Resource Book on Horticulture Nursery Management

Hardy bulbs can sustain in the ground throughout the winter months. In the extreme
cold months, bulbs benefit from a layer of winter mulch. Some summer bulbs do not
survive freezing temperatures. It is thus necessary to dig them up and store them in a
warmer area. Once the foliage has yellowed, the bulbs are dug out and separated, the soil
is brushed off and the foliage is cut approximately 10-15 cm above the bulb. Damaged
and diseased bulbs should be discarded. Lay the bulbs out on a screen or newspaper to
dry for a few days. Layer the bulbs in a mesh bag or any ventilated container. Place the
bag where the temperature is around 10 o Celsius. Periodically check the bulbs. In the
summer, they can be planted back in the garden.
Preparation of Soil Media
A soil test is recommended to determine the type of soil of the area. The test will
help in determining the plants most suitable for the respective area and will also indicate
the nutrients which would be required to be supplied from outside. The test will indicate
the pH level in the soil (alkaline or acidic) as well as levels of nutrients and minerals. Soil
to be tested must be collected from several spots in the garden. Holes dug are 6-8 inches
deep.
It is important to improve the soil conditions to help plants grow faster, become
stronger and healthier, and establish faster in field. The simplest way to improve the soil
condition is to add organic material. Well decomposed material is very effective in
improving the soil conditions. Organic manure must also be added into the soil before
planting. For proper root development, approximately 1 to 2 feet of the soil should be
loosened and all large clumps should be removed. The area should be free of weeds.
Location Specific Plants for Institutions
The scholars and professionals working in the professional, academic and
educational sections of various institutions need information on various types of plants
for different reasons. These people have specific interests viz. horticultural, ornamental,
botanical, forestry etc. The instructional farms are planted with cafeteria to educate the
students about plants and their identification, commercial use, etc. The utility of the plant
depends upon the discipline of the graduate. The collection of plants is made accordingly
and maintained in a good condition to meet the requirement of the target group. It is
always diversified but defined set of plants to be explored for institutes.
Plants for Public Places
The public places have open place which is used for avenue plants and parks. Cities
are becoming congested and public parks are created in the cities for recreation. It is also
done to beautify the locality and bring down the pollution in the area. The open space is
utilized to conserve nature by massive tree plantation. The public places are bus stand,
railway stations, court premises, magistrate office, council hall, district and state
headquarters, stadiums etc.
Commercial Places and Corporate Offices
The national growth rate of India is 8-9%. With the increase in industrial towns and
multinational companies in IT sector huge network of corporate offices have
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