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Leticia Neria PhD thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText ...

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line; a repetition of a movement, such as waving a hand, can be represented with the<br />

repetition of one element several times, one over the other, which would look as though<br />

the character had many hands. Although there are conventions, they are different<br />

according to the artist and their background. 35 Nevertheless, that does not prevent the<br />

reader from learning and understanding them during the reading.<br />

Result<br />

This methodology was combined with the theory of humour in order to determine how<br />

social and political satire was expressed through acts of humour. The context was also<br />

considered, because passages or scenes in the comics and films needed to be linked to<br />

actual historical facts. A list of topics illustrates the most frequently recurring issues,<br />

understanding that they must have been of greatest concern to society at the time.<br />

It is important to mention that there were more comics than films, and the<br />

repetition of topics was more evident in the comics. Therefore it is easier to determine<br />

from the analysis which issues were of greatest concern.<br />

35 McCloud makes a graphical description about kinetic figures but he calls them motion line. He<br />

illustrates different kinds according to the publishing company – such as Marvel – or the place where the<br />

comic is published, such as the US, Europe or Japan. McCloud, Understanding Comics, pp. 109-114.<br />

256

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