Resource Book on Horticulture Nursery Management

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Sr. Common name Botanical name Propagation Method 13 Croton Dodiaeum variagata Soft wood cutting 14 Dracaena (green yellow) Dracaena reflexa Tip cutting, soft hard wood cutting 15 Cordyline dracaena Dracaena cordyline Tip cutting 16 Cuphea Cuphea rosea Soft wood cutting 17 Diffenbachia Diffenbachia picta Soft hard wood cutting 18 Eranthemum Eranthemum nervosum Soft hard wood cutting 19 Rubber plant Ficus elastica Hard wood cutting 20 Fittonia Fittonia argyroneura Seed 21 Helicornia Heliconia angustifolia Suckers 22 Pernial impatiens Impatiens balsamina Soft wood cutting 23 Iresine Iresine sp. Soft wood cutting 24 Maranta Maranta sp. Suckers 25 Monstera Monstera deliciosa Soft hard wood cutting 26 Panax Panax sp. Soft hard wood cutting 27 Pandanus Pandanus veitchii Various suckers 28 Peperomia sp. Leaf cutting 29 Geranium Pelargonium peltatum Seed / soft hard wood cutting 30 Philodendron Philodendron andreanum Soft hard wood cutting 31 Money plant ,Pothos sp. Scindapsus aureus Soft hard wood cutting 32 Ruscus Ruscus hypoglossum Cutting, suckers 33 Bird of paradise Strelitzia reginae Suckers 34 Syngonium Syngonium podophyllum Suckers 35 Painted inch Tradescantia spp. Soft wood cutting 36 Zebrsna pendual Zebrina pendula Soft hard wood cutting 37 Fern Polypodium sp. Suckers 38 Acalypha Acalypha wilkesiana Soft hard wood cutting 39 Pilea Pilea muscosa Soft wood cutting 40 Thuja morpankhi Thuja compacta Seed air layering 41 Rhoeo (Nurgis eye) Rhoeo spathacea Soft wood cutting sucker 42 Sansiviera law‟s tongue) (Mother-in- Sansevieria trifasciata Sucker, leaf 9.2.3 Library Plants Transport and Handling Transport of Library Plants Plants are transported bare rooted either with wrapping of sphagnum moss or other water holding material. Thus the plants can be transported easily with less volume. This <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 200
method is followed when the plants have to be transported over a short distance and would require less than 24 hours for transportation. For longer distances, plants are transported in cool vans. Now-a-days, plants are raised in plastic trays or small cones, pots etc. It is the most convenient, easy method to raise plants. They are packed in cardboard boxes to protect from damage during transportation. It is the most secure method of transporting plants without damage. All details of the plant type, name, manufacturer, purchaser and minor details as the up side of the box is marked to avoid damage to the plants. Thermocol is extensively used as cushion material in packing .The plants are transported by air cargo as well as by ship in air-condition. This keeps plants in good condition and desiccation is avoided. The plants raised in container are of good quality and can be planted at any time but the cost incurred is more than other type of plants. 9.2.4 Cares and Maintenance of Library Plants Care of Live Plants The plants are to be protected from all kind of stress like scorching sun, water scarcity, water logging, etc. It is necessary to maintain the optimum conditions for growth and development. They can be maintained in the best condition by following way. Weeding Many weeds grow in plantations and compete with plants for nutrients and moisture. The main source of weeds is through contaminated manure and self seeding of weeds in the plantation. One must be very careful to keep area weed free. It can be done manually or by use of herbicides. Watering Most of the plants need water for growth. The type of plant, soil, season and location decide the requirement of the plant. In early stage of growth plant needs little but frequent watering. The quality of water is also important. It should be free of salts, carbonates and bicarbonates. The best time to apply water is during morning, this minimizes evaporation. Watering during night may promote diseases. It is important that water applied must reach the root zone. Light watering encourages the plant roots to grow near the surface of the soil. Newly transplanted plants must be watered when the when the first two inches of soil dry out. Annuals may be watered more frequently than perennials as their root system is not well established. Over watering the plants must be avoided as it results into severe attack of fungal diseases. Fertilizing and Plant Feed Organic manures are usually applied at the time of planting. They are mixed with media in addition to chemical fertilizers to supplement the requirement of nutrients. <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 201
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YASHWANTRAO CHAVAN MAHARASHTRA OPEN
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FUNDING ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL AGRI
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Unit 1: Introduction to Horticultur
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Some nurseries just replant young p
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drumsticks, Alocasia etc. Seedlings
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that specialize in a particular typ
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5. Road and Transport Once the nurs
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e interpreted as “commercial", "a
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Financial Resource
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1.4 Points to Remember � Plant pr
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2.2 Contents 2.2.1 Sexual and Asexu
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Maize Beans Difference between Mono
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fleshy fruits and also the tree and
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2.2.3 Vegetative Propagation Vegeta
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Characteristics for Good Media The
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Scion Scion is the part of mother p
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Securing the Bud with Polythene Bud
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Two methods of injuring the shoot c
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(D) Grafting Grafting is a method o
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This technique is applied both with
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Micro Propagation by using Ex-Plant
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Hardening of Chilli Plants Hardenin
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2.6 Do it Yourself 1. Enlist the cr
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material for media can be used alon
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are developed in the leaves due to
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5. Magnesium (Mg): There is general
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9. Zinc (Zn): There is yellow strip
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vii. Excess of Phosphorous in soil
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ii. As constituent of enzyme system
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8. Chelated Fe- EDTA: Fe- 12 % 9. Z
