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Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association

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ment, which increasingly leaned on <strong>the</strong> decimated<br />

work force to move more metal.<br />

The pressure cooker atmosphere was often brutal<br />

for trainees, half of whom washed out. Walking on<br />

eggshells trying to please <strong>the</strong>ir instructors, <strong>the</strong>y frequented<br />

<strong>the</strong> local T.G.I. Friday’s and o<strong>the</strong>r watering<br />

holes, hoping to pass muster with <strong>the</strong> FPLs in an<br />

initiation rite to certification.<br />

The atmosphere also helped spawn close<br />

friendships and a hotbed of unionism that<br />

brought toge<strong>the</strong>r such activists as Phil Barbarello,<br />

Steve Bell, Joe Fruscella, Steve Kelley, and<br />

Joe O’Brien, all of whom worked in <strong>the</strong> Newark<br />

sector, and Barry Krasner over in <strong>the</strong> LaGuardia<br />

area. *<br />

George Kerr was now on <strong>the</strong> boards at <strong>the</strong> TRA-<br />

CON, too, working in <strong>the</strong> Islip sector. After losing his<br />

re-election bid as <strong>the</strong> Eastern Region vice president<br />

for PATCO, he left office a month before <strong>the</strong> strike.<br />

Kerr suffered from hepatitis A, a condition that prevented<br />

him from passing <strong>the</strong> FAA’s medical exam, his<br />

ticket back to <strong>the</strong> boards. Consequently, he watched<br />

sadly from home as thousands of fellow union members<br />

forfeited <strong>the</strong>ir careers.<br />

By <strong>the</strong> time he recuperated, PATCO had been<br />

decertified. With <strong>the</strong> help of <strong>the</strong> FAA Eastern Region<br />

director and <strong>the</strong> agency’s head of labor relations, who<br />

respected Kerr’s honesty and even-handedness, he<br />

was rehired in September 1982.<br />

Fall<br />

The FAA institutes Structured Staffing at its centers. The program limits<br />

<strong>the</strong> number of radar controllers, which delays training for new-hires and<br />

increases overtime for journeymen. Structured Staffing also gives priority<br />

Kerr immediately saw that little had changed<br />

within <strong>the</strong> FAA. He also felt a certain debt over getting<br />

his job back. “I’m a trade unionist and I do believe<br />

in this thing called <strong>the</strong> bro<strong>the</strong>rhood,” he says.<br />

When new controllers sought his advice<br />

on workplace issues, he offered<br />

it freely.<br />

Krasner, O’Brien, and o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

had learned about NATCA<br />

at Washington Center. Frustrated<br />

by <strong>the</strong> ineffectiveness<br />

of <strong>the</strong> TRACON’s Human Relations<br />

Council, <strong>the</strong>y heeded<br />

Kerr’s whispered suggestions<br />

about organizing and held a meeting<br />

for controllers in early 1984 at <strong>the</strong><br />

Westbury Holiday Inn. Only a handful of people<br />

showed up, but <strong>the</strong> group was determined to move<br />

forward. They appointed O’Brien and Krasner as<br />

president and vice president, respectively, of an organization<br />

with no formal name.<br />

Krasner, who grew up in Flushing, New York,<br />

had quit high school five months before graduation<br />

(he later earned his GED) and served as a surveillance<br />

radar controller on a guided missile frigate in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Atlantic. After his discharge from <strong>the</strong> Navy, he<br />

attended electronics school and opened a shop with<br />

a friend. But <strong>the</strong> business relationship soured and he<br />

drifted along selling electronics parts. By <strong>the</strong> time of<br />

Chapter 3: A Long and <strong>Wind</strong>ing Road<br />

for on-<strong>the</strong>-job training to controllers with college credits regardless of<br />

previous ATC experience. The FAA dissolves Structured Staffing in June<br />

1984, but it leads some frustrated controllers to thoughts of a union.<br />

51<br />

Joe O’Brien: The former Navy controller<br />

was 22 when he started at New York<br />

TRACON in February 1982. Two years<br />

later, he was appointed <strong>the</strong> facility’s first<br />

local president. / Courtesy of Howie Barte<br />

* In spring 2002, New York TRACON boasted<br />

100 percent membership in NATCA. With<br />

250 controllers and fourteen traffic management<br />

specialists, it was <strong>the</strong> largest such local<br />

in <strong>the</strong> country. Chicago Center ranked as <strong>the</strong><br />

local with <strong>the</strong> most members—400.

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