Resource Book on Horticulture Nursery Management

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Pinching: Breaking or cutting the uppermost growing point which promotes outward growth rather than upward growth. Seed coat: The outer covering of a seed. Softwood cuttings: Cuttings taken from soft, succulent, new spring growth of deciduous or evergreen species of woody plants. Stem cutting: Any part of a stem used for plant propagation by separating it from the parent plant. Sucker: A rapidly-growing, upright secondary vegetative shoot that develops from the root or stem of a plant. Tubers: Enlarged underground stems serving as storage organs of starch or related materials like the potatoes. 7.4 Point To Remember � Veneer grafting and soft wood grafting techniques can be used for large scale multiplication of mango propagation while stooling is the easiest and cheapest method of guava propagation. � Patch/ Modified Ring Budding during mid of May to September gives 60 to 90 per cent success under north Indian conditions. � A mixture of Leaf mould, FYM, Sand and Super Phosphate is thoroughly mixed in the soil before forming the nursery bed or filling the bag or pot. � Select the banana sword leaf suckers of 1.5 to 2.0 kg weight which is free from diseases and nematodes. � The seedlings production of tomato, capsicum, cauliflower and cabbage hybrids is done in seedling trays and under protective structure. � Seed propagation in Rose is used by Rose breeder for the development of new varieties whereas the T-budding is used for commercial production of Roses. � The tissue culture and divisions of clumps are the most common methods used in mass production of gerbera. � To facilitate the rooting in cuttings of jasmine a 1000-2000 PPM of IBA preparation is applied to the basal portion. 7.5 Self Check Questions 1. Enlist the criteria for selection of mother plant and rootstock. 2. Explain in Short: Stooling in guava. 3. Describe the method of coconut seedling production. 4. Enlist the advantages of vegetable seedling production in pro-trays. 5. Explain the method of mass scale production of gerbera seedling. <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 164
7.6 Do It Your Self 1. Visit a fruit crop nursery and record your observations on the types of fruit plants propagated method of propagation used, care and maintenance of the plants, marketing and branding strategies, etc. 2. Visit a vegetable seedling production nursery and record most popular vegetable seedlings grown in trays and their harvesting and aftercare. 3. Visit a floriculture nursery and record your observations regarding special horticultural practices like pinching, desuckering, debudding, fertigation and watering. <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 165
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YASHWANTRAO CHAVAN MAHARASHTRA OPEN
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FUNDING ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL AGRI
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Unit 1: Introduction to Horticultur
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Some nurseries just replant young p
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drumsticks, Alocasia etc. Seedlings
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that specialize in a particular typ
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5. Road and Transport Once the nurs
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e interpreted as “commercial", "a
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Financial Resource
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1.4 Points to Remember � Plant pr
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2.2 Contents 2.2.1 Sexual and Asexu
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Maize Beans Difference between Mono
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fleshy fruits and also the tree and
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2.2.3 Vegetative Propagation Vegeta
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Characteristics for Good Media The
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Scion Scion is the part of mother p
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Securing the Bud with Polythene Bud
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Two methods of injuring the shoot c
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(D) Grafting Grafting is a method o
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This technique is applied both with
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Micro Propagation by using Ex-Plant
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Hardening of Chilli Plants Hardenin
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2.6 Do it Yourself 1. Enlist the cr
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material for media can be used alon
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are developed in the leaves due to
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5. Magnesium (Mg): There is general
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9. Zinc (Zn): There is yellow strip
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vii. Excess of Phosphorous in soil
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ii. As constituent of enzyme system
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8. Chelated Fe- EDTA: Fe- 12 % 9. Z
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4. Fertigation: Adequate dose of fe
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amount of nitrogen as microorganism
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3 High 19-26 S3 4 Very high >26 S4
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Micro-Irrigation above Soil Surface
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Green leaf Manure: It refers to inc
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Fertilizer: Any natural or manufact
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Unit 4: Plant Protections in Nurser
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4. Legal or Regulatory Method: This
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Pest Damage Management Leaf Miner L
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Temperature Effects The growing sea
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Chemical treatments of soil eradica
