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Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association

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corporate volume, complexities, knowledge, skills,<br />

and ability to do <strong>the</strong> job,” says committee member Pat<br />

Forrey, who was <strong>the</strong> facility rep at Cleveland Center.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> next eighteen months, <strong>the</strong> group traveled<br />

every three to four weeks to more than 200<br />

sites to observe air traffic<br />

operations and collect<br />

mountains of information.<br />

They interviewed<br />

more than a thousand<br />

controllers about runway<br />

configurations, <strong>the</strong> types<br />

of planes <strong>the</strong>y handled,<br />

and facility-specific issues.<br />

They ga<strong>the</strong>red traffic<br />

counts, studied aeronautical<br />

charts, and reviewed<br />

Letters of Agreement that<br />

outlined procedures with<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r facilities.<br />

Notebooks containing<br />

all <strong>the</strong> data filled<br />

several long shelves at <strong>the</strong> national office. Heeding<br />

a suggestion from Kilgallon and Swauger, <strong>the</strong> group<br />

purposefully waited to review PATCO’s reclassification<br />

project to avoid being swayed by its conclusions.<br />

“It was some of <strong>the</strong> best advice we got,” says<br />

committee member Mike Coulter, <strong>the</strong> facility rep at<br />

Denver Tower. “We didn’t fall into <strong>the</strong> trap of just<br />

31<br />

Dec.<br />

“<br />

We wanted to make it more<br />

realistic and incorporate<br />

volume, complexities,<br />

knowledge, skills, and ability<br />

to do <strong>the</strong> job.<br />

taking over where PATCO left off, although our findings<br />

were very similar. The issues hadn’t changed.”<br />

The wearisome process of acquiring information<br />

was relatively easy compared with <strong>the</strong> challenge<br />

of devising a standard that included myriad complex<br />

factors. After producing a<br />

document that ran more<br />

than 100 pages, <strong>the</strong> committee<br />

<strong>the</strong>n had to decide<br />

— Reclassification Committee<br />

member Pat Forrey<br />

All airliners with more than thirty passenger seats flying in U.S. airspace<br />

must now be equipped with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> Alert/Collision Avoidance System.<br />

Early on, TCAS suffers from many false alerts that cause numerous near<br />

how to weight <strong>the</strong> factors<br />

to rank <strong>the</strong> facilities fairly.<br />

While Coulter taught himself<br />

how to use a spreadsheet<br />

program and plugged in <strong>the</strong><br />

numbers, Haines, Forrey,<br />

and Cam Maltby from Nantucket<br />

Tower wrangled for<br />

hours over <strong>the</strong> formula.<br />

“We were operating in<br />

a pure environment,” Maltby<br />

says. “We didn’t really know<br />

what putting a facility into a<br />

particular grouping would do to <strong>the</strong>ir pay. We were<br />

working on <strong>the</strong> concept that we had <strong>the</strong> ‘right’ facilities<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r.”<br />

At <strong>the</strong> 1994 convention in Tampa, Florida, <strong>the</strong><br />

committee unveiled a proposal that assigned facilities<br />

to one of seven categories and expanded <strong>the</strong> FAA’s<br />

five-tier scale to fourteen levels. The first three grades<br />

Chapter 5: The Art of <strong>the</strong> Deal<br />

misses due to pilot unfamiliarity and lack of controller involvement during<br />

product development. The incidents subside as pilots become familiar with<br />

TCAS and controllers help programmers working on software updates.<br />

151

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