how do adolescents define depression? - cIRcle - University of ...

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Appendices APPENDIX Fl: Table F1-9: Adolescent Depression Constructs by Self-Recognition of Depression Within the Past two Weeks Prior to the Survey by Those Beyond Two Weeks Table F1-9 Percentage Distribution and Chi-Square Tests of Frequency in Adolescent Depression Constructs by Self-Recognition Depression in Those Who Self-Recognized Depression Beyond two Weeks Prior to the Survey versus Those Who Self-Recognized Depression Within the Past two Weeks, N = 182 Category Subcategory Self-Recognized Depression (beyond 2 weeks) n= 152, % Self-Recognized Depression^ x2 (within 2 weeks)^(1, N= 182) n = 31, % Depressed Mood 87.4% 83.9% .28, p = .60 Sadness 63.6% 51.6% 1.56,p= .21 Irritability 37.1% 48.4% 1.38, p = .24 Moody 11.9% 3.2% 2.08,p = .15 Inner Pain 13.2% 12.9% .00, p = .96 Depressed Appearance 19.9% 12.9% .82, p = .37 Depressed Cognitions Hopelessness 15.2% 12.9% .11,p= .74 Unmotivated 18.5% 6.5% 2.73,p = .10 Pessimism 5.3% 3.2% .24, p = .63 Appetite/Wt/Sleep Changes 8.6% 12.9% .56, p = .45 Fatigue or Loss of Energy 10.6% 9.7% .02, p = .88 Low Self-Worth/Guilt 25.8% 16.1% 1.32, p = .25 Indecisiveness/Impaired 11.9% 29.0% 5.96,p = .02 Concentration and Attention Feel Trapped 5.3% 9.7% .87, p = .35 Suicidal 25.2% 12.9% 2.18,p= .14 Social Impairment 72.8% 51.6% 5.44,p = .02 Behavioral Disconnection 43.0% 32.3% 1.24, p = .27 Perceived Disconnection 23.2% 12.9% 1.61, p = .20 Lonely 39.1% 22.6% 3.03, p = .08 Aggression/Bullied 7.9% 0.0% 2.64, p = .10 Functional Impairment/Distress 12.6% 12.9% .00, p = .96 Retardation/Agitation 15.2% 6.5% 1.67, p = .20 Quiet 14.6% 6.5% 1.48, p = .22 Anxiety Symptoms 19.9% 32.3% 2.30, p = .13 Fear 10.6% 16.1% .77 , p = .38 Anxious/Stressed 11.9% 16.1% .41,p = .52 Substance Use 4.6% 3.2% .12,p = .73 Contextual/Causal 21.9% 35.5% 2.61,p= .11 Masking/Stigma 7.9% 3.2% .86,p= .35 Note. Self-Recognition of Depression is out of those who recognized depression in themselves within the past 2 weeks prior to the survey, n = 31, and those adolescents who self-recognized depression in their lifetime (beyond 2 weeks), n = 151. Remaining Sample comprised n = 143 who did not self-recognize depression, missing, n = 7. 264
APPENDIX G1: Self-Recognition of Depression Time Recall Appendices 4. When did you feel this way? (you can choose as many responses that apply to you) O Presently or in the last 2 weeks O In the last 3 months (between February, 2005 and May, 2005) O In the last 3 to 6 months (between November, 2004 and February, 2005) O In the last 6 to 12 months (between May, 2004 and November, 2004) O More than 12 months ago When?^ 265
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HOW DO ADOLESCENTS DEFINE DEPRESSIO
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understanding to guide future resea
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Introduction^ 29 Adolescents' Self-
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Remaining Significant Categories an
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APPENDIX F: Self-Recognition of Ado
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Developmenta
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Table Al -4 Percentages and Chi-Squ
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many ind
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CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION Chapter I:
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Chapter I: Introduction expected to
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Chapter I: Introduction Bloom, 2001
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Chapter II: Literature Review unspe
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Chapter II: Literature Review This
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Chapter II: Literature Review const
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Chapter II: Literature Review Rutte
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Chapter II: Literature Review throu
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Chapter II: Literature Review et al
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Chapter II: Literature Review exter
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Chapter II: Literature Review Perha
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Chapter II: Literature Review and H
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Chapter II: Literature Review versi
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Chapter II: Literature Review affec
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Chapter II: Literature Review can i
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Chapter II: Literature Review subth
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Chapter II: Literature Review appro
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Chapter II: Literature Review suppo
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Chapter II: Literature Review is a
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Chapter II: Literature Review persp
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Chapter II: Literature Review The f
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Chapter II: Literature Review an af
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Emotional Competence Chapter II: Li
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Chapter II: Literature Review Resea
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CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY Participan
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Chapter III: Methodology As can be
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Chapter III: Methodology interactio
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Emotion Regulation: Sadness Chapter
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Chapter III: Methodology for Anger
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Chapter III: Methodology of death (
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Content Analysis of Participants '
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Chapter III: Methodology using cont
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Chapter III: Methodology Some categ
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Chapter III: Methodology these unit
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Chapter III: Methodology A total of
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Table 7 Chapter III: Methodology Ca
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Chapter III: Methodology #^Category
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Chapter III: Methodology Category ^
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Chapter III: Methodology to partici
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Chapter III: Methodology pamphlets
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CHAPTER IV: RESULTS Chapter IV: Res
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Chapter IV: Results category and su
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Chapter IV: Results the Methodology
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Table 12 Chapter IV: Results Freque
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Category/Subcategory Defined Units
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Category/Subcategory Defined Units
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Chapter IV: Results lower percentag
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Chapter IV: Results COAD unit in th
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Chapter IV: Results than 5% of part
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Chapter IV: Results presented in pa
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Chapter IV: Results Appendix Al for
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Table 18 Percentages, Significant a
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Table 19 Chapter IV: Results Percen
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Chapter IV: Results significant ass
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Chapter IV: Results variable contai
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Chapter IV: Results Association bet
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ecognition groups, generated COAD u
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Chapter IV: Results More than 80% o
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Chapter IV: Results same variables.
