Resource Book on Horticulture Nursery Management

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The nursery business is highly seasonal. It is affected by temperature, drought, cheaper foreign competition, fashion, etc. Plants may be propagated by seeds, but often desirable cultivars are propagated asexually by budding, grafting, layering, or other nursery techniques. Nurseries often grow plants in a greenhouse, a building of glass or in plastic tunnels, designed to protect young plants from harsh weather while allowing access to light and ventilation. Modern greenhouses allow automated control of temperature, ventilation and light and semi-automated watering and feeding. Some also have fold-back roofs to allow "hardening-off" of plants without the need for manual transfer to outdoor beds. Most nurseries remain highly labor-intensive. Although some processes have been mechanized and automated, others have not. It remains highly unlikely that all plants treated in the same way at the same time will arrive at the same condition together, so plant care and horticulture nursery management require observation, judgment and manual dexterity. Selection for sale also requires comparison and judgment. It has been estimated that manpower accounts for 70 per cent of the production costs of a horticultural nursery. Types of Nurseries According to Type of Plants Grown 1. Fruit Plant Nurseries Fruit Plants Nursery Fruit crops are mainly propagated vegetatively and need special techniques for propagations as well as maintenance. Mango, Guava, Pomegranate, Sapota, Oranges etc. are propagated with vegetative means. Fruit nurseries are essential for production of grafts as well as the mother plants of scions and rootstocks. 2. Vegetable Nurseries All vegetables except few like potatoes, sweet potato, bulbous vegetables and some other are raised by seedlings. Very few vegetables are perennials like, little gourd, <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 4
drumsticks, Alocasia etc. Seedlings are to be produced on a large scale in short period. Vegetable Nursery 3. Ornamental Plant Nurseries Ornamental and floricultural crops are numerous and are propagated vegetatively, like gladiolus, carnation, roses, lilies etc. There is a large group of ornamental plants, which is propagated by seeds and seedling; Asters, Marigolds, Salvias, etc. are some of them. Ornamental Plant Nursery 4. Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Nurseries There is considerable increase in people adopting ayurvedic medicines with the changing life style. It is also necessary to conserve the fast depleting precious medicinal and aromatic plants. To save and multiply the valuable medicinal and other <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 5
Page 1 and 2: YASHWANTRAO CHAVAN MAHARASHTRA OPEN
Page 3 and 4: FUNDING ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL AGRI
Page 5 and 6: Unit 1: Introduction to Horticultur
Page 7: Some nurseries just replant young p
Page 11 and 12: that specialize in a particular typ
Page 13 and 14: 5. Road and Transport Once the nurs
Page 15 and 16: e interpreted as “commercial", "a
Page 17 and 18: Financial Resource
Page 19 and 20: 1.4 Points to Remember � Plant pr
Page 21 and 22: 2.2 Contents 2.2.1 Sexual and Asexu
Page 23 and 24: Maize Beans Difference between Mono
Page 25 and 26: fleshy fruits and also the tree and
Page 27 and 28: 2.2.3 Vegetative Propagation Vegeta
Page 29 and 30: Characteristics for Good Media The
Page 31 and 32: Scion Scion is the part of mother p
Page 33 and 34: Securing the Bud with Polythene Bud
Page 35 and 36: Two methods of injuring the shoot c
Page 37 and 38: (D) Grafting Grafting is a method o
Page 39 and 40: This technique is applied both with
Page 41 and 42: Micro Propagation by using Ex-Plant
Page 43 and 44: Hardening of Chilli Plants Hardenin
Page 45 and 46: 2.6 Do it Yourself 1. Enlist the cr
Page 47 and 48: material for media can be used alon
Page 49 and 50: are developed in the leaves due to
Page 51 and 52: 5. Magnesium (Mg): There is general
Page 53 and 54: 9. Zinc (Zn): There is yellow strip
Page 55 and 56: vii. Excess of Phosphorous in soil
Page 57 and 58: ii. As constituent of enzyme system
Page 59 and 60:
8. Chelated Fe- EDTA: Fe- 12 % 9. Z
Page 61 and 62:
4. Fertigation: Adequate dose of fe
Page 63 and 64:
amount of nitrogen as microorganism
Page 65 and 66:
3 High 19-26 S3 4 Very high >26 S4
Page 67 and 68:
Micro-Irrigation above Soil Surface
Page 69 and 70:
Green leaf Manure: It refers to inc
Page 71 and 72:
Fertilizer: Any natural or manufact
Page 73 and 74:
Unit 4: Plant Protections in Nurser
Page 75 and 76:
4. Legal or Regulatory Method: This
Page 77 and 78:
Pest Damage Management Leaf Miner L
Page 79 and 80:
Temperature Effects The growing sea
Page 81 and 82:
Chemical treatments of soil eradica
Page 83 and 84:
the quality of marketable nursery p
Page 85 and 86:
