Resource Book on Horticulture Nursery Management

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Hardy bulbs can sustain in the ground throughout the winter months. In the extreme cold months, bulbs benefit from a layer of winter mulch. Some summer bulbs do not survive freezing temperatures. It is thus necessary to dig them up and store them in a warmer area. Once the foliage has yellowed, the bulbs are dug out and separated, the soil is brushed off and the foliage is cut approximately 10-15 cm above the bulb. Damaged and diseased bulbs should be discarded. Lay the bulbs out on a screen or newspaper to dry for a few days. Layer the bulbs in a mesh bag or any ventilated container. Place the bag where the temperature is around 10 o Celsius. Periodically check the bulbs. In the summer, they can be planted back in the garden. Preparation of Soil Media A soil test is recommended to determine the type of soil of the area. The test will help in determining the plants most suitable for the respective area and will also indicate the nutrients which would be required to be supplied from outside. The test will indicate the pH level in the soil (alkaline or acidic) as well as levels of nutrients and minerals. Soil to be tested must be collected from several spots in the garden. Holes dug are 6-8 inches deep. It is important to improve the soil conditions to help plants grow faster, become stronger and healthier, and establish faster in field. The simplest way to improve the soil condition is to add organic material. Well decomposed material is very effective in improving the soil conditions. Organic manure must also be added into the soil before planting. For proper root development, approximately 1 to 2 feet of the soil should be loosened and all large clumps should be removed. The area should be free of weeds. Location Specific Plants for Institutions The scholars and professionals working in the professional, academic and educational sections of various institutions need information on various types of plants for different reasons. These people have specific interests viz. horticultural, ornamental, botanical, forestry etc. The instructional farms are planted with cafeteria to educate the students about plants and their identification, commercial use, etc. The utility of the plant depends upon the discipline of the graduate. The collection of plants is made accordingly and maintained in a good condition to meet the requirement of the target group. It is always diversified but defined set of plants to be explored for institutes. Plants for Public Places The public places have open place which is used for avenue plants and parks. Cities are becoming congested and public parks are created in the cities for recreation. It is also done to beautify the locality and bring down the pollution in the area. The open space is utilized to conserve nature by massive tree plantation. The public places are bus stand, railway stations, court premises, magistrate office, council hall, district and state headquarters, stadiums etc. Commercial Places and Corporate Offices The national growth rate of India is 8-9%. With the increase in industrial towns and multinational companies in IT sector huge network of corporate offices have <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 198
mushroomed. All these establishments are very particular about the look of their premises. The beatification of the premises is done with the help of gardens and landscapes. This has created the demand for exclusive ornamental plants of aesthetic value. The outdoor and indoor plants are used in beautification of the corporate offices and their premises. This not only gives a classy look but also creates a favorable working atmosphere. Many exotic plants are introduced for gardens of corporate offices. Hotels Hotels are the commercial places to run for the business of hospitality and accommodation. They have been categorized as per the grade. The star hotels are places for high profile executives, industrialists and heads of the states. They have exclusive gardens and indoors of utmost beauty. The most exclusive plants are used for this purpose. The hotel industry is growing many folds. Even medium grade hotels maintain best possible gardens to attract the high class customer. The beautiful garden needs diversified plants and trees. It is combination of all types of plants such as annuals, biennials, perennials, shrubs, bushes, climbers, foliage plants etc. Hotel gardens also reserve area for children with addition of few birds and pet animals. Valued Plants Some plants are highly valuable due their utility in herbal medicines, cosmetics and culinary uses. The content of the plants enables premium value for them. They are having aesthetic as well as commercial value. Some plants contain essential oil which is used for making cosmetics, perfumes and scented medicines. They are also used in aroma therapy. Indoor Plants Sr. Common name Botanical name Propagation Method 1 Green aglonema Aglaonema commutatum Suckers, cutting 2 Yellow white stupped Aglaonema hospitum Suckers, cuttings Aglaonema vr. Variegatum 3 Alocacia Alocasia amazonica Bulbs 4 Pineapple ananas (ornamental) Ananas comosus Crans 5 Anthurium Anthurium andreanum Bulbs, suckers 6 Aphelandra Aphelandra roezlii Suckers 7 Aralia Aralia balfouriana Soft hard wood cutting 8 Asparagus Asparagus densiflorus Soft hard wood cutting 9 Aspidistra Aspidistra lurida Suckers 10 Bignonia Begonia maculata Soft wood cutting 11 Caladium bulb Caladium sp. Suckers 12 Chlorophytum Chlorophytum Soft hard wood cutting ribbongrass comosum <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 199
Page 1 and 2:
YASHWANTRAO CHAVAN MAHARASHTRA OPEN
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FUNDING ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL AGRI
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Unit 1: Introduction to Horticultur
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Some nurseries just replant young p
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drumsticks, Alocasia etc. Seedlings
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that specialize in a particular typ
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5. Road and Transport Once the nurs
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e interpreted as “commercial", "a
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Financial Resource
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1.4 Points to Remember � Plant pr
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2.2 Contents 2.2.1 Sexual and Asexu
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Maize Beans Difference between Mono
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fleshy fruits and also the tree and
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2.2.3 Vegetative Propagation Vegeta
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Characteristics for Good Media The
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Scion Scion is the part of mother p
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Securing the Bud with Polythene Bud
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Two methods of injuring the shoot c
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(D) Grafting Grafting is a method o
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This technique is applied both with
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Micro Propagation by using Ex-Plant
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Hardening of Chilli Plants Hardenin
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2.6 Do it Yourself 1. Enlist the cr
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material for media can be used alon
