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Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association

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a midnight shift. Less than half <strong>the</strong> normal complement<br />

of controllers sat along <strong>the</strong> four rows of radarscopes.<br />

So few workers remained that several coffee<br />

funds had dwindled into one. The solitary pot was<br />

located in an outer office of <strong>the</strong> administrative wing<br />

on <strong>the</strong> second floor. Though not a coffee drinker, Gilbert<br />

listened in disbelief as an astonished colleague<br />

told him about a sign that had appeared overnight<br />

next to <strong>the</strong> pot. From now on, <strong>the</strong> coffee was for<br />

managers only.<br />

The honeymoon was over.<br />

Power Plays<br />

From Anchorage to<br />

Miami, controllers faced <strong>the</strong><br />

same rude awakening during<br />

<strong>the</strong> next few years. Many supervisors,<br />

who wielded little<br />

real authority yet were pressured<br />

from above to restore<br />

<strong>the</strong> system to normal, flexed<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir muscles where <strong>the</strong>y could.<br />

Unilaterally, <strong>the</strong>y adjusted work<br />

schedules and granted or denied<br />

leave on <strong>the</strong> basis of personal relationships.<br />

Operating procedures<br />

and work rules were changed by<br />

1<br />

Oct.<br />

FAA operations are reduced from eleven regions to nine. Western and<br />

Pacific-Asia regions consolidate into a new Western-Pacific Region, with<br />

headquarters in Los Angeles. Rocky Mountain and Northwest regions<br />

fiat, often with little apparent planning and virtually<br />

no controller input.<br />

At Denver Center, four areas were being expanded<br />

into five. One key change occurred overnight.<br />

Mike Fellows arrived for work <strong>the</strong> next day and saw a<br />

line drawn with a grease pencil across his scope that<br />

split one sector into two. “We weren’t briefed on <strong>the</strong><br />

frequency, what <strong>the</strong> procedures were, nothing,” Fellows<br />

says. “They just said, ‘plug in.’ ” Such incidents<br />

fueled worries about safety.<br />

Some managers solicited comment and <strong>the</strong>n ignored<br />

it. The facility chief at Quonset TRACON<br />

posted a notice about a proposal to revert to<br />

unwieldy operating procedures put in place<br />

years earlier. The announcement included<br />

“yes” and “no” columns. No checkmarks appeared<br />

in <strong>the</strong> “yes” column, yet <strong>the</strong> plan was<br />

implemented anyway.<br />

“It was like somebody flipped a<br />

switch,” Atlanta Center controller Don<br />

Brown remembers. The attitude became:<br />

“ ‘Okay, we don’t need you anymore. We<br />

won.’ And <strong>the</strong>y went back to managing.”<br />

In <strong>the</strong> absence of a union contract,<br />

<strong>the</strong> FAA published a 30-page “Handbook<br />

for <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> Employees in Centers<br />

and Towers.” Commonly referred to<br />

as <strong>the</strong> Green Book, <strong>the</strong> manual spelled<br />

out scheduling and disciplinary proce-<br />

Chapter 2: Opportunity Lost<br />

consolidate into <strong>the</strong> Northwest Mountain Region, with headquarters in<br />

Renton, Washington. The states of North and South Dakota are reassigned<br />

from Rocky Mountain to Great Lakes Region.<br />

35<br />

The Green Book: FAA managers and controllers<br />

created this 30-page guide, which<br />

was used in <strong>the</strong> absence of a collective<br />

bargaining agreement after <strong>the</strong> strike.

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