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(iv) QUOTATION "A VISIOn III Ignorance IS a VISIOn unaccomplished. A vision in ignorance is a vision doomed for failure. A person with a vision does not talk the walk, but walks the talk. The future is for those who believe in the beauty of their dreams." Pastor Ezekiel Mathole, Soweto, 28 November 1998.
(v) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank the following institutions and persons for the support they have given in the preparation and completion of this research project: the Human Sciences Research Council for providing funds to undertake this research; Uzulu Collection staff of the University of Zululand Library for support they gave throughout this project; Pietermaritzburg and Pretoria State Archives' personnel for willingness to guide me on how to use archival sources; Commonwealth Gallery of London University for supplying me with data on colonial relations with Southern Africa not available in South Africa; Ulundi, Pretoria State and Public Libraries for furnishing me with information relevant to this project; Or. LTL Maboea, an .author, educationist and philosopher for his encouragements in times ofdoubt. One cannot forget Professor l. de Villiers, my research promoter and mentor, for his detailed and prompt examination of my chapters as well as numerous suggestions to improve my style and presentation and the sacrifice of many an hour to deal with queries; My household members for standing by me in difficult episodes; Mrs. A.l. Maynard of Empangeni High School for translating both Dutch and Afrikaans documents for purposes of this
Page 1 and 2: UNIVERSITY OF ZULULAND THE REIGN OF
Page 3 and 4: Declaration Quotation Acknowledgeme
Page 5: DECLARAnON (iii) I declare that: Th
Page 9 and 10: -1- ABSTRACT King Mpande Ka Senzang
Page 11 and 12: son. This could be viewed as an und
Page 13 and 14: Voortrekkers. Mpande was then honou
Page 15 and 16: with Mzilikazi and Dingane. Napier
Page 17 and 18: incriminated the British authoritie
Page 19 and 20: -11- Dingane. Mpande was not unfavo
Page 21 and 22: -13- kingdom and her relations with
Page 23 and 24: -15- Gebore in ongeveer 1798, was M
Page 25 and 26: -17- sprekende stamme soos die Xhos
Page 27 and 28: -19- die Hooge Randberg in 'n regui
Page 29 and 30: -21- Die voorlopige onderhandelinge
Page 31 and 32: -23- Natal wat graag wou he dat Mpa
Page 33 and 34: -25- aanmoediging van agtergeblewe
Page 35 and 36: -27- Die meerderheid Zulus het egte
Page 38 and 39: -30- INTRODUCTION AIMS, OBJECTIVES
Page 40 and 41: -32- identify major protagonists du
Page 42 and 43: , 8 9 -34- the final solution as to
Page 45 and 46: -37- made of both the printed archi
Page 48: 23 24 -40- Chapter One attempts to
Page 51 and 52: -43- CHAPTER 0 lE AN OUTLINE OF THE
Page 54 and 55: -46- died in 1727 without an heir.
Page 56:
-48- Zulu chiefdom and evinced aver
Page 59 and 60:
-51- Gubeshe of the Gazu Sibiya; Mz
Page 61 and 62:
-53- what is today the Babanango di
Page 63 and 64:
-55- be built up a grandiose nation
Page 65 and 66:
-57- battle encounter with the Ndwa
Page 67:
-59- of dark, using "kisi" (yes, I
Page 70 and 71:
-62- Dvusel 'abant' ukuhlatshwa. "6
Page 72:
-64- Dingane himself then fled and
Page 77 and 78:
-Q9- very stringent and proper. Ref
Page 79 and 80:
-71- On the contrary, Mpande was al
Page 81 and 82:
While Mpande ruled during a period
Page 84:
-76- On I January 1839 Dingane appe
Page 87 and 88:
-78- Natal. 49 The notion that Mpan
Page 89:
-80- military imizi.' Esiklebheni a
Page 92 and 93:
-83- the DWudhla; Mbune kaSomaphung
Page 94 and 95:
-85- Henry Cloete met Mpande in Oct
Page 96:
-87- Athi zaphel' izinkomo nguMswaz
Page 99:
-90- ordered Mpande's amabutho to r
Page 102 and 103:
-93- inheritance of those to whose
Page 104 and 105:
-95- In 1840 Mpande found Mlotshwa
Page 106 and 107:
-97- 1850's Phakade, together with
Page 108 and 109:
-99- "Umsimude owavela ngesiluba [T
Page 110 and 111:
-101- Dingane's regiments were comp
Page 112 and 113:
-103- Emabal' azizinge, [With multi
Page 114 and 115:
compensation for the expenses incur
Page 116 and 117:
-107- at preventing unnecessary blo
Page 118 and 119:
-109- when he fled. 106 The Command
