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Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association

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dent agency responsible for administering <strong>the</strong> labor-management<br />

relations program for 1.9 million<br />

U.S. federal employees around <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

FPL — Full Performance Level: Journeymen controllers<br />

qualified to work at every operating position<br />

within <strong>the</strong>ir areas of specialization (now known<br />

as a CPC).<br />

Flight Strip — Paper strips that contain basic information<br />

about flights operating in <strong>the</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Air</strong>space System (see NAS).<br />

GS Scale — General Schedule pay scale for federal<br />

employees.<br />

HGR — Hagerstown (Maryland) <strong>Air</strong>port<br />

HRC — Human Relations Council: Worker-management<br />

committees formed by <strong>the</strong> FAA in early 1982<br />

to help address workplace issues and improve employee<br />

morale.<br />

IAD — Dulles International <strong>Air</strong>port<br />

IFATCA — International Federation of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong><br />

<strong>Controllers</strong>’ <strong>Association</strong>s: Formed in 1961, IF-<br />

ATCA is composed of group members from more<br />

than 100 nations and represents controller issues<br />

to <strong>the</strong> International Civil Aviation Organization,<br />

which sets worldwide policies.<br />

MCI — Kansas City International <strong>Air</strong>port<br />

MEBA — Marine Engineers Beneficial <strong>Association</strong>:<br />

Labor organization formed in 1875 representing<br />

engineers and deck officers in commercial shipping.<br />

N90 — New York TRACON<br />

NAATS — <strong>National</strong> <strong>Association</strong> of <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> Specialists:<br />

Labor organization formed in 1969 representing<br />

air traffic controllers working in Flight Service<br />

Stations.<br />

NAGE — <strong>National</strong> <strong>Association</strong> of Government Employees:<br />

Labor organization formed in 1961 representing<br />

federal, county, and municipal employees.<br />

NAS — <strong>National</strong> <strong>Air</strong>space System: Network of airspace,<br />

airports, navigation aids, and air traffic<br />

control equipment across <strong>the</strong> United States.<br />

NATCA — <strong>National</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Controllers</strong> <strong>Association</strong>:<br />

Labor organization certified in 1987 representing<br />

some 20,000 FAA and Defense Department<br />

employees as well as some controllers working in<br />

towers contracted out to private companies.<br />

NMI — NATCA Membership Investments Incorporated:<br />

Entity that owns <strong>the</strong> union headquarters<br />

building in Washington, D.C.<br />

NTSB — <strong>National</strong> Transportation Safety Board: Independent<br />

federal agency that investigates all major<br />

transportation accidents.<br />

OFF — Offutt <strong>Air</strong> Force Base in Nebraska (location of<br />

Omaha TRACON).<br />

ONT — Ontario (California) <strong>Air</strong>port<br />

ORD — Chicago O’Hare International <strong>Air</strong>port<br />

OQU — Quonset (Rhode Island) TRACON<br />

P50 — Phoenix TRACON<br />

PASS — Professional <strong>Air</strong>ways Systems Specialists:<br />

Labor organization formed in 1981 representing<br />

more than 11,000 technicians, safety inspectors,<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r FAA workers.<br />

PATCO — Professional <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> <strong>Controllers</strong> Organization:<br />

Labor group formed in 1968 representing<br />

some 17,000 FAA workers. The FLRA (see FLRA)<br />

decertified PATCO in October 1981 after a nationwide<br />

strike by many of its members.<br />

PVD — Providence (Rhode Island) <strong>Air</strong>port<br />

QTP — Quality Through Partnership: Program developed<br />

by <strong>the</strong> FAA and NATCA during <strong>the</strong> early<br />

1990s to foster collaborative labor-management<br />

relationships. Congress canceled funding for <strong>the</strong><br />

program in 1996.<br />

RFD — Rockford (Illinois) <strong>Air</strong>port<br />

“R-side” — Radar-side: The primary air traffic control<br />

position in an en route center, responsible for<br />

separating air traffic within an area of jurisdiction<br />

(sector). This position uses <strong>the</strong> radio (hence <strong>the</strong><br />

term “R-side”) to issue instructions to pilots. With<br />

Glossary<br />

251<br />

<strong>the</strong> introduction of radar, it has come to be known<br />

as <strong>the</strong> “radar-side.” A data controller (see “D-side”)<br />

often assists this position.<br />

Shrimp boats — Small metal or plastic devices containing<br />

flight information. <strong>Controllers</strong> pushed<br />

<strong>the</strong>se devices around on maps and early radarscopes<br />

to mimic <strong>the</strong> progress of airplanes under<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir responsibility.<br />

“Snitch” — Colloquial term for <strong>the</strong> Operational Error<br />

Detection Patch, a software program installed at en<br />

route centers during <strong>the</strong> mid-1980s to document<br />

loss of required separation between aircraft.<br />

“Squeal-a-Deal” — See “Snitch”<br />

STARS — Standard Terminal Automation Replacement<br />

System: Digital radar system designed to<br />

replace radarscopes at TRACONs.<br />

Terminal Environment or Facility — <strong>Air</strong>port control<br />

tower or TRACON.<br />

TMB — Tamiami (Florida) <strong>Air</strong>port<br />

Tower — <strong>Air</strong> traffic control facility responsible for<br />

separating aircraft landing at and departing from<br />

an airport. The FAA operates 352 towers in <strong>the</strong><br />

United States.<br />

TRACAB — Approach control facility operating in a<br />

control tower cab.<br />

TRACON — Terminal Radar Approach Control: <strong>Air</strong><br />

traffic control facility responsible for separating<br />

aircraft shortly after takeoff and before landing<br />

within some 60 miles of an airport. The FAA operates<br />

185 TRACONs in <strong>the</strong> United States.<br />

USATS — U.S. <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> Services Corporation: Nonprofit,<br />

quasi-governmental entity proposed by <strong>the</strong><br />

Clinton administration in 1993 to operate air traffic<br />

control. The organization was never created.<br />

ZKC — Kansas City Center<br />

ZMA — Miami Center<br />

ZNY — New York Center<br />

ZSU — San Juan (Puerto Rico) Center, which later became<br />

a CERAP (see CERAP) and <strong>the</strong>n a CCF.<br />

ZTL — Atlanta Center

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