Leticia Neria PhD thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText ...

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Oikión Solano, Verónica, Marta Eugenia García Ugarte, Movimientos armados en México, Siglo XX, III. Mexico: El Colegio de Michoacán, Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, 2006. Pérez Arce, Francisco, El principio. 1968-1988: años de rebeldía. Mexico: Itaca, 2007. Poniatowska, Elena, Fuerte es el silencio. Mexico: Era, 1980; repr. 2006. ----------, La noche de Tlatelolco, 2nd edn. Mexico: Ediciones Era, 1998. Portilla, Jorge, La fenomenología del relajo y otros ensayos, 3rd edn. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, Vida y Pensamiento de México, 1986; repr. Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1997. Powell, Chris and George E.C. Paton, eds, Humour in Society. Resistance and Control. London: MacMillan Press, 1988. Purdie, Susan, Comedy. The Mastery of Discourse. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993. Raat, W. Dirk, William H. Beezley, eds, Twentieth-century Mexico. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 1986. Ramírez Berg, Charles, Cinema of Solitude: a Critical Study of Mexican Film, 1967- 1983. Austin Texas: University of Texas Press, 1992. Raskin, Victor, Semantic Mechanisms of Humor. Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster: D. Reidel Publishing, 1985. Reyna, José Luis, Richard S. Weinert, eds, Authoritarianism in Mexico. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1977. 273
Rubenstein, Anne, Del Pepín a Los Agachados. Cómics y censura en el México posrevolucionario. Trans. by Victoria Schussheim, Colección Popular, 648. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2004. Saraceni, Mario, The Language of Comics. London: Routledge, 2003. Scherer García, Julio, Carlos Monsiváis, Los patriotas. De Tlatelolco a la guerra sucia. Mexico: Nuevo Siglo, Aguilar, 2004. Scherer, Julio, Los presidentes. Mexico: Debolsillo, 2007. Semo, Ilán, Soledad Loaeza and others, La transición interrumpida. México 1968-1988. 2nd edn. Mexico: Universidad Iberoamericana, Nueva Imagen, 1994. Speck, Paula, ‘Rius for beginners: a study in comic book satire’, Studies in Latin American Popular Culture. 1 (1982), 13-35. Stam, Robert, Robert Burgoyne, Sandy Flitterman-Lewis, New Vocabularies in Film Semiotics. Structuralism, Post-structuralism and beyond. Oxon: Routledge, 1992; repr. 2006. Tello, Carlos, La política económica en México, 1970-1976, 11th edn. Mexico: siglo veintiuno editores, 1993. Torres, Jorge, Nazar, la historia secreta. El hombre detrás de la guerra sucia. Mexico: Debate, 2008. Vargas, Gabriel, La Familia Burrón, 3. Mexico: Editorial Porrúa, 2001; repr. 2004. Zizek, Slavoj, ed., Lacan. The Silent Partners. London, New York: Verso, 2006. 274
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HUMOUR AS POLITICAL RESISTANCE AND
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Abstract This research focuses on t
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Table of Contents Acknowledgments
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The breaking of the rule ………
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Acknowledgments After so many years
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fantastic friends who are now part
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Introduction Dime de qué te ríes,
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And what about comics? Comics take
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helps us to understand a specific c
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were expecting a funny story. In ad
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Román Gubern’s ideas of visual a
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Chapter 1 Laughing when it hurts: A
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etween varieties of terminology in
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than just disjunctions in the narra
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serve as the basic vehicle for the
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so that there are parts which are n
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her body, she has a large round red
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classified jokes and humour and des
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case of Excélsior showed. 50 So, p
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We might find this joke funny becau
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absentmindedness in men and in even
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oken the rule of being respectful w
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Even though humour can work as a so
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sentiments, develop and perpetuate
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jokes are ‘a useful means of diss
Page 52 and 53:
Other authors consider that in fact
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neutralise our feelings because lau
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power for thirty-five uninterrupted
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-and in the subsequent years- did n
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numbers of businessmen, workers and
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undermining the image of a dictator
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people’. 50 It aimed for an appar
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cambio (exclusivamente verbal), por
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university. In the film El Águila
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gave money in secret to Scherer to
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men appeared and beat many of the s
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Thus they decided to fight against
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PDLP, 115 captured those they thoug
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money without working because they
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information on antagonistic groups,
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Although the violent methods were o
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those who appeared to be hippies, h
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ock and roll and read the writers o
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Chapter 3 Laughter and reflection,
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are richer and carry more informati
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two years later the formula was rep
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magic will punish those who are hur
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time: Regino Burrón and his demand
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around them, in La Familia Burrón
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In 2008 Gabriel Vargas said: ‘el
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story, such as the Licenciado askin
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were discussed. In that chapter we