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are developed in the leaves due to
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5. Magnesium (Mg): There is general
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9. Zinc (Zn): There is yellow strip
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vii. Excess of Phosphorous in soil
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ii. As constituent of enzyme system
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8. Chelated Fe- EDTA: Fe- 12 % 9. Z
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4. Fertigation: Adequate dose of fe
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amount of nitrogen as microorganism
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3 High 19-26 S3 4 Very high >26 S4
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Micro-Irrigation above Soil Surface
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Green leaf Manure: It refers to inc
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Fertilizer: Any natural or manufact
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Unit 4: Plant Protections in Nurser
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4. Legal or Regulatory Method: This
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Pest Damage Management Leaf Miner L
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Temperature Effects The growing sea
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Chemical treatments of soil eradica
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the quality of marketable nursery p
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(D) Chemical Method: Weed managemen
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At present, more than 21,500 natura
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Microorganism Target pest/disease B
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Disadvantages Biopesticide: � It
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environment and population dynamics
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Male moths attempting to locate the
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Viruses: A virus is a small infecti
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5.2 Contents 5.2.1 Sanitation, Drai
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(b) Sub-Surface Drainage: A sub sur
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Potting of a Young Seedling B. Re-p
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D. Mulching in Nursery Mulching is
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Role of Plant Growth Regulators on
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usually low for easy rooting specie
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desired result from growth regulato
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apidly in these conditions. The int
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2. Write the procedure of repotting
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6.2 Content 6.2.1 Mass Scale Nurser
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placed in furrows at an interval of
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Sr. No. Crop Propagation Method Sea
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Rigid Panel Green House Shade Net H
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exposed wall area through which hea
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water is often too costly and may c
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6.2.3 Input Management in Mass Plan
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calcium or magnesium can clog the n
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simultaneous. The gelling agents fr
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10. Install a sprinkling system or
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Grafting: The process of inserting
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7.2 Content 7.2.1 Demand and Supply
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to transmission of several diseases
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Grafts tied and Secured with Polyth
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tightly to the wood, budding is usu
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(particularly in the drier areas) h
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In nursery, the cuttings are plante
Page 151 and 152: Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Mother Pal
Page 153 and 154: vegetable varieties. Nowadays many
Page 155 and 156: Sowing Seeds in Trays 2. Sow one se
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Page 159 and 160: Depotting and Transplanting of Carn
Page 161 and 162: stages in micropropagation. In rose
Page 163 and 164: Gerbera Plantation in Polyhouse For
Page 165 and 166: 50% or 75% shade nets can be utiliz
Page 167 and 168: Marketing is systems that will make
Page 169 and 170: 7.6 Do It Your Self 1. Visit a frui
Page 171 and 172: 8.2 Content 8.2.1 Selection and Col
Page 173 and 174: 4. Edges: Lining and borders of flo
Page 175 and 176: . Succulents: Plants with very fles
Page 177 and 178: seedlings to other users, potential
Page 179 and 180: is limited. Cut the stem about ½ i
Page 181 and 182: Tip Layering Simple Layering: Bend
Page 183 and 184: ud and attending chip of bark and w
Page 185 and 186: various sizes. Seeding: The proper
Page 187 and 188: Plant Exhibition: A nursery plant e
Page 189 and 190: Commercial Display in Nursery The d
Page 191 and 192: However, they can also be located i
Page 193 and 194: Productivity Indicators 1. Value Pr
Page 195 and 196: Net Returns and Profitability 1. Ne
Page 197 and 198: � In Sexual propagation, seed ger
Page 199 and 200: 9.2 Content 9.2.1 Selection and Pre
Page 201: transplanting in the field. When th
Page 205 and 206: method is followed when the plants
Page 207 and 208: Fertilizer Requirements Plant Type
Page 209 and 210: Security from Theft: Plant library
Page 211 and 212: Sr. No. Common name Botanical name
Page 217 and 218: 9 Caladium Caladium bicolor Tuber 1
Page 219 and 220: Common Name Botanical Name Flower C
Page 221 and 222: Common name Botanical name Propagat
Page 223 and 224: Tall Hedge Plant Duranta plumeri Ne
Page 225 and 226: Protective Tall Hedge Plants Sr Com
Page 227 and 228: Sr. No Common Name Botanical Name F
Page 229 and 230: Sr. Common Botanical No Name Name 3
Page 231 and 232: 9.6 Do It Yourself 1. Select and co
Page 233 and 234: approach is to expand an existing f
Page 235 and 236: material, labels, pesticides, ferti
Page 237 and 238: Sr No Particulars Quantity Rate in
Page 239 and 240: lemongrass, khus etc are important
Page 241 and 242: The fruit grafts and seedlings are
Page 243 and 244: � Maharashtra Fruit Nursery Act 1
Page 245 and 246: Sr No Name of the Fruit Plant Type
Page 247 and 248: 1. Support under State Department S
Page 249 and 250: profitability, control costs, reduc
Page 251 and 252: Sr No Crop Operation Physical Produ
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30 per plant, however if the mango
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Debit Side Name of Account Credit S
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for the project, tells us about the
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plants, consultancy or sale of vari
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6. Entrepreneurs take immediate fee
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8. Plant Libraries: The plant libra
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Break Even Point: The break-even po
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References 1. The pot-in-pot produc
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