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The impact of urban groundwater upon surface water - eTheses ...

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Specific discharge to the river from cell per time step<br />

(M 3 /day ) - positive values indicate river influent to aquifer<br />

Specific discharge to the river (m 3 -1 )<br />

d<br />

(negative indicates discharge to the river)<br />

-1.00E+00<br />

-8.00E-01<br />

-6.00E-01<br />

-4.00E-01<br />

-2.00E-01<br />

0.00E+00<br />

2.00E-01<br />

4.00E-01<br />

Ground<strong>water</strong><br />

Discharging<br />

River Water<br />

Influent<br />

Discharge per time step through selected river boundary cells during a flood event<br />

6.00E-01<br />

90.2<br />

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4<br />

Time (days)<br />

Base <strong>of</strong> riverbank, gravel Sy 0.005<br />

Centre <strong>of</strong> riverbed, gravel Sy 0.005<br />

Base <strong>of</strong> riverbank, gravel Sy 0.35<br />

Centre <strong>of</strong> riverbed, gravel Sy 0.35<br />

River stage (2nd Y axis)<br />

Figure 6.19 Ground<strong>water</strong> discharge through the riverbed and riverbank during the course <strong>of</strong> a<br />

flood event<br />

-2.00E+00<br />

0.00E+00<br />

2.00E+00<br />

4.00E+00<br />

6.00E+00<br />

8.00E+00<br />

1.00E+01<br />

Discharge across the riverbed at three points in time during the river flood event for<br />

conditions <strong>of</strong> high Sy (0.35) in the gravel.<br />

Seepage<br />

Time 0.729 Peak Stage (90.79 m.a.o.d.)<br />

Time 0.653 Rising Stage (90.59 m.a.o.d)<br />

Time 0.864 Falling Stage (90.59 m.a.o.d)<br />

Riverbed<br />

Riverbank (East) Riverbank (West)<br />

Cells in order starting top left <strong>of</strong> bank down across the river bed and up to the top<br />

left hand corner, breaks between vertical and horizontal faces, cell width 0.3m,<br />

Figure 6.20 <strong>The</strong> spatial distribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>ground<strong>water</strong></strong> discharge across the riverbed during a<br />

flood event<br />

90.9<br />

90.8<br />

90.7<br />

90.6<br />

90.5<br />

90.4<br />

90.3<br />

River Stage (maod)

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