Resource Book on Horticulture Nursery Management

More documents

Recommendations

Info

educes the ornamental value of the plant. Sometimes the plant dies due to heavy infestation. This can be avoided by proper care of the plant, keeping good hygiene and cleanliness. If attack is severe spraying of insecticides such as Malathion 2 ml per litre water or Carbaryl 2 gm/litre can control the insects. Diseases: Unlike pests, diseases also affect the health of the plant. Severe infection of the disease results into death of the plant. Most of the diseases are caused by fungi. The common diseases are wilt, blight, dieback and powdery mildew, all of them can be controlled by spraying of non systemic fungicides like mancozeb-2.5 gm, captan1-1.5gm, copper sulphate-2gm per lit of water. Copper oxy chloride-2.5gm and bavistin-1gm per lit are also permitted fungicide use to control diseases. The seed /plant treatment with fungicide at the time of planting also helps to reduce possibility of these infections. The disease causes discoloration of the foliage, occurrence of the spots, lesions, and death of the plant. Care of Preserved Plant Specimens Protection from Insects: The plant specimens prepared in the form of flashcards, herbarium, photocopies, photographs etc are likely to be attacked by termites, silver fish and cockroaches. They feed on cellulose of the paper and specimens. The best way to protect specimen is by plastic coating which prevents insect damage as well as loss due to excess moisture. Another way to protect specimen is to keep naphthalene tablets in the cupboards and store. This also helps to prevent attack of insects by repelling them. Total insect control can be obtained by fumigation. A regular inspection of the samples enables proper care of the material. Storage of specimen in glass or steel cupboards is secured and protected way to maintain the specimen in good condition. Non-Insect Pests: Rodents are the major cause of damage the plant specimens. They chew the specimens into pieces and destroy them. Specimens should be stored in shelves and cabinets to keep them away from rodents. The control measures such as poisoning, fumigating and catching in cages reduces the risk of rodents. Wetting of Specimen: The leakage in storage structures exposes the material to water and may destroy the collection. It is absolutely necessary to keep storage leak proof. Not only water but humidity and moisture can also prove fatal for the specimens to be stored. Hence the store should have auto closing glass door in addition to usual wooden doors. This minimizes the entry of moisture in the storage. The plastic coated specimens are not affected by moisture. In heavy rainfall zone, heaters are installed to maintain proper temperature and reduce extra humidity or auto control ambient air conditioning is created. Storage of specimen either in glass selves or steel cabinets also helps to avoid losses due to excess moisture or leaking. Protection from Fire: Fire in building destroys the valuable collection. Generally it takes place due to short circuit, loose electric connections etc resulting into irreparable losses. Sometimes it happens due to human error. One must be very careful to avoid unforeseen losses of the plant library. Use of carbon cylinders as Anti-Fire device should be installed. <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 204
Security from Theft: Plant library is the best source of information and there is every possibility that the documented record may be stolen, hence it is necessary to maintain the security of the material by employing security guard. 