Resource Book on Horticulture Nursery Management

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3.5 Self Check Questions 1. Enlist the nutrients required for plant growth and development. 2. State the deficiency symptoms of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium in plant growth. 3. Enlist the growth media and state the qualities of good rooting media. 4. Write a note on integrated nutrient management (INM) 3.6 Do it Yourself 1. Visit an agro-service center in your area and list out the manures, fertilizers and biofertilizers available in the center along with their selling price 2. Visit a horticultural nursery in your area and enlist the growth and rooting media used in the nursery. State the merits and the demerits of available rooting media. 3. Write a note on integrated nutrient management in horticultural nursery plants based on your observations in a horticulture nursery. <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 68
Unit 4: Plant Protections in Nursery Index 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Content 4.2.1 Pest Management in Nursery 4.2.2 Disease Management in Nursery 4.2.3 Weeds and Weed Management in Nursery 4.2.4 Bio-pesticide Application in Nursery 4.2.5 Integrated Pest Management in Nursery 4.3 Glossary 4.4 Point to Remember 4.5 Self Check Questions 4.6 Do It Yourself 4.1 Introduction The need to produce more food to feed the increasing population will continue. The systems and technologies that are being used now may have to be modified and new technologies adopted in order to ensure that this goal can be achieved. Pests are a major bottleneck in attaining this goal. Pesticides will continue to play an important role in protecting the crops from pests in the foreseeable future, as there are no practical alternatives at the moment. However, of late there have been many encouraging developments that give hope for the future. The old concept of 'immediate kill' or 'kill all' chemicals will have to give way to the concept of chemicals that are less hazardous to natural enemies of pests like parasites and predators and keep pests at manageable levels. At the end of this unit, you will be able to know and understand: � Define and identify the Pest, Disease, Weeds in a Nursery. � Enlist the various methods of control of the diseases, pests and weeds. � Describe the Integrated Pest Management in a Horticulture Nursery. 4.2 Content 4.2.1 Pest Management in Nursery If you ever visit a garden or crop field you will come across cuttings on leaf margins, holes in leaves, chewed and damaged parts of plants, spots on leaves etc. They are due to the attack of various organisms which are known as pests. A pest is any organism, animal, plant or microorganism that causes damage to the plants, animals or <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Book</strong> on Horticulture Nursery Management : 69
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YASHWANTRAO CHAVAN MAHARASHTRA OPEN
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FUNDING ORGANIZATION: NATIONAL AGRI
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Unit 1: Introduction to Horticultur
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Some nurseries just replant young p
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drumsticks, Alocasia etc. Seedlings
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that specialize in a particular typ
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5. Road and Transport Once the nurs
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e interpreted as “commercial", "a
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Financial Resource
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1.4 Points to Remember � Plant pr
Page 21 and 22: 2.2 Contents 2.2.1 Sexual and Asexu
Page 23 and 24: Maize Beans Difference between Mono
Page 25 and 26: fleshy fruits and also the tree and
Page 27 and 28: 2.2.3 Vegetative Propagation Vegeta
Page 29 and 30: Characteristics for Good Media The
Page 31 and 32: Scion Scion is the part of mother p
Page 33 and 34: Securing the Bud with Polythene Bud
Page 35 and 36: Two methods of injuring the shoot c
Page 37 and 38: (D) Grafting Grafting is a method o
Page 39 and 40: This technique is applied both with
Page 41 and 42: Micro Propagation by using Ex-Plant
Page 43 and 44: Hardening of Chilli Plants Hardenin
Page 45 and 46: 2.6 Do it Yourself 1. Enlist the cr
Page 47 and 48: material for media can be used alon
Page 49 and 50: are developed in the leaves due to
Page 51 and 52: 5. Magnesium (Mg): There is general
Page 53 and 54: 9. Zinc (Zn): There is yellow strip
Page 55 and 56: vii. Excess of Phosphorous in soil
Page 57 and 58: ii. As constituent of enzyme system
Page 59 and 60: 8. Chelated Fe- EDTA: Fe- 12 % 9. Z
Page 61 and 62: 4. Fertigation: Adequate dose of fe
Page 63 and 64: amount of nitrogen as microorganism
Page 65 and 66: 3 High 19-26 S3 4 Very high >26 S4
Page 67 and 68: Micro-Irrigation above Soil Surface
Page 69 and 70: Green leaf Manure: It refers to inc
Page 71: Fertilizer: Any natural or manufact
Page 75 and 76: 4. Legal or Regulatory Method: This
Page 77 and 78: Pest Damage Management Leaf Miner L
Page 79 and 80: Temperature Effects The growing sea
Page 81 and 82: Chemical treatments of soil eradica
Page 83 and 84: the quality of marketable nursery p
Page 85 and 86: (D) Chemical Method: Weed managemen
Page 87 and 88: At present, more than 21,500 natura
Page 89 and 90: Microorganism Target pest/disease B
Page 91 and 92: Disadvantages Biopesticide: � It
Page 93 and 94: environment and population dynamics
Page 95 and 96: Male moths attempting to locate the
Page 97 and 98: Viruses: A virus is a small infecti
Page 99 and 100: 5.2 Contents 5.2.1 Sanitation, Drai
Page 101 and 102: (b) Sub-Surface Drainage: A sub sur
Page 103 and 104: Potting of a Young Seedling B. Re-p
Page 105 and 106: D. Mulching in Nursery Mulching is
Page 107 and 108: Role of Plant Growth Regulators on
Page 109 and 110: usually low for easy rooting specie
Page 111 and 112: desired result from growth regulato
Page 113 and 114: apidly in these conditions. The int
Page 115 and 116: 2. Write the procedure of repotting
Page 117 and 118: 6.2 Content 6.2.1 Mass Scale Nurser
Page 119 and 120: placed in furrows at an interval of
Page 121 and 122: Sr. No. Crop Propagation Method Sea