Page 120 and 121:
-111- missionaries, however, condem
Page 122 and 123:
-113- the area belonging to chief F
Page 124:
-115- permission to render protecti
Page 127 and 128:
-118- adopt the degrading process o
Page 129 and 130:
-120- Lieutenant-Colonel Cloete pre
Page 132 and 133:
-123- The fast diminishing herds of
Page 134 and 135:
-125- The plan was approved by the
Page 136:
-127- In 1847, there were already 7
Page 140 and 141:
-131- surrendered the land to the V
Page 142 and 143:
-133- relationship with the Voortre
Page 145 and 146:
-136- Mpande and his Council emphas
Page 147 and 148:
-138- He accepted the evidence that
Page 149:
-140- territory!" A military post,
Page 152:
-143- ofhis solemn undertakings, th
Page 157 and 158:
-148- Mzinyathi river you can drink
Page 159 and 160:
Natal -149- Mpande's Cession to the
Page 161 and 162:
-151- comprehend why the Voortrekke
Page 163 and 164:
-153- CHAPTER FIVE MPANDE'S TIES WI
Page 165 and 166:
-155- A substantial number ofthese
Page 167 and 168:
-157- This created unfriendly relat
Page 169 and 170:
-158- of refugees from Mpande's kin
Page 171 and 172:
-160- Mpande refused to aid either
Page 173 and 174:
-162- because he was convinced that
Page 175 and 176:
-164- potential as a port. 311 Cloe
Page 177 and 178:
-166- Mawa's cattle and that Mpande
Page 179 and 180:
-168- Assured of Mpande's co-operat
Page 181:
-170- Zulu invasion. He contended t
Page 184 and 185:
-173- Shepstone believed that the f
Page 186 and 187:
-175- Mpande wanted the friendship
Page 188 and 189:
-177- be with the understanding tha
Page 190 and 191:
-179- 5'h That the Government agent
Page 192 and 193:
-181- Zulu-Voortrekker alliance aba
Page 196 and 197:
-185- that following the outbreak o
Page 198 and 199:
-187- prompted Shepstone in Februar
Page 200 and 201:
-189- for the disturbances that he
Page 202 and 203:
-191- Mkhungo and Cetshwayo.142 Gre
Page 206:
-195- CHAPTER SIX MPANDE'S ACQUAINT
Page 210 and 211:
-199- "Self-support; self-governmen
Page 214 and 215:
-203- Grout appeared to have miscal
Page 216 and 217:
-205- n ... My visit to her was use
Page 218 and 219:
·207· was more seriously attracte
Page 220 and 221:
-209- Not least, the message of the
Page 222 and 223:
-211- "... Also a younger prince (U
Page 224 and 225:
-213- "- .. The name of Batonjile,
Page 226 and 227:
-215- of the Matigulu, another on t
Page 228 and 229:
-217- growth of a group of Zulu Chr
Page 230 and 231:
-219- Negatively, it could be argue
Page 232 and 233:
-221- pregnant and presented her to
Page 234 and 235:
-223- [These! These! These we shall
Page 236 and 237:
-225- "Why are you running away fro
Page 238 and 239:
-227- The Natal government therefor
Page 240 and 241:
-229- Tsonkweni, supported him mili
Page 242 and 243:
COPYRIGHT: MZ SHAMASE 1999 -231- TH
Page 244 and 245:
-233- During the course of the batt
Page 246 and 247:
-235- kingdom in 1857 as his advise
Page 248 and 249:
-237- CHAPTER EIGHT THE LEGACY OF M
Page 250 and 251:
-239- Mpande failed to comply with
Page 252 and 253:
-241- the Voortrekkers to proclaim
Page 254 and 255:
-243- Lieutenant-Governor Pine to o
Page 256 and 257:
-245- new practices and ideals for
Page 259 and 260:
-248- and wrong. In the same manner
Page 261:
-250- Missionaries did not assist t
Page 264 and 265:
-253- "... had taken fright at havi
Page 266 and 267:
-255- Christian missionaries, the l
Page 268 and 269:
-257- beginning of his heroic prais
Page 270 and 271:
-259- integration between the Zulu
Page 272:
-261- both the Voortrekkers and the
Page 276 and 277:
SECONDARY SOURCES (i) WORKS -265- A
Page 278 and 279:
-267- Froude, J.A.: Two Lectures on
Page 280 and 281:
-269- MacMillan, W.M.: Bantu, Boer
Page 282 and 283:
·271· Stuart, J.: uBaxoxele (Incw
Page 284 and 285:
-273- Cobbing, J.: "Zulu amabutho a
Page 286 and 287:
(Ill) PERIODICALS -275- De Natalier
Page 288:
-277- Reynecke, G.J.: Utrecht in di
Page 291 and 292:
-280- Mouths ofhippopotamus were wi
Page 293 and 294:
-282- The bush that thundered on Th
Page 295 and 296:
They took a Zulu oath Inside Nodwen
Page 297 and 298:
The news I heard overland, The Mala
Page 299 and 300:
-288- While seated with Nongalaza a
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