9.2.5 Do’s and Don’ts in Library Plants � Select most popular plants and plants of commercial importance of the specific area. � Prepare flash cards from pressed specimens. � Use herbarium, photographs, photocopies for making plant library � Develop plant cafeteria in institutional area � Make elaborative list of plants and take care of material. � Soft brush should be used to clean any unwanted sticking of dry specimens � Store specimen in dust free and moisture proof container. � Pressed specimen should be preserved in blotting sheets under some pressure � Care should be taken to keep them free of insect attack. � Different types of specimens sorted alphabetically should be pasted separately. � The storage box or cabinet may be provided with glass viewer A few plants popular in plant library, Climbers and Creeping Plants Sr. No. Common name Botanical name Season Flower Colour Propagation Method 1 Garlic climber Adenocalymma March to Pink Air layering and Lasun Vel alliaceum June mauve cuttings 2 Allamanda Allamanda Round the Yellow Cutting air cathartica year layers 3 Coral vine Antigonon Round the Pink Seeds and leptopus year cuttings 4 Arrebidaea Arrebidaea January Purple Cuttings or magnifica and March crimson layering 5 Nepal trumpet Beaumontia Round the Purple Cutting sucker grandiflora year 6 Waghnakhi Bignonia gracillis All year White Cutting layering 7 Bignonia Bignonia May, July White Cuttings and air linguisati layering 8 Bougainvillea Bougainvillea July, Red Layering hard glabra September Purple orange wood cutting 9 Velvet creeper Chonemorpha October- Creamy Layer hard macrophylla November white wood cutting 10 Clematis / Clematis September White Cutting / air Chameli panniculata – October layering <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 205
Page 1 and 2:
YASHWANTRAO CHAVAN MAHARASHTRA OPEN
Page 3 and 4:
FUNDING ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL AGRI
Page 5 and 6:
Unit 1: Introduction to Horticultur
Page 7 and 8:
Some nurseries just replant young p
Page 9 and 10:
drumsticks, Alocasia etc. Seedlings
Page 11 and 12:
that specialize in a particular typ
Page 13 and 14:
5. Road and Transport Once the nurs
Page 15 and 16:
e interpreted as “commercial", "a
Page 17 and 18:
Financial Resource
Page 19 and 20:
1.4 Points to Remember � Plant pr
Page 21 and 22:
2.2 Contents 2.2.1 Sexual and Asexu
Page 23 and 24:
Maize Beans Difference between Mono
Page 25 and 26:
fleshy fruits and also the tree and
Page 27 and 28:
2.2.3 Vegetative Propagation Vegeta
Page 29 and 30:
Characteristics for Good Media The
Page 31 and 32:
Scion Scion is the part of mother p
Page 33 and 34:
Securing the Bud with Polythene Bud
Page 35 and 36:
Two methods of injuring the shoot c
Page 37 and 38:
(D) Grafting Grafting is a method o
Page 39 and 40:
This technique is applied both with
Page 41 and 42:
Micro Propagation by using Ex-Plant
Page 43 and 44:
Hardening of Chilli Plants Hardenin
Page 45 and 46:
2.6 Do it Yourself 1. Enlist the cr
Page 47 and 48:
material for media can be used alon
Page 49 and 50:
are developed in the leaves due to
Page 51 and 52:
5. Magnesium (Mg): There is general
Page 53 and 54:
9. Zinc (Zn): There is yellow strip
Page 55 and 56:
vii. Excess of Phosphorous in soil
Page 57 and 58:
ii. As constituent of enzyme system
Page 59 and 60:
8. Chelated Fe- EDTA: Fe- 12 % 9. Z
Page 61 and 62:
4. Fertigation: Adequate dose of fe
Page 63 and 64:
amount of nitrogen as microorganism
Page 65 and 66:
3 High 19-26 S3 4 Very high >26 S4
Page 67 and 68:
Micro-Irrigation above Soil Surface
Page 69 and 70:
Green leaf Manure: It refers to inc
Page 71 and 72:
Fertilizer: Any natural or manufact
Page 73 and 74:
Unit 4: Plant Protections in Nurser
Page 75 and 76:
4. Legal or Regulatory Method: This
Page 77 and 78:
Pest Damage Management Leaf Miner L
Page 79 and 80:
Temperature Effects The growing sea
Page 81 and 82:
Chemical treatments of soil eradica
Page 83 and 84:
the quality of marketable nursery p
Page 85 and 86:
(D) Chemical Method: Weed managemen
Page 87 and 88:
At present, more than 21,500 natura
Page 89 and 90:
Microorganism Target pest/disease B
Page 91 and 92:
Disadvantages Biopesticide: � It
Page 93 and 94:
environment and population dynamics
Page 95 and 96:
Male moths attempting to locate the
Page 97 and 98:
Viruses: A virus is a small infecti
Page 99 and 100:
5.2 Contents 5.2.1 Sanitation, Drai
Page 101 and 102:
(b) Sub-Surface Drainage: A sub sur
Page 103 and 104:
Potting of a Young Seedling B. Re-p
Page 105 and 106:
D. Mulching in Nursery Mulching is
Page 107 and 108:
Role of Plant Growth Regulators on
Page 109 and 110:
usually low for easy rooting specie
Page 111 and 112:
desired result from growth regulato
