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QUANTUM METAPHYSICS - E-thesis

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quantum theory directly offer its own mathematically elegant interpretation, as supporters of this<br />

interpretation maintain? The many-worlds interpretation was presented by Hugh Everett, John<br />

Wheeler’s doctoral student, in 1957 and it has subsequently enjoyed strong support, among<br />

others from Paul Davies and David Deutsch. It arose in the context of cosmologists wrestling to<br />

apply quantum mechanics to Einstein’s general theory of relativity.<br />

The attractiveness of the many-worlds interpretation is often taken to be its ability to solve the<br />

measurement problem - it is not necessary to handle observational and measurement situations in<br />

a different way to other interactive influences, since the artificially-viewed projection postulation<br />

is simply forbidden. Always when the theory predicts many possible results, all possibilities<br />

given by the state function can be fulfilled, since reality can branch into different worlds in every<br />

interactive situation. For example, if a measurement situation has five possible results, the<br />

measuring equipment and system are developed into five quantum systems which differ from<br />

each other only in the results shown by each of the measurement systems. Bruce de Witt<br />

describes the situation as one in which each quantum transfer that takes place in each star, in<br />

each galaxy, in each corner of the infinite universe, splits our earthly world into an uncountable<br />

number of copies.<br />

All interactions in Everett’s super-real world are of the same kind: two systems come together,<br />

get correlated, and start to realise all their mutual possibilities. When the wave function is<br />

assumed to represent reality itself, not just probability, every event that can happen does happen<br />

in some corner of reality. When interacting, systems reveal all their mutual possibilities. Every<br />

little ”could be”, no matter how improbable, is given its time to shine. While such a universe<br />

differs radically from a clockwork mechanism, it cannot reveal anything truly surprising or<br />

consciously alterable, since all events unavoidably follow from its own automatic progression.<br />

Everett’s model attempts to portray reality in the classical manner – in an objective way from the<br />

outside - and he is able to treat measurement devices and measurement acts fundamentally in the<br />

same way as all other devices and acts. Strictly speaking, however, there are no real<br />

measurements in Everett’s super-real world, only correlations. 673<br />

In the many-worlds interpretation, people are in principle handled in the same way as other<br />

objects. In some worlds I can accomplish things, or rather I am able to implement my greatest<br />

hopes, while others contain my most awful dreams. Even though the super-reality postulated by<br />

673 Herbert 1985, 173-175.<br />

248

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