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THE REIGN OF KING MPANDE AND illS RELATIONS WITH THE REPUBUC OF NATALIA AND ITS SUCCESSOR, THE BRITISH COLONY OF NATAL PROMOTER DATE SUBMITTED : BY MAXWELL ZAKHELE SHAMASE (SSTD, B.PAED, BAHONS, MA) A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Arts in fulfilment ofthe requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department ofHistory at the University ofZululand PROF. 1. DE VILLIERS 3 1 OCTOBER 1999
Declaration Quotation Acknowledgements Abstract Opsomming Dedication Abbreviation INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE: An Outline ofthe Zulu Dynasty CHAPTER TWO: The Rise and Reign of King Mpande CHAPTER THREE: Mpande's Military Expeditions (i) CONTENTS CHAPTER FOUR: Mpande's Relations with the Republic ofNatalia CHAPTER FIVE: Mpande's Ties with the British at Natal CHAPTER SIX: Mpande's Acquaintance with the Missionaries CHAPTER SEVEN: Mpande amidst the Civil War CHAPTER EIGHT: The Legacy ofMpande - An Evaluation SOURCES APPENDIX ONE: A Genealogy ofthe house ofMpande APPENDIX TWO: Translation of Mpande's Praises (Izibongo) .. PAGES U! IV v 14 28 29 30 43 66 79 98 153 195 220 238 264 279 280
Page 1: UNIVERSITY OF ZULULAND THE REIGN OF
Page 5 and 6: DECLARAnON (iii) I declare that: Th
Page 7 and 8: (v) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to than
Page 9 and 10: -1- ABSTRACT King Mpande Ka Senzang
Page 11 and 12: son. This could be viewed as an und
Page 13 and 14: Voortrekkers. Mpande was then honou
Page 15 and 16: with Mzilikazi and Dingane. Napier
Page 17 and 18: incriminated the British authoritie
Page 19 and 20: -11- Dingane. Mpande was not unfavo
Page 21 and 22: -13- kingdom and her relations with
Page 23 and 24: -15- Gebore in ongeveer 1798, was M
Page 25 and 26: -17- sprekende stamme soos die Xhos
Page 27 and 28: -19- die Hooge Randberg in 'n regui
Page 29 and 30: -21- Die voorlopige onderhandelinge
Page 31 and 32: -23- Natal wat graag wou he dat Mpa
Page 33 and 34: -25- aanmoediging van agtergeblewe
Page 35 and 36: -27- Die meerderheid Zulus het egte
Page 38 and 39: -30- INTRODUCTION AIMS, OBJECTIVES
Page 40 and 41: -32- identify major protagonists du
Page 42 and 43: , 8 9 -34- the final solution as to
Page 45 and 46: -37- made of both the printed archi
Page 48: 23 24 -40- Chapter One attempts to
Page 51 and 52: -43- CHAPTER 0 lE AN OUTLINE OF THE
Page 54 and 55:
-46- died in 1727 without an heir.
Page 56:
-48- Zulu chiefdom and evinced aver
Page 59 and 60:
-51- Gubeshe of the Gazu Sibiya; Mz
Page 61 and 62:
-53- what is today the Babanango di
Page 63 and 64:
-55- be built up a grandiose nation
Page 65 and 66:
-57- battle encounter with the Ndwa
Page 67:
-59- of dark, using "kisi" (yes, I
Page 70 and 71:
-62- Dvusel 'abant' ukuhlatshwa. "6
Page 72:
-64- Dingane himself then fled and
Page 77 and 78:
-Q9- very stringent and proper. Ref
Page 79 and 80:
-71- On the contrary, Mpande was al
Page 81 and 82:
While Mpande ruled during a period
Page 84:
-76- On I January 1839 Dingane appe
Page 87 and 88:
-78- Natal. 49 The notion that Mpan
Page 89:
-80- military imizi.' Esiklebheni a
Page 92 and 93:
-83- the DWudhla; Mbune kaSomaphung
Page 94 and 95:
-85- Henry Cloete met Mpande in Oct
Page 96:
-87- Athi zaphel' izinkomo nguMswaz
Page 99:
-90- ordered Mpande's amabutho to r
Page 102 and 103:
-93- inheritance of those to whose
Page 104 and 105:
-95- In 1840 Mpande found Mlotshwa
Page 106 and 107:
-97- 1850's Phakade, together with
Page 108 and 109:
-99- "Umsimude owavela ngesiluba [T
Page 110 and 111:
-101- Dingane's regiments were comp
Page 112 and 113:
-103- Emabal' azizinge, [With multi
Page 114 and 115:
compensation for the expenses incur
Page 116 and 117:
-107- at preventing unnecessary blo
Page 118 and 119:
-109- when he fled. 106 The Command
Page 120 and 121:
-111- missionaries, however, condem
Page 122 and 123:
-113- the area belonging to chief F
Page 124:
-115- permission to render protecti
Page 127 and 128:
-118- adopt the degrading process o
