Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association
Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association
Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association
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a midnight shift. Less than half <strong>the</strong> normal complement<br />
of controllers sat along <strong>the</strong> four rows of radarscopes.<br />
So few workers remained that several coffee<br />
funds had dwindled into one. The solitary pot was<br />
located in an outer office of <strong>the</strong> administrative wing<br />
on <strong>the</strong> second floor. Though not a coffee drinker, Gilbert<br />
listened in disbelief as an astonished colleague<br />
told him about a sign that had appeared overnight<br />
next to <strong>the</strong> pot. From now on, <strong>the</strong> coffee was for<br />
managers only.<br />
The honeymoon was over.<br />
Power Plays<br />
From Anchorage to<br />
Miami, controllers faced <strong>the</strong><br />
same rude awakening during<br />
<strong>the</strong> next few years. Many supervisors,<br />
who wielded little<br />
real authority yet were pressured<br />
from above to restore<br />
<strong>the</strong> system to normal, flexed<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir muscles where <strong>the</strong>y could.<br />
Unilaterally, <strong>the</strong>y adjusted work<br />
schedules and granted or denied<br />
leave on <strong>the</strong> basis of personal relationships.<br />
Operating procedures<br />
and work rules were changed by<br />
1<br />
Oct.<br />
FAA operations are reduced from eleven regions to nine. Western and<br />
Pacific-Asia regions consolidate into a new Western-Pacific Region, with<br />
headquarters in Los Angeles. Rocky Mountain and Northwest regions<br />
fiat, often with little apparent planning and virtually<br />
no controller input.<br />
At Denver Center, four areas were being expanded<br />
into five. One key change occurred overnight.<br />
Mike Fellows arrived for work <strong>the</strong> next day and saw a<br />
line drawn with a grease pencil across his scope that<br />
split one sector into two. “We weren’t briefed on <strong>the</strong><br />
frequency, what <strong>the</strong> procedures were, nothing,” Fellows<br />
says. “They just said, ‘plug in.’ ” Such incidents<br />
fueled worries about safety.<br />
Some managers solicited comment and <strong>the</strong>n ignored<br />
it. The facility chief at Quonset TRACON<br />
posted a notice about a proposal to revert to<br />
unwieldy operating procedures put in place<br />
years earlier. The announcement included<br />
“yes” and “no” columns. No checkmarks appeared<br />
in <strong>the</strong> “yes” column, yet <strong>the</strong> plan was<br />
implemented anyway.<br />
“It was like somebody flipped a<br />
switch,” Atlanta Center controller Don<br />
Brown remembers. The attitude became:<br />
“ ‘Okay, we don’t need you anymore. We<br />
won.’ And <strong>the</strong>y went back to managing.”<br />
In <strong>the</strong> absence of a union contract,<br />
<strong>the</strong> FAA published a 30-page “Handbook<br />
for <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> Employees in Centers<br />
and Towers.” Commonly referred to<br />
as <strong>the</strong> Green Book, <strong>the</strong> manual spelled<br />
out scheduling and disciplinary proce-<br />
Chapter 2: Opportunity Lost<br />
consolidate into <strong>the</strong> Northwest Mountain Region, with headquarters in<br />
Renton, Washington. The states of North and South Dakota are reassigned<br />
from Rocky Mountain to Great Lakes Region.<br />
35<br />
The Green Book: FAA managers and controllers<br />
created this 30-page guide, which<br />
was used in <strong>the</strong> absence of a collective<br />
bargaining agreement after <strong>the</strong> strike.