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Category / Subcategory Fatigue/Loss
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Chapter IV: Results Association of
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Chapter IV: Results were screened a
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Chapter 1V: Results girls (n = 67),
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Chapter IV: Results inhibition; wer
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Chapter IV: Results correlated with
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Chapter IV: Results model now with
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Hierarchical Regression Analysis fo
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CHAPTER V: DISCUSSION Depression: A
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Chapter V: Discussion depression in
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Chapter V: Discussion reported more
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Depressed Mood Chapter V: Discussio
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Chapter V: Discussion under Depress
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Chapter V: Discussion discussed in
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Chapter V: Discussion Biller, Ruiz,
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Chapter V: Discussion impossible co
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Association of Categories and Subca
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constructs reflect overt characteri
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Chapter V: Discussion definitions i
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Chapter V: Discussion Association o
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Chapter V: Discussion Lifetime Self
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Chapter V: Discussion Social Perspe
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Chapter V: Discussion symptomatolog
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Study Strengths and Limitations Stu
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along with their family's permissio
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Chapter V: Discussion sectional stu
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Chapter V: Discussion development,
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Chapter V: Discussion which include
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Chapter V: Discussion not wait for
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REFERENCES References Achenbach, T.
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Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B.
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References Byrnes, J. P. (1988). Fo
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school adolescents: A randomized tr
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References Compton, S. N., Burns, B
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References Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R.
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Fombonne, E., Wostear, G., Cooper,
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References Glasersfeld, E. von (197
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Hall, G. S. (1904). Adolescence its
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References Jackson, S. W. (1986). M
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References Keating, D. P. (1988). B
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Kurt, M. D., & Crowley, S. L. (2002
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References Mechanic, D. (1978). Sex
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National Institute of Mental Health
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References Patton, G. C., Hetrick,
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References Reynolds, W. M. (1986a).
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Rutter, M., Kim-Cohen, J., & Maugha
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References Schultz, L. H., & Selman
Page 229 and 230: Southam-Gerow, M. A. & Kendall, P.
Page 231 and 232: References Taylor, M. (1996). A the
Page 233 and 234: References Wentzel, K. R. &, Erdley
Page 235 and 236: APPENDIX A: Parental or Guardian Co
Page 237 and 238: APPENDIX B: Student Assent Form UNI
Page 239 and 240: APPENDIX C: Demographic Information
Page 241 and 242: APPENDIX E: Conceptions of Adolesce
Page 243 and 244: APPENDIX G: Thought About Own Need
Page 245 and 246: Appendices APPENDIX I: Access Colum
Page 247 and 248: APPENDIX K: Photo Example of Sheet
Page 249 and 250: APPENDIX M: Intercoder Sheet With R
Page 251 and 252: Pilot Study APPENDIX 0: Pilot Study
Page 253 and 254: Appendices UBC is Dr. Kimberly Scho
Page 255 and 256: APPENDIX Q: Parent or Guardian Info
Page 257 and 258: Appendices An honorarium of $70 wil
Page 259 and 260: Appendices It is important for you
Page 261 and 262: Name: ^ School: ^ Date Your home po
Page 263 and 264: Appendices * Gab Youth Services (at
Page 265 and 266: APPENDIX U: Protocol For Referral F
Page 267 and 268: APPENDIX V: Protocol for Referral f
Page 269 and 270: Appendices further follow-up. We al
Page 271 and 272: APPENDIX W: Parental Letter Informi
Page 273 and 274: Appendices APPENDIX Y: Table Y-2: F
Page 275 and 276: Appendices APPENDIX Al: Table Al-4:
Page 277 and 278: APPENDIX Cl: Table C1-6: Percentage
Page 279: Appendices APPENDIX El: Table El-8:
Page 283 and 284: Appendices APPENDIX Il: Table I1-11
Page 285 and 286: Category Subcategory Grade x 2 (1,
Page 287 and 288: APPENDIX K!: Table K1-13: Associati
Page 289 and 290: APPENDIX Ml: UBC Ethics Approval fo
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