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the flat roof of the vecindad 49 or
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True humour: humour as social compl
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those in power for citizens in trou
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puro macanazo me convenció! Yo ni
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Machismo is another topic which eme
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dibujaba Rius en los sesenta como u
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One last example from Los Agachados
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collect a large amount of money to
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In the same episode in which Borola
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As we may remember, Freud also sugg
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alleges. 102 So, through the misfor
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apart and the reader enjoys the pol
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Superiority and antithesis In the f
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gaining a sense of victory over the
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are in better position than us, at
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Differences between groups of youth
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eaction is no more compassionate. T
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the actions of their antithesis, su
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controlling our fear. We could argu
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democracy, even if the official Par
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policeman is not acting in the way
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sistema de valores, pero por lo men
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‘Pues sí: siendo rojos, tienen q
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of the joke we are too wise to beli
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allows us to discuss the existence
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campo.’ 187 But this does not mea
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Police As seen above, the police ap
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The police talk openly and unashame
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Nicanor was a victim of police brut
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speaks openly about the paramilitar
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demanded land reform: ‘consiguier
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point of view. This group makes ref
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we think about them. However, if we
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would be mere entertainment. Yet th
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claridades’. 228 That is what hum
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industry finally blossomed. 1 This
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make their own statements’. 13 In
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with Corona that Arau became politi
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The film was shot in 1971 and the p
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Echeverría sexenio he continued wo
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around the world. 45 It is consider
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eceived by the critics 53 but the p
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evident in some films than in other
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eal inspector has arrived, there is
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indicio) 67 which set the audience
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es una pura y celestial chiripada
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artists are in a coffee shop discus
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However, after this demonstration o
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the milk in a metal pot, which make
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‘¡pelos, pelos!’ 92 Tiliches a
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más favorable de la que, no obstan
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liberating us from their control an
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for the way he is dressed. They arg
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Superiority We have seen that humou
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or with that what which is prohibit
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world and change the situation in w
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During another event, the journalis
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antipathy or resentment toward disp
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Peasant: Ya va pa’treinta años d
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211 DA: Raza de majaderos, eso es l
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elationship between conquerors and
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marked limp and when Eufemio sees h
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light side’), we are presumably b
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no se va a poder [cheat on him]. Po
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un disfraz inimaginable’. Don Per
Page 236 and 237: Policeman: La lengua Poncho: De ham
Page 238 and 239: sombreros, indicating that they are
Page 240 and 241: we may feel consolation in Critchle
Page 242 and 243: criticises the abuse and dishonesty
Page 244 and 245: young one whose job is to carry the
Page 246 and 247: population. They were made in diffe
Page 248 and 249: elaxed or to break the tension afte
Page 250 and 251: In the section Speaking the Unspeak
Page 252 and 253: Conclusion This research has shown
Page 254 and 255: We also saw how films and comics co
Page 256 and 257: negatively depicted in films. The e
Page 258 and 259: the army in an unfavourable light.
Page 260 and 261: Tlatelolco in 1968, and the Halcona
Page 262 and 263: message. This kind of analysis, acc
Page 264 and 265: story. They were identified by high
Page 266 and 267: deep thought, etc. 21 ‘Even the s
Page 268 and 269: distinguished the concern of his gi
Page 270 and 271: Appendix 2 Tables The following cha
Page 272 and 273: Mechanisms of humour Los Agachados
Page 274 and 275: Mechanisms of humour Films Calzonzi
Page 276 and 277: Mechanisms of humour Mecánica Naci
Page 278 and 279: Bibliography Agnew, Bob, ‘¡Viva
Page 280 and 281: Brewster, Keith, ed., Reflections o
Page 282 and 283: ----------, The Role of the Reader.
Page 284 and 285: Jardón, Raúl, 1968, el fuego de l
Page 288 and 289: Zolov, Eric, Rebeldes con causa. La
Page 290 and 291: Bracho, Diana, ‘El cine mexicano:
Page 292 and 293: [accessed 28 February 2010] Monsiv
Page 294: Films Ahí está el detalle, dir. b
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