Page 129 and 130:
-120- Lieutenant-Colonel Cloete pre
Page 132 and 133:
-123- The fast diminishing herds of
Page 134 and 135:
-125- The plan was approved by the
Page 136:
-127- In 1847, there were already 7
Page 140 and 141:
-131- surrendered the land to the V
Page 142 and 143:
-133- relationship with the Voortre
Page 145 and 146:
-136- Mpande and his Council emphas
Page 147 and 148:
-138- He accepted the evidence that
Page 149:
-140- territory!" A military post,
Page 152:
-143- ofhis solemn undertakings, th
Page 157 and 158:
-148- Mzinyathi river you can drink
Page 159 and 160:
Natal -149- Mpande's Cession to the
Page 161 and 162:
-151- comprehend why the Voortrekke
Page 163 and 164:
-153- CHAPTER FIVE MPANDE'S TIES WI
Page 165 and 166:
-155- A substantial number ofthese
Page 167 and 168:
-157- This created unfriendly relat
Page 169 and 170:
-158- of refugees from Mpande's kin
Page 171 and 172:
-160- Mpande refused to aid either
Page 173 and 174:
-162- because he was convinced that
Page 175 and 176:
-164- potential as a port. 311 Cloe
Page 177 and 178:
-166- Mawa's cattle and that Mpande
Page 179 and 180:
-168- Assured of Mpande's co-operat
Page 181:
-170- Zulu invasion. He contended t
Page 184 and 185:
-173- Shepstone believed that the f
Page 186 and 187:
-175- Mpande wanted the friendship
Page 188 and 189:
-177- be with the understanding tha
Page 190 and 191:
-179- 5'h That the Government agent
Page 192 and 193:
-181- Zulu-Voortrekker alliance aba
Page 196 and 197:
-185- that following the outbreak o
Page 198 and 199:
-187- prompted Shepstone in Februar
Page 200 and 201:
-189- for the disturbances that he
Page 202 and 203:
-191- Mkhungo and Cetshwayo.142 Gre
Page 206:
-195- CHAPTER SIX MPANDE'S ACQUAINT
Page 210 and 211:
-199- "Self-support; self-governmen
Page 214 and 215:
-203- Grout appeared to have miscal
Page 216 and 217:
-205- n ... My visit to her was use
Page 218 and 219:
·207· was more seriously attracte
Page 220 and 221:
-209- Not least, the message of the
Page 222 and 223:
-211- "... Also a younger prince (U
Page 224 and 225:
-213- "- .. The name of Batonjile,
Page 226 and 227:
-215- of the Matigulu, another on t
Page 228 and 229:
-217- growth of a group of Zulu Chr
Page 230 and 231:
-219- Negatively, it could be argue
Page 232 and 233:
-221- pregnant and presented her to
Page 234 and 235:
-223- [These! These! These we shall
Page 236 and 237:
-225- "Why are you running away fro
Page 238 and 239:
-227- The Natal government therefor
Page 240 and 241:
-229- Tsonkweni, supported him mili
Page 242 and 243:
COPYRIGHT: MZ SHAMASE 1999 -231- TH
Page 244 and 245:
-233- During the course of the batt
Page 246 and 247:
-235- kingdom in 1857 as his advise
Page 248 and 249:
-237- CHAPTER EIGHT THE LEGACY OF M
Page 250 and 251:
-239- Mpande failed to comply with
Page 252 and 253:
-241- the Voortrekkers to proclaim
Page 254 and 255:
-243- Lieutenant-Governor Pine to o
Page 256 and 257:
-245- new practices and ideals for
Page 259 and 260:
-248- and wrong. In the same manner
Page 261:
-250- Missionaries did not assist t
Page 264 and 265:
-253- "... had taken fright at havi
Page 266 and 267:
-255- Christian missionaries, the l
Page 268 and 269:
-257- beginning of his heroic prais
Page 270 and 271:
-259- integration between the Zulu
Page 272:
-261- both the Voortrekkers and the
Page 276 and 277:
SECONDARY SOURCES (i) WORKS -265- A
Page 278 and 279:
-267- Froude, J.A.: Two Lectures on
Page 280 and 281:
-269- MacMillan, W.M.: Bantu, Boer
Page 282 and 283:
·271· Stuart, J.: uBaxoxele (Incw
Page 284 and 285:
-273- Cobbing, J.: "Zulu amabutho a
Page 286 and 287:
(Ill) PERIODICALS -275- De Natalier
Page 288:
-277- Reynecke, G.J.: Utrecht in di
Page 291 and 292:
-280- Mouths ofhippopotamus were wi
Page 293 and 294:
-282- The bush that thundered on Th
Page 295 and 296:
They took a Zulu oath Inside Nodwen
Page 297 and 298:
The news I heard overland, The Mala
Page 299 and 300:
-288- While seated with Nongalaza a
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