Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association
Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association
Against the Wind - National Air Traffic Controllers Association
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64<br />
<strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wind</strong><br />
Some controllers<br />
regarded professional<br />
organizations such as<br />
ALPA and <strong>the</strong> AMA as<br />
<strong>the</strong> perfect role models<br />
for <strong>the</strong>ir budding<br />
union.<br />
1985<br />
2<br />
Aug.<br />
controller relaxed and listened while <strong>the</strong>y explained<br />
his labor rights under <strong>the</strong> law.<br />
A knock sounded at <strong>the</strong> door. They all looked<br />
over and saw a reporter and TV cameraman peeking<br />
into <strong>the</strong> room. “Is this <strong>the</strong> group of controllers who<br />
are trying to organize a union?” <strong>the</strong> reporter asked.<br />
“Can we come in and<br />
film?”<br />
“No,” <strong>the</strong> organizers<br />
replied in unison.<br />
But <strong>the</strong> edgy controller<br />
was already hustling<br />
out <strong>the</strong> door.<br />
Interest from<br />
an Interloper<br />
On April 26, 1985,<br />
<strong>the</strong> day before <strong>the</strong> deadline<br />
for <strong>the</strong> FAA to appeal<br />
<strong>the</strong> ruling that authorized<br />
regional unions, <strong>the</strong> agency filed a two-page<br />
statement. This predictable move fur<strong>the</strong>r delayed an<br />
election until <strong>the</strong> full FLRA reviewed <strong>the</strong> case.<br />
The following Monday, however, controllers<br />
and AFGE organizers awoke to surprising<br />
news. ALPA President Henry A. Duffy announced<br />
that his union, an AFL-CIO affiliate representing<br />
34,000 pilots at forty-eight airlines, planned to<br />
A Delta <strong>Air</strong> Lines L-1011 crashes after encountering wind shear during<br />
final approach to Dallas-Fort Worth <strong>Air</strong>port. The accident kills 134 of <strong>the</strong><br />
163 people aboard <strong>the</strong> plane and one on <strong>the</strong> ground. DFW’s Low-Level<br />
“<br />
The AFGE effort is dead in <strong>the</strong><br />
water, it is not moving, and<br />
time is of <strong>the</strong> essence.<br />
organize <strong>the</strong> controllers.<br />
ALPA First Vice President Thomas Ashwood<br />
said <strong>the</strong> pilots were keen on accelerating <strong>the</strong> drive<br />
because <strong>the</strong>y wanted <strong>the</strong> controllers’ input on a<br />
$10 billion program to overhaul <strong>the</strong> air traffic control<br />
system.<br />
“The AFGE effort is<br />
dead in <strong>the</strong> water, it is not<br />
moving, and time is of <strong>the</strong><br />
essence,” Ashwood said. 6<br />
— ALPA First Vice President<br />
Thomas Ashwood<br />
Some controllers<br />
regarded professional organizations<br />
such as ALPA<br />
and <strong>the</strong> American Medical<br />
<strong>Association</strong> as <strong>the</strong> perfect<br />
role models for <strong>the</strong>ir budding<br />
union. They admired<br />
how <strong>the</strong> organizations<br />
emphasized brains over<br />
brawn and cooperation<br />
ra<strong>the</strong>r than conflict.<br />
But while ALPA was financially sound, well<br />
organized, and exercised significant influence in <strong>the</strong><br />
industry, fundamental disputes periodically erupted<br />
between controllers and airline pilots. Many worried<br />
about how <strong>the</strong> disagreements could be resolved<br />
within <strong>the</strong> same organization.<br />
ALPA’s interest also raised a legal issue. Article<br />
20 of <strong>the</strong> AFL-CIO constitution frowned upon com-<br />
<strong>Wind</strong> Shear Alert System did not record <strong>the</strong> turbulence until after <strong>the</strong><br />
crash, demonstrating its limitations. Ray<strong>the</strong>on Company develops Terminal<br />
Doppler Wea<strong>the</strong>r Radar to provide improved alert capability.