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Carta del director - Universidad de El Salvador

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Figure 6. Map of the Uapala Ceramic Sphere Boundaries (after<br />

Robinson 1988, in Goralski 2008:1992).<br />

and likely languages (Lenca) east<br />

of the Rio Lempa, in <strong>El</strong> <strong>Salvador</strong><br />

and Honduras (the traditional<br />

southeast periphery), and is differentiated<br />

from the earlier Middle<br />

Preclassic ‘Prove<strong>de</strong>ncia and Miraflores<br />

spheres’ of Maya-speaking<br />

Mesoamerica proper (western <strong>El</strong><br />

<strong>Salvador</strong> and southwest Guatemala<br />

— the Usulután ‘heartland’)<br />

[Cagnato, 2008: 54; Goralski,<br />

2008: 91].<br />

Goralski [2008: 71] states<br />

that Usulután types throughout<br />

Honduras are known strictly from<br />

elite contexts, which has traditio-<br />

nally been interpreted as evi<strong>de</strong>nce<br />

for the importation of Usulután<br />

into the country (as a status or<br />

prestige good) rather than local<br />

production/emulation. However,<br />

we now know that not only was<br />

most of the Usulután produced<br />

locally but also that many of the<br />

imported Usulután wares were<br />

produced at other sites within Honduras—with<br />

only trace amounts of<br />

<strong>El</strong> <strong>Salvador</strong>ian-produced wares<br />

[Cognato, 2008; Goralski, 2008:<br />

255]. For example, at the site of <strong>El</strong><br />

Guayabal in the Paraíso Valley of<br />

Honduras, researchers have dis-<br />

La <strong>Universidad</strong> 391

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