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the quality of marketable nursery p
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(D) Chemical Method: Weed managemen
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At present, more than 21,500 natura
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Microorganism Target pest/disease B
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Disadvantages Biopesticide: � It
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environment and population dynamics
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Male moths attempting to locate the
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Viruses: A virus is a small infecti
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5.2 Contents 5.2.1 Sanitation, Drai
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(b) Sub-Surface Drainage: A sub sur
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Potting of a Young Seedling B. Re-p
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D. Mulching in Nursery Mulching is
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Role of Plant Growth Regulators on
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usually low for easy rooting specie
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desired result from growth regulato
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apidly in these conditions. The int
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2. Write the procedure of repotting
Page 117 and 118: 6.2 Content 6.2.1 Mass Scale Nurser
Page 119 and 120: placed in furrows at an interval of
Page 121 and 122: Sr. No. Crop Propagation Method Sea
Page 123 and 124: Rigid Panel Green House Shade Net H
Page 125 and 126: exposed wall area through which hea
Page 127 and 128: water is often too costly and may c
Page 129 and 130: 6.2.3 Input Management in Mass Plan
Page 131 and 132: calcium or magnesium can clog the n
Page 133 and 134: simultaneous. The gelling agents fr
Page 135 and 136: 10. Install a sprinkling system or
Page 137 and 138: Grafting: The process of inserting
Page 139 and 140: 7.2 Content 7.2.1 Demand and Supply
Page 141 and 142: to transmission of several diseases
Page 143 and 144: Grafts tied and Secured with Polyth
Page 145 and 146: tightly to the wood, budding is usu
Page 147 and 148: (particularly in the drier areas) h
Page 149 and 150: In nursery, the cuttings are plante
Page 151 and 152: Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Mother Pal
Page 153 and 154: vegetable varieties. Nowadays many
Page 155 and 156: Sowing Seeds in Trays 2. Sow one se
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Page 159 and 160: Depotting and Transplanting of Carn
Page 161 and 162: stages in micropropagation. In rose
Page 163 and 164: Gerbera Plantation in Polyhouse For
Page 165 and 166: 50% or 75% shade nets can be utiliz
Page 167: Marketing is systems that will make
Page 171 and 172: 8.2 Content 8.2.1 Selection and Col
Page 173 and 174: 4. Edges: Lining and borders of flo
Page 175 and 176: . Succulents: Plants with very fles
Page 177 and 178: seedlings to other users, potential
Page 179 and 180: is limited. Cut the stem about ½ i
Page 181 and 182: Tip Layering Simple Layering: Bend
Page 183 and 184: ud and attending chip of bark and w
Page 185 and 186: various sizes. Seeding: The proper
Page 187 and 188: Plant Exhibition: A nursery plant e
Page 189 and 190: Commercial Display in Nursery The d
Page 191 and 192: However, they can also be located i
Page 193 and 194: Productivity Indicators 1. Value Pr
Page 195 and 196: Net Returns and Profitability 1. Ne
Page 197 and 198: � In Sexual propagation, seed ger
Page 199 and 200: 9.2 Content 9.2.1 Selection and Pre
Page 201 and 202: transplanting in the field. When th
Page 203 and 204: mushroomed. All these establishment
Page 205 and 206: method is followed when the plants
Page 207 and 208: Fertilizer Requirements Plant Type
Page 209 and 210: Security from Theft: Plant library
Page 211 and 212: Sr. No. Common name Botanical name
Page 217 and 218: 9 Caladium Caladium bicolor Tuber 1
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Common Name Botanical Name Flower C
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Common name Botanical name Propagat
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Tall Hedge Plant Duranta plumeri Ne
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Protective Tall Hedge Plants Sr Com
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Sr. No Common Name Botanical Name F
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Sr. Common Botanical No Name Name 3
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9.6 Do It Yourself 1. Select and co
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approach is to expand an existing f
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material, labels, pesticides, ferti
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Sr No Particulars Quantity Rate in
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lemongrass, khus etc are important
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The fruit grafts and seedlings are
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� Maharashtra Fruit Nursery Act 1
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Sr No Name of the Fruit Plant Type
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1. Support under State Department S
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profitability, control costs, reduc
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Sr No Crop Operation Physical Produ
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30 per plant, however if the mango
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Debit Side Name of Account Credit S
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for the project, tells us about the
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plants, consultancy or sale of vari
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6. Entrepreneurs take immediate fee
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8. Plant Libraries: The plant libra
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Break Even Point: The break-even po
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References 1. The pot-in-pot produc
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