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Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association

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42<br />

<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />

Sign of <strong>the</strong> times: This warning is posted<br />

at all FAA centers, towers, and TRA-<br />

CONs. After <strong>the</strong> September 11, 2001,<br />

terrorist attacks, <strong>the</strong> agency has been<br />

improving security at its facilities. / Japphire<br />

1982<br />

28<br />

Jan.<br />

<strong>the</strong> skies had never been safer, <strong>the</strong> agency reported<br />

589 near midair collisions during 1984, a 64 percent<br />

increase over 1981. While rookies poured out<br />

of <strong>the</strong> academy’s doors and spent several years earning<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir stripes, near misses climbed ano<strong>the</strong>r 80<br />

percent to a peak of 1,058 in 1987 before declining<br />

steadily <strong>the</strong>reafter. Despite <strong>the</strong> soaring number of<br />

close calls, however, no major accidents occurred<br />

that involved controller error.<br />

Seeds of Discontent<br />

In an effort to improve its relations with employees,<br />

<strong>the</strong> FAA formed groups of managers and<br />

controllers in early 1982 to address<br />

local issues. With <strong>the</strong> right<br />

people, <strong>the</strong>se Facility Advisory<br />

Boards and Human Relations<br />

Councils—known as FABs and<br />

HRCs—could give controllers<br />

a voice and effect real change.<br />

Too often, however, <strong>the</strong>y focused<br />

on inconsequential concerns<br />

and management ignored <strong>the</strong><br />

committee’s recommendations.<br />

As a result, <strong>the</strong> initiative proved<br />

largely futile and piled on ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

frustration for controllers.<br />

A supervisor named Fred-<br />

The FAA announces <strong>the</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Air</strong>space System Plan, which outlines<br />

a twenty-year blueprint. Key elements include: Replacing <strong>the</strong> aging and<br />

unreliable IBM 9020 mainframe computers and developing “sector suites”<br />

die Fisher ran <strong>the</strong> FAB in Lincoln, Nebraska. <strong>Controllers</strong><br />

would submit suggestions for consideration,<br />

yet he’d typically hand <strong>the</strong>m right back, asserting<br />

<strong>the</strong>y wouldn’t go anyplace. Dan Brandt, a husky Midwesterner<br />

who spent 8½ years in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Force before<br />

joining <strong>the</strong> FAA after <strong>the</strong> strike, objected one day.<br />

“Wait a minute,” he said. “Isn’t this a group<br />

decision?”<br />

“I’m chairman of <strong>the</strong> board,” Fisher replied<br />

crisply. “If I say it doesn’t go, it doesn’t go.”<br />

Controller Fred Gilbert served as <strong>the</strong> FAB<br />

chairman at Chicago Center. “We took <strong>the</strong> order at<br />

face value,” he says, and became proactive on airspace,<br />

personnel, and o<strong>the</strong>r issues. During monthly<br />

telephone conferences among all<br />

four centers in <strong>the</strong> Great Lakes<br />

Region, Gilbert and his colleagues<br />

realized <strong>the</strong>y faced <strong>the</strong><br />

same problems. They quickly realized<br />

that a meeting of all center<br />

FABs made sense.<br />

Gilbert crafted a questionnaire<br />

to query controllers about<br />

work issues and whe<strong>the</strong>r a national<br />

meeting should be held.<br />

The FABs from all twenty-four<br />

centers and center-approach<br />

controls—CERAPs—from Guam<br />

to Puerto Rico responded with a<br />

at <strong>the</strong> agency’s en route centers; consolidating facilities; implementing<br />

Mode S transponders, which ultimately will enable e-mail communications<br />

between controllers and pilots; and installing Doppler wea<strong>the</strong>r radar.

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