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The impact of urban groundwater upon surface water - eTheses ...

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Specific discharge to the river m 3 d -1<br />

(negative indicates discharge to the river)<br />

Cell out-flow per meter length <strong>of</strong> channel (m 3 d -1 )<br />

-1.6<br />

-1.4<br />

-1.2<br />

-1.0<br />

-0.8<br />

-0.6<br />

-0.4<br />

-0.2<br />

0.0<br />

Steady State Specific Discharge to the River Boundary Condition when Impermeable<br />

Obstructions to Flow are Distributed across the Riverbed.<br />

Dry Weather Flow Conditions, R24<br />

Seepage face, R24<br />

Discharge with riverbed obstructions<br />

Seepage face with obstructions<br />

River Bank (East) River Bed<br />

River Bank (West)<br />

Cell Dimensions<br />

Horizontal 0.3 m<br />

Vertical 0.1 m<br />

River boundary cells in order starting at the top <strong>of</strong> the Eastern bank down across the river bed and<br />

up to the top <strong>of</strong> the Western bank, breaks between vertical and horizontal faces.<br />

Figure 6.12 <strong>The</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> obstructions on <strong>ground<strong>water</strong></strong> flow across the riverbed<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

-1<br />

Variation in the Ground<strong>water</strong> Discharge to the River Boundary Condition along the<br />

Modflow Model Reach.<br />

0<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100<br />

River cell number going downstream<br />

Figure 6.13 Variation in <strong>ground<strong>water</strong></strong> discharge to the river along the MODFLOW model<br />

reach

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