Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association
Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association
Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association
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34<br />
<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />
Fred Gilbert: The Chicago Center veteran<br />
organized a conference for controllers<br />
from all of <strong>the</strong> FAA’s en route centers<br />
some eighteen months after <strong>the</strong> strike.<br />
However, agency managers pressured him<br />
to cancel <strong>the</strong> event. / Courtesy of Howie Barte<br />
1981<br />
30<br />
Sep.<br />
compliments from managers flowed freely.<br />
<strong>Traffic</strong> gradually resumed as summer faded<br />
into fall. Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> strikers’ hopes of getting<br />
rehired waned and <strong>the</strong>ir resentment mounted toward<br />
those still wearing headsets. Picketers grew more vocal<br />
and telephoned threats to controllers’ homes. Cars<br />
were splattered with paint and tires were slashed.<br />
Onetime friends wordlessly walked away when <strong>the</strong>y<br />
saw each o<strong>the</strong>r at supermarkets and shopping malls,<br />
a bitterness that lingered for years.<br />
“The division of loyalty was huge,” recalls<br />
Barte, who burned his PATCO membership card in<br />
an ashtray in <strong>the</strong> TRACON a week after <strong>the</strong> strike. “If<br />
you were in, you hated PATCO. If you were out, you<br />
hated <strong>the</strong> people who were in.”<br />
<strong>Controllers</strong> embraced <strong>the</strong> challenge of <strong>the</strong><br />
job itself, however, and relished <strong>the</strong>ir honeymoon<br />
with management. Joe O’Brien, a lanky<br />
former Navy controller who started at New<br />
York TRACON in February 1982, has fond<br />
memories of <strong>the</strong> period and his decision to<br />
enter <strong>the</strong> profession. “It was <strong>the</strong> best thing I<br />
ever did in my life,” he says.<br />
Energetic and all of 22, O’Brien joined about<br />
fifty o<strong>the</strong>r controllers in a facility built for 200. They<br />
had to keep planes separated by <strong>the</strong> legal minimums,<br />
of course, but exercised some latitude in doing so.<br />
Gulping coffee and smoking cigarettes, screaming<br />
and cursing at each o<strong>the</strong>r to coordinate traffic, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
During <strong>the</strong> preceding year, <strong>the</strong> FAA has added two key capabilities to<br />
equipment at <strong>the</strong> nation’s twenty-one en route centers: minimum safe<br />
altitude warning, already in use at TRACONs; and arrival metering, which<br />
somehow got it done. “It was like <strong>the</strong> Wild West,”<br />
he says.<br />
Far<strong>the</strong>r east on Long Island from O’Brien, Michael<br />
McNally enjoyed <strong>the</strong> same sense of exhilaration<br />
on <strong>the</strong> scopes at New York Center. “I was young. I was<br />
cocky. I was on <strong>the</strong> top of my game,” he says. “They<br />
wanted us to become tin junkies and that’s what we<br />
became. We kept running, running, running.”<br />
It would take awhile for O’Brien, McNally, and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs to recognize <strong>the</strong> negative long-term effects of<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir frenetic pace. Much sooner, <strong>the</strong>ir post-strike rapport<br />
with management would turn sour, like blissful<br />
newlyweds lapsing into an abusive<br />
marriage.<br />
One morning about<br />
six months after <strong>the</strong><br />
walkout, Fred Gilbert<br />
strolled into Chicago<br />
Center and passed <strong>the</strong><br />
cafeteria on his way<br />
to <strong>the</strong> control room.<br />
Darkness shrouded<br />
<strong>the</strong> food line, as it had<br />
since August 3 rd . Diners<br />
used to fight for seats; <strong>the</strong>se days,<br />
<strong>the</strong>y occupied a mere handful of tables at lunchtime.<br />
Gilbert’s foot steps echoed along <strong>the</strong> largely deserted<br />
halls. Inside <strong>the</strong> control room, <strong>the</strong> formerly vibrant,<br />
noisy atmosphere had softened to a hush, much like<br />
provides controllers with computerized advisories to help manage traffic<br />
flows into major airports.