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4. Fertigation: Adequate dose of fe
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amount of nitrogen as microorganism
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3 High 19-26 S3 4 Very high >26 S4
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Micro-Irrigation above Soil Surface
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Green leaf Manure: It refers to inc
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Fertilizer: Any natural or manufact
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Unit 4: Plant Protections in Nurser
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4. Legal or Regulatory Method: This
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Pest Damage Management Leaf Miner L
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Temperature Effects The growing sea
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Chemical treatments of soil eradica
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the quality of marketable nursery p
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(D) Chemical Method: Weed managemen
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At present, more than 21,500 natura
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Microorganism Target pest/disease B
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Disadvantages Biopesticide: � It
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environment and population dynamics
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Male moths attempting to locate the
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Viruses: A virus is a small infecti
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5.2 Contents 5.2.1 Sanitation, Drai
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(b) Sub-Surface Drainage: A sub sur
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Potting of a Young Seedling B. Re-p
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D. Mulching in Nursery Mulching is
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Role of Plant Growth Regulators on
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usually low for easy rooting specie
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desired result from growth regulato
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apidly in these conditions. The int
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2. Write the procedure of repotting
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6.2 Content 6.2.1 Mass Scale Nurser
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placed in furrows at an interval of
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Sr. No. Crop Propagation Method Sea
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Rigid Panel Green House Shade Net H
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exposed wall area through which hea
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water is often too costly and may c
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6.2.3 Input Management in Mass Plan
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calcium or magnesium can clog the n
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simultaneous. The gelling agents fr
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10. Install a sprinkling system or
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Grafting: The process of inserting
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7.2 Content 7.2.1 Demand and Supply
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to transmission of several diseases
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Grafts tied and Secured with Polyth
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tightly to the wood, budding is usu
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(particularly in the drier areas) h
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In nursery, the cuttings are plante
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Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Mother Pal
Page 153 and 154: vegetable varieties. Nowadays many
Page 155 and 156: Sowing Seeds in Trays 2. Sow one se
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Page 159 and 160: Depotting and Transplanting of Carn
Page 161 and 162: stages in micropropagation. In rose
Page 163 and 164: Gerbera Plantation in Polyhouse For
Page 165 and 166: 50% or 75% shade nets can be utiliz
Page 167 and 168: Marketing is systems that will make
Page 169 and 170: 7.6 Do It Your Self 1. Visit a frui
Page 171 and 172: 8.2 Content 8.2.1 Selection and Col
Page 173 and 174: 4. Edges: Lining and borders of flo
Page 175 and 176: . Succulents: Plants with very fles
Page 177 and 178: seedlings to other users, potential
Page 179 and 180: is limited. Cut the stem about ½ i
Page 181 and 182: Tip Layering Simple Layering: Bend
Page 183 and 184: ud and attending chip of bark and w
Page 185 and 186: various sizes. Seeding: The proper
Page 187 and 188: Plant Exhibition: A nursery plant e
Page 189 and 190: Commercial Display in Nursery The d
Page 191 and 192: However, they can also be located i
Page 193 and 194: Productivity Indicators 1. Value Pr
Page 195 and 196: Net Returns and Profitability 1. Ne
Page 197 and 198: � In Sexual propagation, seed ger
Page 199 and 200: 9.2 Content 9.2.1 Selection and Pre
Page 201 and 202: transplanting in the field. When th
Page 203: mushroomed. All these establishment
Page 207 and 208: Fertilizer Requirements Plant Type
Page 209 and 210: Security from Theft: Plant library
Page 211 and 212: Sr. No. Common name Botanical name
Page 217 and 218: 9 Caladium Caladium bicolor Tuber 1
Page 219 and 220: Common Name Botanical Name Flower C
Page 221 and 222: Common name Botanical name Propagat
Page 223 and 224: Tall Hedge Plant Duranta plumeri Ne
Page 225 and 226: Protective Tall Hedge Plants Sr Com
Page 227 and 228: Sr. No Common Name Botanical Name F
Page 229 and 230: Sr. Common Botanical No Name Name 3
Page 231 and 232: 9.6 Do It Yourself 1. Select and co
Page 233 and 234: approach is to expand an existing f
Page 235 and 236: material, labels, pesticides, ferti
Page 237 and 238: Sr No Particulars Quantity Rate in
Page 239 and 240: lemongrass, khus etc are important
Page 241 and 242: The fruit grafts and seedlings are
Page 243 and 244: � Maharashtra Fruit Nursery Act 1
Page 245 and 246: Sr No Name of the Fruit Plant Type
Page 247 and 248: 1. Support under State Department S
Page 249 and 250: profitability, control costs, reduc
Page 251 and 252: Sr No Crop Operation Physical Produ
Page 253 and 254: 30 per plant, however if the mango
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Debit Side Name of Account Credit S
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for the project, tells us about the
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plants, consultancy or sale of vari
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6. Entrepreneurs take immediate fee
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8. Plant Libraries: The plant libra
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Break Even Point: The break-even po
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References 1. The pot-in-pot produc
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