Page 113 and 114:
apidly in these conditions. The int
Page 115 and 116:
2. Write the procedure of repotting
Page 117 and 118:
6.2 Content 6.2.1 Mass Scale Nurser
Page 119 and 120:
placed in furrows at an interval of
Page 121 and 122:
Sr. No. Crop Propagation Method Sea
Page 123 and 124:
Rigid Panel Green House Shade Net H
Page 125 and 126:
exposed wall area through which hea
Page 127 and 128:
water is often too costly and may c
Page 129 and 130:
6.2.3 Input Management in Mass Plan
Page 131 and 132:
calcium or magnesium can clog the n
Page 133 and 134:
simultaneous. The gelling agents fr
Page 135 and 136:
10. Install a sprinkling system or
Page 137 and 138:
Grafting: The process of inserting
Page 139 and 140:
7.2 Content 7.2.1 Demand and Supply
Page 141 and 142:
to transmission of several diseases
Page 143 and 144:
Grafts tied and Secured with Polyth
Page 145 and 146:
tightly to the wood, budding is usu
Page 147 and 148:
(particularly in the drier areas) h
Page 149 and 150:
In nursery, the cuttings are plante
Page 151 and 152:
Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Mother Pal
Page 153 and 154:
vegetable varieties. Nowadays many
Page 155 and 156:
Sowing Seeds in Trays 2. Sow one se
Page 157 and 158: leaf mould and soil and watered. Th
Page 159 and 160: Depotting and Transplanting of Carn
Page 161 and 162: stages in micropropagation. In rose
Page 163 and 164: Gerbera Plantation in Polyhouse For
Page 165 and 166: 50% or 75% shade nets can be utiliz
Page 167 and 168: Marketing is systems that will make
Page 169 and 170: 7.6 Do It Your Self 1. Visit a frui
Page 171 and 172: 8.2 Content 8.2.1 Selection and Col
Page 173 and 174: 4. Edges: Lining and borders of flo
Page 175 and 176: . Succulents: Plants with very fles
Page 177 and 178: seedlings to other users, potential
Page 179 and 180: is limited. Cut the stem about ½ i
Page 181 and 182: Tip Layering Simple Layering: Bend
Page 183 and 184: ud and attending chip of bark and w
Page 185 and 186: various sizes. Seeding: The proper
Page 187 and 188: Plant Exhibition: A nursery plant e
Page 189 and 190: Commercial Display in Nursery The d
Page 191 and 192: However, they can also be located i
Page 193 and 194: Productivity Indicators 1. Value Pr
Page 195 and 196: Net Returns and Profitability 1. Ne
Page 197 and 198: � In Sexual propagation, seed ger
Page 199 and 200: 9.2 Content 9.2.1 Selection and Pre
Page 201 and 202: transplanting in the field. When th
Page 203 and 204: mushroomed. All these establishment
Page 205 and 206: method is followed when the plants
Page 207: Fertilizer Requirements Plant Type
Page 211 and 212: Sr. No. Common name Botanical name
Page 217 and 218: 9 Caladium Caladium bicolor Tuber 1
Page 219 and 220: Common Name Botanical Name Flower C
Page 221 and 222: Common name Botanical name Propagat
Page 223 and 224: Tall Hedge Plant Duranta plumeri Ne
Page 225 and 226: Protective Tall Hedge Plants Sr Com
Page 227 and 228: Sr. No Common Name Botanical Name F
Page 229 and 230: Sr. Common Botanical No Name Name 3
Page 231 and 232: 9.6 Do It Yourself 1. Select and co
Page 233 and 234: approach is to expand an existing f
Page 235 and 236: material, labels, pesticides, ferti
Page 237 and 238: Sr No Particulars Quantity Rate in
Page 239 and 240: lemongrass, khus etc are important
Page 241 and 242: The fruit grafts and seedlings are
Page 243 and 244: � Maharashtra Fruit Nursery Act 1
Page 245 and 246: Sr No Name of the Fruit Plant Type
Page 247 and 248: 1. Support under State Department S
Page 249 and 250: profitability, control costs, reduc
Page 251 and 252: Sr No Crop Operation Physical Produ
Page 253 and 254: 30 per plant, however if the mango
Page 255 and 256: Debit Side Name of Account Credit S
Page 257 and 258: for the project, tells us about the
Page 259 and 260:
plants, consultancy or sale of vari
Page 261 and 262:
6. Entrepreneurs take immediate fee
Page 263 and 264:
8. Plant Libraries: The plant libra
Page 265 and 266:
Break Even Point: The break-even po
Page 267 and 268:
References 1. The pot-in-pot produc
show all

Resource Book on Horticulture Nursery Management

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?