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Kappo

Søsoi-katsu

Inductive Method

1 -2. The patient should be sitting before you, one leg crossed. Bend

your right knee and place the kneecap against his spine, letting your

right heel come up offthe mat. Spread your hngers and place your

hands on his lower chest, hooking your ltngers under his lower ribs.

Pull back as if opening the ribs to either side, put your weight on the

shoulders to bend his body back, and press lorward with your right

knee, letting your heel come down on the mat. This will draw air into

his lungs. When his ribs have been opened as far as they will go,

release them. Air will be exhaled from his lungs. Repeat the process

slowly and regularly, at a rate of 10 to 15 times a minute, until he

begins breathing by himself. Ilyou see a slight effort to breathe on his

part, take care to reinforce his movements, not to oppose them.

During practice and tournament competition, a judoka is sometimes

choked into unconsciousness, and his breathing stops. He may be suffocated

by congestion, anemia, brain compression or defective oxidation in

the bloodstream caused by pressure on the carotid arteries, trachea or vagus

nerves. If kappo (resuscitation techniques) are applied promptly, there is no

cause for alarm.

Kappo developed as a part ofjujutsu in the eighteenth century alongside

sappo, the art of attacking the body's vital points. Both were treated as secret

arts. Instruction was oral, and students were forbidden to pass their knowledge

on to others without their master's permission.

Numerous methods of kappo have been devised, including tanden-katsu

(lower abdomen method), jinzo-katsu (kidney method), dekishi or sushikatsu

(treatment for drowning victims) and ishi-katsz (handing treatment).

The four techniques given below are the ones most often resorted to.

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