Resource Book on Horticulture Nursery Management

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indicator of long-term solvency. Higher values indicate greater risk, with potential for both greater returns and greater losses. There was no consistent trend in leverage with respect to firm size or profitability. Generally, leverage factors below 2.0 are considered to represent a very safe financial position. The impact of financial leverage on profitability can be understood as a multiplier (leverage multiplied by the rate of return to capital assets equals the rate of return on net worth). Since leverage is always greater than or equal to one, return on net worth is always greater than rate or return on capital assets, either positively or negatively. 8.3 Glossary Annual: A plant in which the entire life cycle is normally completed in a single growing season. Asset: An asset is a resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity Demand: It is the desire to own anything, the ability and willingness to pay for it. Depreciation: Depreciation is the gradual and permanent decrease in the economic value of the capital stock of a firm, nation or other entity, either through physical depreciation, obsolescence or changes in the demand for the services of the capital in question. Income: Income is the consumption and savings opportunity gained by an entity within a specified time frame, which is generally expressed in monetary terms. Interest: Interest is a fees paid on borrowed assets. It is the price paid for the use of borrowed money or money earned on deposited funds. Labor: Labour is a measure of the work done by human beings. Liability: Liability is defined as an obligation of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets, provision of services or other yielding of economic benefits in the future. <strong>Resource</strong>: A resource is any physical or virtual entity of limited availability that needs to be consumed to obtain a benefit from it. Supply: Supply is the amount of some product which is available to customers. 8.4 Points to Remember � Ornamental trees are classified as flowering trees which bears flower and foliage or are shade trees which have a dense canopy. � Shrubs are perennial plants with many woody branches. Climbers have weak stem and ability to climb on support. � Edges are live plants small in height and hedges are tall in height and used continuous to obtain a screening effect. � Cactus and succulents are able to withstand in dry and drought conditions. <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 192
� In Sexual propagation, seed germinate in favorable climatic resources like water, oxygen, light and heat. � Exhibition plants facilitate the share culture, knowledge, skill, marketing, to create interest, competition etc. � Marketing is putting systems in place, consumer buying something special and also supplying the right amount of product. 8.5 Self Check Questions Q.1. Define ornamental plants and classify them with examples. Q.2.Write short notes on Flower Exhibitions and Shows. Q.4. Explain the marketing of ornamental nursery plants. Q.5. Enlist the resources used in ornamental plant nursery. Q.6.What is operating expenses in ornamental plant nursery. 8.6 Do It Your Self � Identify and classify the native ornamental plants in your village. � Analyze the demand and supply of ornamental plant in your city. � Visit a Flower show, Flower arrangement Expo, ornamental plant exhibition and record the branding system of various plants and products. <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 193
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YASHWANTRAO CHAVAN MAHARASHTRA OPEN
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FUNDING ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL AGRI
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Unit 1: Introduction to Horticultur
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Some nurseries just replant young p
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drumsticks, Alocasia etc. Seedlings
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that specialize in a particular typ
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5. Road and Transport Once the nurs
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e interpreted as “commercial", "a
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Financial Resource
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1.4 Points to Remember � Plant pr
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2.2 Contents 2.2.1 Sexual and Asexu
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Maize Beans Difference between Mono
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fleshy fruits and also the tree and
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2.2.3 Vegetative Propagation Vegeta
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Characteristics for Good Media The
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Scion Scion is the part of mother p
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Securing the Bud with Polythene Bud
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Two methods of injuring the shoot c
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(D) Grafting Grafting is a method o
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This technique is applied both with
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Micro Propagation by using Ex-Plant
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Hardening of Chilli Plants Hardenin
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2.6 Do it Yourself 1. Enlist the cr
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material for media can be used alon
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are developed in the leaves due to
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5. Magnesium (Mg): There is general
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9. Zinc (Zn): There is yellow strip
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vii. Excess of Phosphorous in soil
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ii. As constituent of enzyme system
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8. Chelated Fe- EDTA: Fe- 12 % 9. Z
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4. Fertigation: Adequate dose of fe
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amount of nitrogen as microorganism
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3 High 19-26 S3 4 Very high >26 S4
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Micro-Irrigation above Soil Surface
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Green leaf Manure: It refers to inc
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Fertilizer: Any natural or manufact
