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how do adolescents define depression? - cIRcle - University of ...

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Table 30<br />

Chapter IV: Results<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> the Hierarchical Regression Analysis for Social Perspective Coordination, Emotion<br />

Awareness, Emotion Expression, and Emotion Regulation, in Predicting Depressive<br />

Symptomatology in Boys Only, N = 142<br />

Step 1<br />

Step 2<br />

Step 3<br />

Variable 13 t Sig. t R2 AR2<br />

Grade - .101 - 1.196 .234 .010 .010<br />

Grade - .096 - 1.149 .252 .026 .016<br />

Social Perspective Coordination - .128 - 1.528 .129<br />

Grade .041 .605 .546 .418 .391<br />

Social Perspective Coordination - .109 - 1.625 .107<br />

Poor Emotion Awareness .446 5.055 .000**<br />

Expressive Reluctance .259 2.763 .007**<br />

Anger Management: Inhibition - .011 -^.152 .880<br />

Sadness Management: Coping - .037 -^.522 .603<br />

Note. * p < .05. ** p < .01.<br />

The results <strong>of</strong> the regression analysis indicated that grade at the first step accounted for<br />

1.0% <strong>of</strong> the variance in a<strong>do</strong>lescents' dimensions <strong>of</strong> depressive symptomatology, F(1, 140) =<br />

1.430, p = .234 (nonsignificant). In the second step, the model now with two predictor variables,<br />

grade and Social Perspective Coordination, accounted for 2.6% <strong>of</strong> the variance in a<strong>do</strong>lescents'<br />

dimensions <strong>of</strong> depressive symptomatology, F(2, 139) = 1.889, p = .155 (nonsignificant). The<br />

unique contribution <strong>of</strong> Social Perspective Coordination was 1.6% and was statistically<br />

nonsignificant (AR2 = .016, p = .129). In the third step, the model now with six predictor<br />

variables, accounted for 41.8% <strong>of</strong> the variance in boys' dimensions <strong>of</strong> depressive<br />

symptomatology, F(6, 135) = 16.128,p = .000. The unique contribution <strong>of</strong> the four emotion<br />

variables, Poor Emotion Awareness, Expressive Reluctance <strong>of</strong> Emotion, Anger Regulation<br />

Inhibition, and Sadness Regulation Coping, was statistically significant, AR 2 = .391, p = .000.<br />

132

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