Leticia Neria PhD thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText ...

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Mechanisms of humour Mecánica Nacional INC BTR SUP EXG RLF Topics Abuse of authority 0 0 3 2 2 Army 2 2 7 7 8 Foreigners 11 3 11 14 8 Indigenous people 1 0 1 1 2 Machismo 24 14 31 35 32 People with disabilities Police / 1 0 1 0 0 Paramilitary groups Press / Means 1 1 1 3 8 of communication 1 2 2 3 1 Religion 6 2 2 8 3 Social Corruption 7 5 4 8 11 Torture / Violence 0 0 1 1 0 Youth 14 0 13 26 22 Total 68 29 77 108 97 Chart 6, Mecánica Nacional, dir. by Luis Alcoriza. Ramiro Meléndez-Producciones Escorpión, 1971. 263
Mechanisms of humour Tívoli INC BTR SUP EXG RLF Topics Abuse of authority 8 7 3 7 14 Censorship 2 5 0 1 7 Civil Servants 5 2 5 9 8 Corruption of authorities 3 12 3 9 13 People with disabilities 2 1 3 1 1 Foreigners 5 4 5 5 6 Homosexuality 0 1 0 0 1 LEA / Political Leaders 8 10 5 15 23 Machismo Police / 5 10 10 13 12 Paramilitary groups 5 4 0 4 10 Poverty Press / Means 0 1 4 2 4 of communication 0 1 1 1 2 Social Corruption 3 1 0 3 3 Torture / Violence 0 1 0 0 2 Unions 1 1 1 1 1 Youth 1 0 0 1 1 Total 48 61 40 72 108 Chart 7, Tívoli, dir. by Albeto Isaac. Conacine-Dasa Films, 1974. 264
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HUMOUR AS POLITICAL RESISTANCE AND
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Abstract This research focuses on t
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Table of Contents Acknowledgments
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The breaking of the rule ………
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Acknowledgments After so many years
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fantastic friends who are now part
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Introduction Dime de qué te ríes,
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And what about comics? Comics take
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helps us to understand a specific c
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were expecting a funny story. In ad
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Román Gubern’s ideas of visual a
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Chapter 1 Laughing when it hurts: A
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etween varieties of terminology in
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than just disjunctions in the narra
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serve as the basic vehicle for the
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so that there are parts which are n
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her body, she has a large round red
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classified jokes and humour and des
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case of Excélsior showed. 50 So, p
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We might find this joke funny becau
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absentmindedness in men and in even
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oken the rule of being respectful w
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Even though humour can work as a so
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sentiments, develop and perpetuate
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jokes are ‘a useful means of diss
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Other authors consider that in fact
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neutralise our feelings because lau
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power for thirty-five uninterrupted
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-and in the subsequent years- did n
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numbers of businessmen, workers and
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undermining the image of a dictator
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people’. 50 It aimed for an appar
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cambio (exclusivamente verbal), por
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university. In the film El Águila
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gave money in secret to Scherer to
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men appeared and beat many of the s
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Thus they decided to fight against
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PDLP, 115 captured those they thoug
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money without working because they
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information on antagonistic groups,
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Although the violent methods were o
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those who appeared to be hippies, h
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ock and roll and read the writers o
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Chapter 3 Laughter and reflection,
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are richer and carry more informati
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two years later the formula was rep
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magic will punish those who are hur
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time: Regino Burrón and his demand
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around them, in La Familia Burrón
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In 2008 Gabriel Vargas said: ‘el
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story, such as the Licenciado askin
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were discussed. In that chapter we
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the flat roof of the vecindad 49 or
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True humour: humour as social compl
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those in power for citizens in trou
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puro macanazo me convenció! Yo ni
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Machismo is another topic which eme
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dibujaba Rius en los sesenta como u
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One last example from Los Agachados
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collect a large amount of money to
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In the same episode in which Borola
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As we may remember, Freud also sugg
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alleges. 102 So, through the misfor
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apart and the reader enjoys the pol
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Superiority and antithesis In the f
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gaining a sense of victory over the
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are in better position than us, at
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Differences between groups of youth
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eaction is no more compassionate. T
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the actions of their antithesis, su
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controlling our fear. We could argu
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democracy, even if the official Par
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policeman is not acting in the way
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sistema de valores, pero por lo men
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‘Pues sí: siendo rojos, tienen q
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of the joke we are too wise to beli
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allows us to discuss the existence
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campo.’ 187 But this does not mea
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Police As seen above, the police ap
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The police talk openly and unashame
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Nicanor was a victim of police brut
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speaks openly about the paramilitar
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demanded land reform: ‘consiguier
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point of view. This group makes ref
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we think about them. However, if we
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would be mere entertainment. Yet th
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claridades’. 228 That is what hum
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industry finally blossomed. 1 This
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make their own statements’. 13 In
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with Corona that Arau became politi
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The film was shot in 1971 and the p
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Echeverría sexenio he continued wo
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around the world. 45 It is consider
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eceived by the critics 53 but the p
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evident in some films than in other
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eal inspector has arrived, there is
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indicio) 67 which set the audience
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es una pura y celestial chiripada
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artists are in a coffee shop discus
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However, after this demonstration o
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the milk in a metal pot, which make
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‘¡pelos, pelos!’ 92 Tiliches a
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más favorable de la que, no obstan
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liberating us from their control an
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for the way he is dressed. They arg
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Superiority We have seen that humou
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or with that what which is prohibit
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world and change the situation in w
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During another event, the journalis
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antipathy or resentment toward disp
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Peasant: Ya va pa’treinta años d
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211 DA: Raza de majaderos, eso es l
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Page 230 and 231: light side’), we are presumably b
Page 232 and 233: no se va a poder [cheat on him]. Po
Page 234 and 235: un disfraz inimaginable’. Don Per
Page 236 and 237: Policeman: La lengua Poncho: De ham
Page 238 and 239: sombreros, indicating that they are
Page 240 and 241: we may feel consolation in Critchle
Page 242 and 243: criticises the abuse and dishonesty
Page 244 and 245: young one whose job is to carry the
Page 246 and 247: population. They were made in diffe
Page 248 and 249: elaxed or to break the tension afte
Page 250 and 251: In the section Speaking the Unspeak
Page 252 and 253: Conclusion This research has shown
Page 254 and 255: We also saw how films and comics co
Page 256 and 257: negatively depicted in films. The e
Page 258 and 259: the army in an unfavourable light.
Page 260 and 261: Tlatelolco in 1968, and the Halcona
Page 262 and 263: message. This kind of analysis, acc
Page 264 and 265: story. They were identified by high
Page 266 and 267: deep thought, etc. 21 ‘Even the s
Page 268 and 269: distinguished the concern of his gi
Page 270 and 271: Appendix 2 Tables The following cha
Page 272 and 273: Mechanisms of humour Los Agachados
Page 274 and 275: Mechanisms of humour Films Calzonzi
Page 278 and 279: Bibliography Agnew, Bob, ‘¡Viva
Page 280 and 281: Brewster, Keith, ed., Reflections o
Page 282 and 283: ----------, The Role of the Reader.
Page 284 and 285: Jardón, Raúl, 1968, el fuego de l
Page 286 and 287: Oikión Solano, Verónica, Marta Eu
Page 288 and 289: Zolov, Eric, Rebeldes con causa. La
Page 290 and 291: Bracho, Diana, ‘El cine mexicano:
Page 292 and 293: [accessed 28 February 2010] Monsiv
Page 294: Films Ahí está el detalle, dir. b
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