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-56- It has to be accentuated, however, that Shaka grew to maturity as a warrior in the army of the Mthethwa inkosi, Dingiswayo, who had made himself paramount over most ofthe clans ofKwaZulu.
-57- battle encounter with the Ndwandwe.'9 Shaka replaced Dingiswayo's heir with his own appointee, resulting in numbers of Mthethwa leaving the Zulu kingdom. so Tradition also record that many important Mthethwa individuals joined Shaka, from which it can be inferred that an even larger segment ofthe polity probably transferred direct allegiance to the Zulu." One of Shaka's greatest trials of strength was the conquest of the Buthelezi clan under the leadership of Phungashe." His first conquest, however, was the Qwabe clan under Phakathwayo. Zulu was a younger brother ofQwabe, and the Zulus were consequently far less in number and importance than the Qwabes. Tradition depict the Qwabe chief, Phakathwayo, as a particular rival of Shaka. 53 He scorned the numerically inferior Zulu forces and insulted the person ofthe Zulu king as: 49 so " 52 "The little Nguni who wears as a penis-cover the fruit-shell used for snuff-boxes. Where did he get an impi from? Is the impi from upcountry like the rain? It is nothing but a little string of beads that doesn't c. Webb and 1. Wright (Eds): James Stuart Archives ofrecorded oral evidence relating to the histOry ofthe Zulu and neighbouring peoples, Vol. I, p. 200. K.C., Stuart Papers, File 65, otebook 4, Evidence ofNhlekele, 10 October 1903, p. 8; K.C., Stuart Papers, File 53, ''The life ofTsbaka", by Stuart, Fynn, Diary, p. 13; 1.SA, Vol. 2, Evidence ofMahasbahasha, 8 May 1910, p. 107. K.C., Stuart Papers, File 65, otebook 4, Evidence ofNhlekele, p. 16; J.SA, Vol. I, Evidence ofJantshi and Ndukwana, 16 February 1903, p. 200; J-S.A., Vol. 3, Evidence ofNdukwana contained in the testimony ofMlando, 9 August 1902, p. 162. C. Webb and 1. Wrigbt (Eds): James Stuart Archives of recorded oral evidence relating to the histOry ofthe Zulu and neighbouring peoples, Vol. 4, pp. 277, 285, 292. T. Cope: Izibonl!o - Zulu praise poems,·p. 83; C.S.1. Nyembezi: Izibonl!o Zamakbosi, p.38.
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UNIVERSITY OF ZULULAND THE REIGN OF
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Declaration Quotation Acknowledgeme
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DECLARAnON (iii) I declare that: Th
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(v) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to than
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-1- ABSTRACT King Mpande Ka Senzang
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son. This could be viewed as an und
Page 13 and 14: Voortrekkers. Mpande was then honou
Page 15 and 16: with Mzilikazi and Dingane. Napier
Page 17 and 18: incriminated the British authoritie
Page 19 and 20: -11- Dingane. Mpande was not unfavo
Page 21 and 22: -13- kingdom and her relations with
Page 23 and 24: -15- Gebore in ongeveer 1798, was M
Page 25 and 26: -17- sprekende stamme soos die Xhos
Page 27 and 28: -19- die Hooge Randberg in 'n regui
Page 29 and 30: -21- Die voorlopige onderhandelinge
Page 31 and 32: -23- Natal wat graag wou he dat Mpa
Page 33 and 34: -25- aanmoediging van agtergeblewe
Page 35 and 36: -27- Die meerderheid Zulus het egte
Page 38 and 39: -30- INTRODUCTION AIMS, OBJECTIVES
Page 40 and 41: -32- identify major protagonists du
Page 42 and 43: , 8 9 -34- the final solution as to
Page 45 and 46: -37- made of both the printed archi
Page 48: 23 24 -40- Chapter One attempts to
Page 51 and 52: -43- CHAPTER 0 lE AN OUTLINE OF THE
Page 54 and 55: -46- died in 1727 without an heir.