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Rigid Panel Green House Shade Net H
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exposed wall area through which hea
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water is often too costly and may c
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6.2.3 Input Management in Mass Plan
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calcium or magnesium can clog the n
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simultaneous. The gelling agents fr
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10. Install a sprinkling system or
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Grafting: The process of inserting
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7.2 Content 7.2.1 Demand and Supply
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to transmission of several diseases
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Grafts tied and Secured with Polyth
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tightly to the wood, budding is usu
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(particularly in the drier areas) h
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In nursery, the cuttings are plante
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Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Mother Pal
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vegetable varieties. Nowadays many
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Sowing Seeds in Trays 2. Sow one se
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leaf mould and soil and watered. Th
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Depotting and Transplanting of Carn
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stages in micropropagation. In rose
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Gerbera Plantation in Polyhouse For
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50% or 75% shade nets can be utiliz
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Marketing is systems that will make
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7.6 Do It Your Self 1. Visit a frui
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8.2 Content 8.2.1 Selection and Col
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4. Edges: Lining and borders of flo
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. Succulents: Plants with very fles
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seedlings to other users, potential
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is limited. Cut the stem about ½ i
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Tip Layering Simple Layering: Bend
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ud and attending chip of bark and w
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various sizes. Seeding: The proper
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Plant Exhibition: A nursery plant e
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Commercial Display in Nursery The d
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However, they can also be located i
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Productivity Indicators 1. Value Pr
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Net Returns and Profitability 1. Ne
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� In Sexual propagation, seed ger
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9.2 Content 9.2.1 Selection and Pre
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transplanting in the field. When th
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mushroomed. All these establishment
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method is followed when the plants
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Fertilizer Requirements Plant Type
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Security from Theft: Plant library
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Sr. No. Common name Botanical name
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9 Caladium Caladium bicolor Tuber 1
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Common Name Botanical Name Flower C
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Common name Botanical name Propagat
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Tall Hedge Plant Duranta plumeri Ne
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Protective Tall Hedge Plants Sr Com
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Sr. No Common Name Botanical Name F
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Sr. Common Botanical No Name Name 3
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9.6 Do It Yourself 1. Select and co
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approach is to expand an existing f
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material, labels, pesticides, ferti
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Sr No Particulars Quantity Rate in
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lemongrass, khus etc are important
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The fruit grafts and seedlings are
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� Maharashtra Fruit Nursery Act 1
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Sr No Name of the Fruit Plant Type
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1. Support under State Department S
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profitability, control costs, reduc
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Sr No Crop Operation Physical Produ
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30 per plant, however if the mango
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Debit Side Name of Account Credit S
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for the project, tells us about the
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plants, consultancy or sale of vari
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6. Entrepreneurs take immediate fee
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8. Plant Libraries: The plant libra
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Break Even Point: The break-even po
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References 1. The pot-in-pot produc
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