(D) Chemical Method: Weed managemen
Page 87 and 88:
At present, more than 21,500 natura
Page 89 and 90:
Microorganism Target pest/disease B
Page 91 and 92:
Disadvantages Biopesticide: � It
Page 93 and 94:
environment and population dynamics
Page 95 and 96:
Male moths attempting to locate the
Page 97 and 98:
Viruses: A virus is a small infecti
Page 99 and 100:
5.2 Contents 5.2.1 Sanitation, Drai
Page 101 and 102:
(b) Sub-Surface Drainage: A sub sur
Page 103 and 104:
Potting of a Young Seedling B. Re-p
Page 105 and 106:
D. Mulching in Nursery Mulching is
Page 107 and 108:
Role of Plant Growth Regulators on
Page 109 and 110:
usually low for easy rooting specie
Page 111 and 112:
desired result from growth regulato
Page 113 and 114:
apidly in these conditions. The int
Page 115 and 116:
2. Write the procedure of repotting
Page 117 and 118:
6.2 Content 6.2.1 Mass Scale Nurser
Page 119 and 120:
placed in furrows at an interval of
Page 121 and 122:
Sr. No. Crop Propagation Method Sea
Page 123 and 124:
Rigid Panel Green House Shade Net H
Page 125 and 126:
exposed wall area through which hea
Page 127 and 128:
water is often too costly and may c
Page 129 and 130:
6.2.3 Input Management in Mass Plan
Page 131 and 132:
calcium or magnesium can clog the n
Page 133 and 134:
simultaneous. The gelling agents fr
Page 135 and 136:
10. Install a sprinkling system or
Page 137 and 138:
Grafting: The process of inserting
Page 139 and 140:
7.2 Content 7.2.1 Demand and Supply
Page 141 and 142:
to transmission of several diseases
Page 143 and 144:
Grafts tied and Secured with Polyth
Page 145 and 146:
tightly to the wood, budding is usu
Page 147 and 148:
(particularly in the drier areas) h
Page 149 and 150:
In nursery, the cuttings are plante
Page 151 and 152:
Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Mother Pal
Page 153 and 154:
vegetable varieties. Nowadays many
Page 155 and 156:
Sowing Seeds in Trays 2. Sow one se
Page 157 and 158:
leaf mould and soil and watered. Th
Page 159 and 160:
Depotting and Transplanting of Carn
Page 161 and 162:
stages in micropropagation. In rose
Page 163 and 164:
Gerbera Plantation in Polyhouse For
Page 165 and 166:
50% or 75% shade nets can be utiliz
Page 167 and 168:
Marketing is systems that will make
Page 169 and 170:
7.6 Do It Your Self 1. Visit a frui
Page 171 and 172:
8.2 Content 8.2.1 Selection and Col
Page 173 and 174:
4. Edges: Lining and borders of flo
Page 175 and 176:
. Succulents: Plants with very fles
Page 177 and 178:
seedlings to other users, potential
Page 179 and 180:
is limited. Cut the stem about ½ i
Page 181 and 182:
Tip Layering Simple Layering: Bend
Page 183 and 184:
ud and attending chip of bark and w
Page 185 and 186:
various sizes. Seeding: The proper
Page 187 and 188:
Plant Exhibition: A nursery plant e
Page 189 and 190:
Commercial Display in Nursery The d
Page 191 and 192:
However, they can also be located i
Page 193 and 194:
Productivity Indicators 1. Value Pr
Page 195 and 196:
Net Returns and Profitability 1. Ne
Page 197 and 198:
� In Sexual propagation, seed ger
Page 199 and 200:
9.2 Content 9.2.1 Selection and Pre
Page 201 and 202:
transplanting in the field. When th
Page 203 and 204:
mushroomed. All these establishment
Page 205 and 206:
method is followed when the plants
Page 207 and 208:
Fertilizer Requirements Plant Type
Page 209 and 210:
Security from Theft: Plant library
Page 211 and 212:
Sr. No. Common name Botanical name
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
9 Caladium Caladium bicolor Tuber 1
Page 219 and 220:
Common Name Botanical Name Flower C
Page 221 and 222:
Common name Botanical name Propagat
Page 223 and 224:
Tall Hedge Plant Duranta plumeri Ne
Page 225 and 226:
Protective Tall Hedge Plants Sr Com
Page 227 and 228:
Sr. No Common Name Botanical Name F
Page 229 and 230:
Sr. Common Botanical No Name Name 3
Page 231 and 232:
9.6 Do It Yourself 1. Select and co
Page 233 and 234:
approach is to expand an existing f
Page 235 and 236:
material, labels, pesticides, ferti
Page 237 and 238:
Sr No Particulars Quantity Rate in
Page 239 and 240:
lemongrass, khus etc are important
Page 241 and 242:
The fruit grafts and seedlings are
Page 243 and 244:
� Maharashtra Fruit Nursery Act 1
Page 245 and 246:
Sr No Name of the Fruit Plant Type
Page 247 and 248:
1. Support under State Department S
Page 249 and 250:
profitability, control costs, reduc
Page 251 and 252:
Sr No Crop Operation Physical Produ
Page 253 and 254:
30 per plant, however if the mango
Page 255 and 256:
Debit Side Name of Account Credit S
Page 257 and 258:
for the project, tells us about the
Page 259 and 260:
plants, consultancy or sale of vari
Page 261 and 262:
6. Entrepreneurs take immediate fee
Page 263 and 264:
8. Plant Libraries: The plant libra
Page 265 and 266:
Break Even Point: The break-even po
Page 267 and 268:
References 1. The pot-in-pot produc
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