Page 56: -48- Zulu chiefdom and evinced aver
Page 59 and 60: -51- Gubeshe of the Gazu Sibiya; Mz
Page 61 and 62: -53- what is today the Babanango di
Page 63: -55- be built up a grandiose nation
Page 67: -59- of dark, using "kisi" (yes, I
Page 70 and 71: -62- Dvusel 'abant' ukuhlatshwa. "6
Page 72: -64- Dingane himself then fled and
Page 77 and 78: -Q9- very stringent and proper. Ref
Page 79 and 80: -71- On the contrary, Mpande was al
Page 81 and 82: While Mpande ruled during a period
Page 84: -76- On I January 1839 Dingane appe
Page 87 and 88: -78- Natal. 49 The notion that Mpan
Page 89: -80- military imizi.' Esiklebheni a
Page 92 and 93: -83- the DWudhla; Mbune kaSomaphung
Page 94 and 95: -85- Henry Cloete met Mpande in Oct
Page 96: -87- Athi zaphel' izinkomo nguMswaz
Page 99: -90- ordered Mpande's amabutho to r
Page 102 and 103: -93- inheritance of those to whose
Page 104 and 105: -95- In 1840 Mpande found Mlotshwa
Page 106 and 107: -97- 1850's Phakade, together with
Page 108 and 109: -99- "Umsimude owavela ngesiluba [T
Page 110 and 111: -101- Dingane's regiments were comp
Page 112 and 113: -103- Emabal' azizinge, [With multi
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compensation for the expenses incur
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-107- at preventing unnecessary blo
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-109- when he fled. 106 The Command
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-111- missionaries, however, condem
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-113- the area belonging to chief F
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-115- permission to render protecti
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-118- adopt the degrading process o
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-120- Lieutenant-Colonel Cloete pre
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-123- The fast diminishing herds of
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-125- The plan was approved by the
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-127- In 1847, there were already 7
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-131- surrendered the land to the V
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-133- relationship with the Voortre
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-136- Mpande and his Council emphas
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-138- He accepted the evidence that
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-140- territory!" A military post,
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-143- ofhis solemn undertakings, th
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-148- Mzinyathi river you can drink
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Natal -149- Mpande's Cession to the
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-151- comprehend why the Voortrekke
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-153- CHAPTER FIVE MPANDE'S TIES WI
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-155- A substantial number ofthese
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-157- This created unfriendly relat
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-158- of refugees from Mpande's kin
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-160- Mpande refused to aid either
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-162- because he was convinced that
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-164- potential as a port. 311 Cloe
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-166- Mawa's cattle and that Mpande
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-168- Assured of Mpande's co-operat
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-170- Zulu invasion. He contended t
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-173- Shepstone believed that the f
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-175- Mpande wanted the friendship
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-177- be with the understanding tha
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-179- 5'h That the Government agent
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-181- Zulu-Voortrekker alliance aba
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-185- that following the outbreak o
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-187- prompted Shepstone in Februar
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-189- for the disturbances that he
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-191- Mkhungo and Cetshwayo.142 Gre
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-195- CHAPTER SIX MPANDE'S ACQUAINT
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-199- "Self-support; self-governmen
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-203- Grout appeared to have miscal
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-205- n ... My visit to her was use
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·207· was more seriously attracte
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-209- Not least, the message of the
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-211- "... Also a younger prince (U
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-213- "- .. The name of Batonjile,
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-215- of the Matigulu, another on t
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-217- growth of a group of Zulu Chr
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-219- Negatively, it could be argue
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-221- pregnant and presented her to
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-223- [These! These! These we shall
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-225- "Why are you running away fro
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-227- The Natal government therefor
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-229- Tsonkweni, supported him mili
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COPYRIGHT: MZ SHAMASE 1999 -231- TH
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-233- During the course of the batt
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-235- kingdom in 1857 as his advise
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-237- CHAPTER EIGHT THE LEGACY OF M
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-239- Mpande failed to comply with
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-241- the Voortrekkers to proclaim
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-243- Lieutenant-Governor Pine to o
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-245- new practices and ideals for
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-248- and wrong. In the same manner
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-250- Missionaries did not assist t
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-253- "... had taken fright at havi
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-255- Christian missionaries, the l
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-257- beginning of his heroic prais
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-259- integration between the Zulu
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-261- both the Voortrekkers and the
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SECONDARY SOURCES (i) WORKS -265- A
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-267- Froude, J.A.: Two Lectures on
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-269- MacMillan, W.M.: Bantu, Boer
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·271· Stuart, J.: uBaxoxele (Incw
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-273- Cobbing, J.: "Zulu amabutho a
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(Ill) PERIODICALS -275- De Natalier
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-277- Reynecke, G.J.: Utrecht in di
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-280- Mouths ofhippopotamus were wi
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-282- The bush that thundered on Th
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They took a Zulu oath Inside Nodwen
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The news I heard overland, The Mala
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-288- While seated with Nongalaza a
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