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Unit 4: Plant Protections in Nurser
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4. Legal or Regulatory Method: This
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Pest Damage Management Leaf Miner L
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Temperature Effects The growing sea
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Chemical treatments of soil eradica
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the quality of marketable nursery p
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(D) Chemical Method: Weed managemen
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At present, more than 21,500 natura
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Microorganism Target pest/disease B
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Disadvantages Biopesticide: � It
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environment and population dynamics
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Male moths attempting to locate the
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Viruses: A virus is a small infecti
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5.2 Contents 5.2.1 Sanitation, Drai
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(b) Sub-Surface Drainage: A sub sur
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Potting of a Young Seedling B. Re-p
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D. Mulching in Nursery Mulching is
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Role of Plant Growth Regulators on
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usually low for easy rooting specie
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desired result from growth regulato
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apidly in these conditions. The int
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2. Write the procedure of repotting
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6.2 Content 6.2.1 Mass Scale Nurser
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placed in furrows at an interval of
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Sr. No. Crop Propagation Method Sea
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Rigid Panel Green House Shade Net H
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exposed wall area through which hea
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water is often too costly and may c
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6.2.3 Input Management in Mass Plan
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calcium or magnesium can clog the n
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simultaneous. The gelling agents fr
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10. Install a sprinkling system or
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Grafting: The process of inserting
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7.2 Content 7.2.1 Demand and Supply
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to transmission of several diseases
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Grafts tied and Secured with Polyth
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Page 147 and 148: (particularly in the drier areas) h
Page 149 and 150: In nursery, the cuttings are plante
Page 151 and 152: Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Mother Pal
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Page 155 and 156: Sowing Seeds in Trays 2. Sow one se
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Page 159 and 160: Depotting and Transplanting of Carn
Page 161 and 162: stages in micropropagation. In rose
Page 163 and 164: Gerbera Plantation in Polyhouse For
Page 165 and 166: 50% or 75% shade nets can be utiliz
Page 167 and 168: Marketing is systems that will make
Page 169 and 170: 7.6 Do It Your Self 1. Visit a frui
Page 171 and 172: 8.2 Content 8.2.1 Selection and Col
Page 173 and 174: 4. Edges: Lining and borders of flo
Page 175 and 176: . Succulents: Plants with very fles
Page 177 and 178: seedlings to other users, potential
Page 179 and 180: is limited. Cut the stem about ½ i
Page 181 and 182: Tip Layering Simple Layering: Bend
Page 183 and 184: ud and attending chip of bark and w
Page 185 and 186: various sizes. Seeding: The proper
Page 187 and 188: Plant Exhibition: A nursery plant e
Page 189 and 190: Commercial Display in Nursery The d
Page 191 and 192: However, they can also be located i
Page 193 and 194: Productivity Indicators 1. Value Pr
Page 195: Net Returns and Profitability 1. Ne
Page 199 and 200: 9.2 Content 9.2.1 Selection and Pre
Page 201 and 202: transplanting in the field. When th
Page 203 and 204: mushroomed. All these establishment
Page 205 and 206: method is followed when the plants
Page 207 and 208: Fertilizer Requirements Plant Type
Page 209 and 210: Security from Theft: Plant library
Page 211 and 212: Sr. No. Common name Botanical name
Page 217 and 218: 9 Caladium Caladium bicolor Tuber 1
Page 219 and 220: Common Name Botanical Name Flower C
Page 221 and 222: Common name Botanical name Propagat
Page 223 and 224: Tall Hedge Plant Duranta plumeri Ne
Page 225 and 226: Protective Tall Hedge Plants Sr Com
Page 227 and 228: Sr. No Common Name Botanical Name F
Page 229 and 230: Sr. Common Botanical No Name Name 3
Page 231 and 232: 9.6 Do It Yourself 1. Select and co
Page 233 and 234: approach is to expand an existing f
Page 235 and 236: material, labels, pesticides, ferti
Page 237 and 238: Sr No Particulars Quantity Rate in
Page 239 and 240: lemongrass, khus etc are important
Page 241 and 242: The fruit grafts and seedlings are
Page 243 and 244: � Maharashtra Fruit Nursery Act 1
Page 245 and 246: Sr No Name of the Fruit Plant Type
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1. Support under State Department S
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profitability, control costs, reduc
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Sr No Crop Operation Physical Produ
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30 per plant, however if the mango
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Debit Side Name of Account Credit S
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for the project, tells us about the
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plants, consultancy or sale of vari
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6. Entrepreneurs take immediate fee
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8. Plant Libraries: The plant libra
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Break Even Point: The break-even po
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References 1. The pot-in-pot produc
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