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The Educator (Volume 45) - IAMPETH

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18<br />

School Penmanship Club Studies Many Phases<br />

Is that signature on check, will,<br />

deed or other important legal document<br />

genuine, or is it a clever forgery?<br />

If you do not know how many<br />

such problems are solved and would<br />

like to learn something about the<br />

methods involved in their solution,<br />

why not attend the Friday afternoon<br />

meetings of the Peirce School Penmanship<br />

Club ? <strong>The</strong>se take place<br />

from three to four o'clock in Room<br />

71, under the direction of Mr. Henry<br />

G. Burtner, the school's teacher of<br />

penmanship, who formed this unusual<br />

club several weeks ago.<br />

Since then interest in the organization<br />

has been cumulative. On<br />

Story of the creation of the world<br />

and of the deluge as written in the<br />

cuneiform characters of Nippur in<br />

2200 B. C. <strong>The</strong> original is a part<br />

of the great treasure of this kind<br />

in the University Museum, 33 and<br />

Spruce Streets.<br />

occasion a thrill akin to that evoked<br />

by the modern detective story is enjoyed<br />

at the club meetings, when<br />

Mr. Burtner tells some of his own<br />

experiences in solving the mysteiy<br />

of "who done it". It is not always<br />

a murder story he tells, but often a<br />

tale about the right document signed<br />

by the wrong person.<br />

This same specialist in all matters<br />

pertaining to chirography, also discusses<br />

ornamental writing and lettering,<br />

for which there is much more<br />

demand in these days than is generally<br />

supposed. Indeed the possibilities<br />

and opportunities for advanced<br />

work in penmanship are manifold.<br />

Cases in which handwriting is a<br />

cause for legal dispute present an<br />

ever-widening field, especially in<br />

view of the recent development of<br />

scientific methods. <strong>The</strong> outcome of<br />

many will contests and various criminal<br />

cases often hinges upon decisions<br />

concerning a signature, or in<br />

other instances upon the identity of<br />

typewriting, where a bit of crooked<br />

work has been going on.<br />

of Chirography<br />

<strong>The</strong> scientific means involved in<br />

detecting false signatures, was given<br />

a great forward urge by a Philadelphian,<br />

the late Dr. Persifor Frazer,<br />

who lived in Spruce Street, not for<br />

from Peirce School, and his scholarly<br />

volume on the subject has for long<br />

been a standard authority. His period<br />

of greatest activity in this respect<br />

was contemporary with the<br />

famous Dreyfus case in France and<br />

many of Dr. Frazer's methods were<br />

employed in resolving the complexities<br />

of that notorious instance of<br />

political and military prejudice and<br />

chicanery.<br />

It should also be noted in this<br />

connection, that the late Dr. Thomas<br />

May Peirce, founder of the school,<br />

was an expert in handwriting, and in<br />

his day figured in many notable court<br />

cases.<br />

At later Penmanship Club meetings<br />

the history of writing will be<br />

taken up and then it will be learned<br />

that some of the earliest instances<br />

of writing, the cuneiform, made by<br />

indentation upon soft clay tablets,<br />

which were afterwards baked, are to<br />

be found in the museum of the<br />

University of Pennsylvania. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

will be talks about those days of<br />

long ago when writing became fluent<br />

or cursive; that is, when letters were<br />

first joined and a word could be written<br />

without raising the pen. Students<br />

will hear about the world-famous<br />

Rosetta Stone, now in the British<br />

Museum of London, by means of<br />

^1a(>A-_, /,fT^-,%rAy /-H!>fl^-o<br />

An early specimen of fluent or<br />

cursive writing, by the Contessina<br />

Bardi. grandmother of Lorenzo the<br />

Magnificent of Florence. <strong>The</strong> document<br />

is from the middle fifteenth<br />

century, when the joining of a word's<br />

letters was becoming the accepted<br />

mode of penmanship. This reproduc-<br />

tion is from "<strong>The</strong> Women of the<br />

Medici" by Yvonne Maguire, pub-<br />

lished by the Dial Press.<br />

Typewriter letters greatly enlarged<br />

to determine details of authenticity<br />

in disputed documents. Here the<br />

upper line is authentic, the lower<br />

questionable.<br />

which it became possible to read the<br />

theretofore mysterious hieroglyphic<br />

symbols on Egypt's monuments. <strong>The</strong><br />

intricacies of the ideograph writing<br />

of Chinese and the Japanese will also<br />

be explained, together with many<br />

another related subject.—From <strong>The</strong><br />

Peircetonian, a news magazine published<br />

monthly by Peirce School,<br />

Pine Street, West of Broad, Philadelphia,<br />

Pa., C. H. Bonte, Editor.<br />

THE PEIRCETONIAN<br />

An eight page monthly school<br />

magazine called <strong>The</strong> Peircetonian<br />

reaches our desk regularly. It is published<br />

by the Peirce School, Pine<br />

Street, Philadelphia, Pa.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir November number is a "Commencement<br />

Number" and publishes<br />

the commencement address given to<br />

their graduates by Dr. Frank Bohn<br />

of Washington. <strong>The</strong> address is well<br />

worth reading and doubtless anyone<br />

writing to <strong>The</strong> Peirce School can<br />

secure a copy.<br />

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY<br />

<strong>The</strong> school of commerce of Northwestern<br />

university will receive the<br />

sum of $1,000 annually for five years<br />

from the Commercial Credit company<br />

of Baltimore, Maryland, to be awarded<br />

to graduate fellows for study in the<br />

school of commerce.<br />

<strong>The</strong> money is to be awarded annually<br />

to one or two applicants of<br />

high scholastic standing, according to<br />

the terms of the gift agreement. For<br />

the academic year 1940-41 one fellowship<br />

will be awarded in the field of<br />

finance, although this plan may be<br />

altered if no suitable candidates<br />

apply.<br />

<strong>The</strong> holders of the fellowships will<br />

be expected to carry on full-time programs<br />

of graduate study.

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