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Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association

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force, were fired. Most appealed <strong>the</strong>ir dismissal to <strong>the</strong><br />

Merit Systems Protection Board, but only 440 were<br />

reinstated during <strong>the</strong> next two-and-a-half years. 7<br />

When <strong>the</strong> dust finally settled, more than 11,000<br />

workers no longer had a career in air traffic control.<br />

The Federal Labor Relations Authority decertified<br />

<strong>the</strong> 13-year-old PATCO on October 17. For <strong>the</strong><br />

first time, a union representing U.S. government<br />

workers had been stripped of its legal standing.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> last day of 1981, Poli resigned, persuaded<br />

by o<strong>the</strong>r board members that <strong>the</strong> union could<br />

not move forward until he stepped aside. According<br />

to PATCO members who kept in touch, Poli later ran<br />

several car dealerships along <strong>the</strong> East Coast. Executive<br />

Vice President Robert Meyer also quit. Central<br />

Region Vice President Gary Eads and Western Region<br />

VP Domenic Torchia were elected president and vice<br />

3<br />

Aug.<br />

1. Fuerbringer, Jonathan. 1981. Militant controller chief: Robert Edmond Poli.<br />

The New York Times. 4 August, late city final edition.<br />

2. Much of <strong>the</strong> material about <strong>the</strong> January 1980 PATCO meeting is based on<br />

interviews with John Leyden and George Kerr in September and November<br />

2001, respectively.<br />

3. Garonzik, Joseph. 1986. Aviation’s Indispensable Partner Turns 50. U.S. Department<br />

of Transportation.<br />

4. Related by Domenic Torchia during an interview in July 2001.<br />

5. 1981. <strong>Air</strong> traffic controllers set a June 22 strike deadline. The New York Times.<br />

24 May.<br />

6. PATCO figures.<br />

7. Transportation Department figures.<br />

The walkout starts at 7 a.m. Eastern time. Nearly 13,000 controllers—<br />

about 79 percent of <strong>the</strong> work force—honor <strong>the</strong> picket line. President Reagan<br />

announces <strong>the</strong> controllers must return to <strong>the</strong>ir jobs within forty-eight<br />

president, respectively.<br />

They took over a mortally wounded organization.<br />

Stripped of its charter and facing claims of<br />

about $40 million, <strong>the</strong> union filed for bankruptcy on<br />

July 2, 1982. “It is over for PATCO,” Eads told reporters.<br />

“The union is gone.” 8<br />

8. Shifrin, Carole. 1982. PATCO goes bankrupt 11 months after strike. The<br />

Washington Post. 3 July, final edition.<br />

Chapter 1: ATC Comes of Age<br />

hours or <strong>the</strong>y’ll be fired. Supervisors, staff specialists, and military controllers<br />

step in to help handle traffic. Even so, airlines cancel more than 6,000<br />

flights. A federal court impounds PATCO’s $3.5 million strike fund.<br />

29

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