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how do adolescents define depression? - cIRcle - University of ...

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PROTOCOL FOR REFERRALS TO A PARENT OR A GUARDIAN<br />

Appendices<br />

ADOLESCENTS' UNDERSTANDING OF DEPRESSION AND HELP-SEEKING<br />

BEHAVIORS<br />

Suicidal Ideation/Possible Suicidality<br />

1. For Question #14 in the RADS-2: "I feel like hurting myself" (4) Most <strong>of</strong> the<br />

time; (3) Sometimes; (2) Hardly ever; (1) Almost never<br />

2. If a respondent responds with:<br />

♦ Ql: You have reported that "you feel like hurting yourself (Sometimes or<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the time). Are you thinking now about hurting yourself?<br />

4 If YES: and the respondent agrees to have an appointment booked for them<br />

with the school counsellor:<br />

Action- the school counsellor will be provided with JUST the name <strong>of</strong> the participant, set up a<br />

time for the respondent to meet with the school counsellor, and have the school counsellor<br />

contact the respondent with the booking. Also contact the parent (a sentence is included in the<br />

Parental/Guardian Consent form stating that "You and the school counsellor will be contacted if<br />

your child expresses that he or she 'feels like hurting themselves now". The communication to<br />

the Parent/Gurdian will include stating that we have recommended their child to book in with the<br />

school counsellor (see Parental letter). The Student Recruitment Letter and the Student Assent<br />

form will include the sentence stating that "Your parent and the school counsellor will be notified<br />

if you express that "you feel like hurting yourself now". The communication will involve stating<br />

that we have recommended that your child make an appointment with the school counsellor.<br />

If the respondent's answer is No to agreeing to setting up an appointment with the school<br />

counsellor:<br />

ACTION- the school counsellor will be provided the name <strong>of</strong> the participant and will be<br />

informed that we have recommended this participant make contact with the school counsellor.<br />

Also, the parent/guardian will be contacted that we are recommending that their child check in<br />

with the school counsellor for further follow up and have passed on their child's name to the<br />

school counsellor.<br />

RADS-2 raw score range 76-120 or >61T on the Depression Total Scale, or a score <strong>of</strong> 4 on<br />

Critical Items 3, 6, 19, 20, and 30 on the RADS-2, or a score <strong>of</strong> 3 or more on the Critical<br />

Items that include Critical Item 14 (self-destructive behavior), or a combination <strong>of</strong> a raw<br />

score range <strong>of</strong> 76-120 (or 61T) on the Depression Total Scale and a score <strong>of</strong> 4 on Critical<br />

Items 3, 6, 19, 20, and 30 or 3 or more Critical Items that also include Item 14<br />

Note: If a respondent answers 3 or 4 on the suicide question as well as experiencing potential<br />

<strong>depression</strong>, the suicide ideation protocol supersedes the <strong>depression</strong> protocol if the respondent<br />

answers Yes to Q 1, there is no need to <strong>do</strong> both.<br />

Note: For Depression scores above the cut <strong>of</strong>f rate or a score <strong>of</strong> 4 on Critical Items 3, 6, 19, 20,<br />

and 30, or a score <strong>of</strong> 3 on all Critical Items including Item #14, the respondents are only referred<br />

to the school counsellor for further evaluation <strong>of</strong> potential <strong>depression</strong> and a note is sent to the<br />

parents.<br />

1. A note will be sent to the parent/guardian if their child is referred to the school counsellor.<br />

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