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TL | 32penggunaan tenaga listrik antara 4 sampai 10 rumahtangga.5). Keuntungan menggunakan pembangkit listrikenergi pasang surut antara lain karena energi ini tidakpernah habis, tidak menimbulkan polusi, mudah untukmengkonversi energi listrik dari energi mekanik padaombak (pasang surut), memiliki intensitas energikinetik yang besar dibandingkan dengan energiterbarukan yang lain, dan tidak perlu perancanganstruktur yang kekuatannya berlebihan.5. Daftar Acuan[1]. Pemanfaatan Energi Pasang Surut.http://www.alpensteel.com/article/pengembanganenergi-terbarukan-dan-konversi.html[2]. Thicon Gunawan, Pemanfaatan Energi Laut 2 :Pasang Surut.http://majarimagazine.com/2008/01/energi-laut-2-pasang-surut/[3]. Kadir, Abdul, 1995, Energi, UI-PRESS, Edisikedua, Jakarta.[4]. Jurnal Sains dan teknologi Indonesia, V5.N5,Agustus 2003,hal 85-93/Humas,BPPT/ANY[5]. http://oseanografi.blogspot.com/2005/07/pasangsurut-laut.htm[6]. http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasang_surutGambar 7. Foto pengukuran dengan GPSLampiran Peta lokasi penelitian, foto pengukuranGambar 8. Foto pengukuran pasang surutGambar 6. Peta Lokasi penelitianSNTE-<strong>2012</strong> ISBN: 978-602-97832-0-9
TL | 33BASELINE ENERGY USE BASED RESIDENTIAL LIGHTING LOAD CURVEESTIMATION: A CASE OF SURABAYAYusak Tanoto 1 , Murtiyanto Santoso 2 dan Emmy Hosea 31, 2, 3. Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Petra ChristianUniversityJl. Siwalankerto 121-131,P Building 3rd Floor, Surabaya 60236, Indonesia1E-mail: tanyusak@petra.ac.idAbstractResidential lighting is one of important appliances that, in total, consume large amount of electricity. Establishment ofresidential lighting load curve is therefore prominent as the curve will be useful for any further analysis. Nevertheless, itis difficult to develop residential lighting load curve when the residential energy consumption is measured usingconventional metering or other power monitoring device. This paper presents estimation of residential lighting loadcurve using Baseline Energy Use method. A survey has been conducted to collect relevant data of lighting utilization inSurabaya. Important findings from the survey include determination of number of each lamp type, average number oflamps per household, total number of lamps in households, and average daily operating hours. Considering a 96.2%share of ownership which consist of incandescent, fluorescent, and compact fluorescent lamp, it is found from theanalysis that the lighting peak load is occured at 7 PM with average wattage per household of 100.1 W. Meanwhile,residential sector’s lighting peak load is reached 76.3 MW. In addition, no coincidence found when the lighting loadcurve compared to the adjusted system loading curve.Keywords: Baseline Energy Use, Residential Lighting, Lighting Load Curve, lamp utilization.1. IntroductionLighting system is one of important householdappliances which significantly contributed towardmonthly household’s energy expenditure. Establishmentof residential lighting load curve is therefore prominentas the curve will be useful for any further analysis.Nevertheless, it is difficult to develop residentiallighting load curve when the residential energyconsumption is measured using conventional meteringdevice. A study of baseline residential lighting energyuse was conducted by Tribwell and Lerman [1]. Asurvey was carried out to establish actual on-hours forall lights in a sample of 161 residences in Northwest,US. The information was used to establish cost-effectivelighting to be implemented in the residential sector.This paper is focused on the development of lightingload curve through the utilization of Baseline EnergyUse (BEU) method. Initially obtained from the lamputilization survey, the load curve is constructed as anestimation to help the decision maker in analyzingISBN: 978-602-97832-0-9possible policy related with the residential power sectormanagement. This paper is organized as follows; themethod used in the study is presented in the next section,results and discussion is followed subsequently, andfinally conclusion is presented.2. MethodsIn order to obtain the BEU for lamp utilization, twobroad stages are conducted in this research. Firstly, asurvey of lamp utilization is carried out to obtain typesof lamps used in the household, accordingly with theirwattage. Selected study area and boundary participantare initially defined. In addition, number of householdsto be surveyed is followed to the minimum samplerequirement providing the predetermined margin oferror is 5% with confidence level of 95%. In thisresearch, the required sample size (SS) is determined as:SNTE-<strong>2012</strong>
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SNTE-2012 POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA
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T I | 7710,50,250MUDA PAROBAYA TUA2
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