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The impact of urban groundwater upon surface water - eTheses ...

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(a)<br />

(c)<br />

(e)<br />

Depth below river bed (cm)<br />

Depth below river bed (cm)<br />

Depth below river bed (cm)<br />

0 2 4 6 8<br />

0<br />

20<br />

pH<br />

D.O<br />

40<br />

60<br />

Surface<br />

Water<br />

80<br />

100<br />

120<br />

140<br />

Dissolved Oxygen (mgl -1 )/ pH<br />

Concentration (meql<br />

0.00<br />

0<br />

0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50<br />

-1 )<br />

20<br />

40<br />

60<br />

80<br />

100<br />

120<br />

140<br />

Riverbank piezometer, lateral <strong>of</strong>f-set 10m,<br />

depth 2.5 m.<br />

Mn<br />

Fe<br />

Cr<br />

Concentration (meql<br />

0.00<br />

0<br />

0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12<br />

-1 )<br />

20<br />

40<br />

60<br />

80<br />

100<br />

120<br />

140<br />

As<br />

Cd<br />

Pb<br />

(b)<br />

Depth below river bed (cm)<br />

Depth below river bed (cm)<br />

Depth below river bed (cm)<br />

Concentration (meql<br />

0 2 4 6 8 10 12<br />

0<br />

20<br />

40<br />

-1 )<br />

Cl<br />

NO3<br />

SO4<br />

60<br />

80<br />

100<br />

120<br />

140<br />

Concentration (meql<br />

0 5 10<br />

0<br />

-1 )<br />

20<br />

40<br />

60<br />

80<br />

100<br />

120<br />

140<br />

Cu<br />

Ni<br />

Zn<br />

Concentration (meql<br />

0.0000<br />

0<br />

0.0002 0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.0010 0.0012 0.0014<br />

-1 )<br />

Figure 7.19 Water quality results (8/8/01) from the western multilevel riverbed piezometer at<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>ile 8.<br />

(d)<br />

(f)<br />

20<br />

40<br />

60<br />

80<br />

100<br />

120<br />

140<br />

Hg<br />

15

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