Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association
Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association
Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association
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20<br />
1981<br />
<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />
2<br />
Feb.<br />
needs were. It was all in personal needs as far as careers,”<br />
he says. “The most enjoyable times were when<br />
we were without a manager.”<br />
Fifteen years later, <strong>the</strong> same issues would<br />
motivate Landry, Gilbert, and many o<strong>the</strong>rs to form<br />
NATCA, and offer persuasive arguments for attracting<br />
widespread interest in <strong>the</strong> new union.<br />
Back in 1967, frustration<br />
finally led to action.<br />
O’Hare Tower/TRACON<br />
controllers were exhausted<br />
from working manda-<br />
tory overtime and angry<br />
that premium pay was<br />
based on a lower scale,<br />
meaning <strong>the</strong>y earned less<br />
than normal for <strong>the</strong> extra<br />
hours.<br />
After <strong>the</strong> FAA denied<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir request for a special<br />
raise, <strong>the</strong> controllers staged<br />
a work-to-rule slowdown<br />
by strictly adhering to legal separation standards,<br />
which <strong>the</strong>y often winked at with management’s tacit<br />
approval to minimize traffic backups. Chicago’s central<br />
location and its status as an airline hub caused<br />
delays to radiate nationwide.<br />
Chastened, <strong>the</strong> FAA granted <strong>the</strong> controllers<br />
three step-increases on <strong>the</strong> government’s GS—Gen-<br />
The FAA commissions <strong>the</strong> first Direct Access Radar Channel at Salt Lake<br />
Center. Ray<strong>the</strong>on Company developed DARC as a backup system to<br />
eral Schedule—pay scale, equal to a $1,100 annual<br />
raise. To stave off requests at o<strong>the</strong>r facilities, <strong>the</strong><br />
agency maintained that only O’Hare merited <strong>the</strong> extra<br />
money because of Chicago’s high cost of living, its<br />
staff shortage, and difficulty in attracting transfers.<br />
<strong>Controllers</strong> elsewhere objected to <strong>the</strong> distinction.<br />
They argued for a comprehensive policy change<br />
that became a battle cry<br />
for PATCO and NATCA<br />
over <strong>the</strong> next thirty years.<br />
Namely, that compensation<br />
should be based<br />
“<br />
on complexity of operations<br />
and not merely <strong>the</strong><br />
number of takeoffs and<br />
landings.<br />
Atlanta and Chicago<br />
controllers jointly<br />
crafted a formula to reclassify<br />
all facilities and<br />
sought signatures from<br />
a majority of <strong>the</strong> work<br />
force to pressure <strong>the</strong> FAA into upgrading salaries<br />
across <strong>the</strong> board—a plan <strong>the</strong>y dubbed “Operation<br />
Snowman.”<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> petition drive fizzled, <strong>the</strong> effort<br />
ignited a desire to create a national group to represent<br />
controllers’ interests. In <strong>the</strong> fall of 1967, two<br />
NAGE local presidents—Jack Maher at New York<br />
We were lectured to ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />
than consulted with. The<br />
people who made <strong>the</strong> rules<br />
never pushed tin.<br />
— Lebanon Tower controller Dave Landry<br />
be used during failures and scheduled maintenance of <strong>the</strong> primary radar<br />
system.