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Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association

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thority concerning day-to-day conditions of employment.”<br />

Reuben also agreed with AATCC’s inclusion of<br />

automation specialists and air traffic assistants in <strong>the</strong><br />

union since employees in both jobs worked closely<br />

with controllers. <strong>Traffic</strong> assistants even reported<br />

to <strong>the</strong> same supervisors and personnel office.<br />

The FAA had sixty days to appeal, until<br />

which time <strong>the</strong> election for a union in<br />

New England remained on hold. Never<strong>the</strong>less,<br />

<strong>the</strong> ruling thrilled AATCC’s organizers.<br />

They were also encouraged that <strong>the</strong><br />

FLRA’s regional director understood <strong>the</strong><br />

FAA’s inconsistent management policies.<br />

All controllers knew that <strong>the</strong> FAA was not<br />

<strong>the</strong> cohesive, nationwide entity it purported<br />

to be. Substantial differences in work rules,<br />

terminology, and even some operating procedures<br />

existed among <strong>the</strong> regions, giving rise to <strong>the</strong> term<br />

“<strong>the</strong> Nine Kingdoms.”<br />

Shortly after <strong>the</strong> ruling, Eastern Region ga<strong>the</strong>red<br />

enough signatures to petition <strong>the</strong> FLRA for a<br />

second regional unit. By <strong>the</strong> spring of 1985, AATCC<br />

had submitted sixty-four petitions—more than double<br />

<strong>the</strong> number from <strong>the</strong> previous October—from<br />

facilities in twenty states and Puerto Rico, thanks<br />

to dogged efforts by Thornton, two organizers he’d<br />

hired, and numerous controllers. Discontent was<br />

so pervasive at <strong>the</strong> San Juan CERAP that Barte and<br />

Gropper signed up most of <strong>the</strong> controllers during a<br />

30<br />

Nov.<br />

The United States <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> Control Organization disbands due to a lack<br />

of money. USATCO was created in April 1982 and included about 800<br />

members at its peak in 1983. Existing without a contract or an employer,<br />

three-day trip to Puerto Rico.<br />

AFGE’s Eastern states organizer was Beth Thomas.<br />

A former operating room nurse turned controller,<br />

Thomas had firsthand experience<br />

with <strong>the</strong> issues and was steeped in<br />

union culture. She had grown<br />

up in Altoona, Pennsylvania,<br />

where her grandfa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

sloshed through knee-deep,<br />

icy water in <strong>the</strong> state’s coal<br />

mines. His descriptions<br />

of <strong>the</strong> hazardous working<br />

conditions—miners carried<br />

a canary with <strong>the</strong>m through<br />

<strong>the</strong> dark, dank tunnels to<br />

warn of toxic gases—left a lasting<br />

impression about <strong>the</strong> important<br />

protections that unions can provide.<br />

Thomas’s mo<strong>the</strong>r worked for <strong>the</strong> city and belonged<br />

to a union, as did several uncles who held railroad<br />

jobs.<br />

Her husband, Chuck, was a fired controller<br />

in Tampa. Beth Thomas had applied to <strong>the</strong> agency<br />

in <strong>the</strong> 1970s and was waiting to be hired when <strong>the</strong><br />

strike hit. The FAA offered her a job soon after, but<br />

she declined. However, she accepted a second offer<br />

in December 1981 and was assigned to small control<br />

towers in Hagerstown, Maryland, and Binghamton,<br />

New York. Unable to transfer back to Tampa, where<br />

Chapter 3: A Long and <strong>Wind</strong>ing Road<br />

USATCO focused on reinstating <strong>the</strong> fired controllers. Membership continually<br />

dwindled, however, in <strong>the</strong> face of a May 1984 federal court ruling<br />

against reinstatement and President Reagan’s re-election in <strong>the</strong> fall.<br />

59<br />

Beth Thomas: The controller turned labor<br />

organizer understood <strong>the</strong> pressures of<br />

her former profession. Even so, Thomas<br />

fought an uphill battle persuading controllers<br />

to support a new union. / NATCA archives

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