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The Educator (Volume 45) - IAMPETH

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16<br />

<strong>The</strong> Part Instruction In Handwriting Plays<br />

In Establishing Human Relationships<br />

Two vital elements have played an<br />

important part in man's progress and<br />

in his human relationships. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />

metal and handwriting. Neolithic<br />

man who lived about 3000 B.C. was<br />

handicapped in his progress because<br />

he had only stone tools, and because<br />

he had no system of writing to record<br />

his deeds or to communicate<br />

with his neighboring tribes. But in<br />

this same period the Egyptian in the<br />

Nile Valley was using a copper chisel<br />

to shape the wonderfully cut stones<br />

of the pyramids. He was advancing<br />

along all lines because he had developed<br />

a system of writing, and so was<br />

not dependent upon word of mouth<br />

for the management of his affairs.<br />

Today this group is to consider and<br />

discuss the functions of handwriting<br />

in developing human relationships.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Educational Policies Commission<br />

in its recent publication, "<strong>The</strong><br />

Purpose of Education in American<br />

Democracy" has stated the objectives<br />

of human relationships. Respect for<br />

Humanity is placed first on the list.<br />

With this ob.jective in mind it is clear<br />

that very citizen should be able to<br />

write a simple and straightforward<br />

statement in clear and legible English.<br />

Since handwriting plays such<br />

an important part in stamping out<br />

illiteracy, its value is easily recognized<br />

in education for human relationships.<br />

Good writing is a good habit and<br />

good habits are essential in considering<br />

the well being of others. Good<br />

writing is the result of many repetitive<br />

attempts. In the elementary<br />

grades much practice is needed to fix<br />

the habit, but this practice need not<br />

become meaningless, monotonous<br />

drills. <strong>The</strong> school can and does provide<br />

many situations in which the<br />

children recognize the need for handwriting.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Rules for Safety have a direct<br />

bearing on this objective of respect<br />

for humanity. In one school the<br />

safety patrol in teams of two, visit<br />

the classrooms on Monday of each<br />

week to present a safety slogan. One<br />

member of the team gives a brief but<br />

serious talk on the meaning of the<br />

slogan selected for the week. As he<br />

steps aside, the other member of the<br />

team writes the slogan on the blackboard.<br />

This second person is selected<br />

from the group of sixth grade pupils<br />

who competed in the city handwriting<br />

contest.<br />

Miss Anna Seiberling<br />

Fourth Grade Teacher, Brighton Ave. School, Atlantic City, N. J.<br />

Sponsored by Handwriting Department, N. J. Educational Association<br />

This activity accomplishes a twofold<br />

purpose in the field of handwriting.<br />

In the first place, the writer's<br />

achievement is being recognized in<br />

a very practical way. In the second<br />

place, the other pupils in the school<br />

have an opportunity of seeing good<br />

handwriting demonstrated, which acts<br />

as an incentive to spur on their<br />

efforts. <strong>The</strong>se slogans remain on the<br />

blackboard for a week and furnish<br />

appropriate material for writing lessons,<br />

provided a handwriting slogan<br />

or some salient point is injected for<br />

emphasis. This may be on position,<br />

slant, size or whatever factor needs<br />

attention. Herein is the secret of<br />

progressive teaching. When engaged<br />

in such a writing activity one must<br />

never lose sight of the fact that writing<br />

is a tool subject and requires<br />

much repetitive drill to attain a satisfactory<br />

degree of skill and one of<br />

the several factors which make for<br />

legibility must be emphasized with<br />

each drill unit.<br />

When you see good, free<br />

writing, you say that per-<br />

son has training.<br />

<strong>The</strong> educated person enjoys a rich,<br />

sincere and varied social life. This<br />

is very difficult in our present highly<br />

organized social life, especially in the<br />

big city where social groups are large<br />

and complex. <strong>The</strong> school is an important<br />

agency through which children<br />

can enjoy the simple, honest and<br />

sincere forms of community life.<br />

Many happy and wholesome relationships<br />

are established which involve<br />

handwriting.<br />

As teachers we can do much to<br />

develop a human interest in the new<br />

pupil. He has become a member of<br />

a social group and should be received<br />

as such. If the class writes the name<br />

of the new pupil and the place from<br />

which he or she came, the ice will<br />

be broken. If, in addition, they write<br />

a short complimentary sentence, a<br />

friendly relationship will at once be<br />

established.<br />

A birthday is an important event<br />

in the life of every child and can<br />

be recognized in a writing lesson.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n there are letters to sick classmates,<br />

invitations to parties or programs,<br />

and acceptances to invitations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> heading of a letter can be used<br />

frequently for a writing lesson, with<br />

special attention to arrangement.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are messages to be written<br />

on Christmas cards and Valentines.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se furnish suitable material for<br />

writing lessons, with special emphasis<br />

on size, arrangement and letter<br />

forms where needed.<br />

Children like to exchange letters<br />

with classes in other cities, thus<br />

widening their circle of friendships.<br />

Sometimes these letters can be requests<br />

for research material or they<br />

can accompany research material<br />

which is being sent to another city.<br />

It is said that the greatest use for<br />

handwriting by adults is found in<br />

various forms of letter writing. <strong>The</strong><br />

common laboring man and the housewife<br />

write letters and they are often<br />

called upon to write their signatures.<br />

Because of this universal need for<br />

letter writing, it becomes an impoi'tant<br />

subject for every grade.<br />

Cooperation is another essential in<br />

establishing human relationships. Too<br />

often the schools have been guilty of<br />

stressing competition, thereby destroying<br />

friendships. Team work is<br />

possible even in handwriting. Children<br />

will help each other if they are<br />

all working toward a common goal.<br />

It mav h° the school newspaper or a<br />

class booklet. In one school, children<br />

are compiling a "Good Deeds" booklet.<br />

<strong>The</strong> good deed has to be reported<br />

in the third person, but it is<br />

written in the first person. Here is<br />

an opportunity to practice some of<br />

the letters r-r groups of lettei'S that<br />

occur frequently.<br />

An educated person observes the<br />

amenities of social behavior. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

are certain social customs that ought<br />

to be learned by every child. If a<br />

class received an invitation to a party<br />

or a program, an acknowledgement<br />

is proper. After listening to a program<br />

given by another class, a little<br />

nite of appreciation, well worded and<br />

well written, will do much toward<br />

fastening a feeling of friendliness.<br />

At the same time the children are<br />

being trained to observe the social<br />

custom of the "bread and butter"<br />

letter. Recently, a class that had<br />

been invited to a play in another<br />

school, wrote their reactions in the<br />

form of "Critics' News." <strong>The</strong> children<br />

who received them were delighted<br />

to read the favorable comments. |<br />

(Continued on Page 24)

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