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how do adolescents define depression? - cIRcle - University of ...

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Introduction^ 29<br />

A<strong>do</strong>lescents' Self-Recognition <strong>of</strong> Depression^ 30<br />

Do A<strong>do</strong>lescents Think About Own Need to Talk to Someone When Feeling Depressed?32<br />

Do A<strong>do</strong>lescents Talk to Someone When Feeling Depressed?^ 34<br />

Social Cognition^ 36<br />

Depression and Links to Social and Cognitive Development^ 37<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> Findings^ 37<br />

Precursors to the Development <strong>of</strong> Depressive Symptomatology^ 38<br />

Introduction^ 38<br />

The Development <strong>of</strong> Social Perspective Coordination: Its Link to Adaptive Social<br />

Functioning and to Depressive Symptomatology^ 38<br />

Understanding Emotions and Links to Depressive Symptomatology^ 41<br />

Defining Emotions^ 42<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> Emotions^ 43<br />

Emotional Competence^ 45<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> Findings^ 46<br />

Cumulative Summary <strong>of</strong> the Literature^ 46<br />

Research Questions and Design^ 47<br />

Research Questions^ 47<br />

CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY^ 49<br />

Participants^ 49<br />

Measures^ 52<br />

Demographic Information^ 52<br />

Social Perspective Coordination and Emotion Understanding^ 52<br />

Social Perspective Coordination^ 52<br />

Self-Awareness <strong>of</strong> Emotion and Expression <strong>of</strong> Emotion^ 54<br />

Emotion Regulation: Sadness^ 55<br />

Emotion Regulation: Anger^ 56<br />

Depression: Symptomatology, Conceptions, Self-Recognition, Thinking About Own<br />

Need to Talk to Someone, and Talking to Someone when Feeling Depressed^ 57<br />

Depressive Symptomatology^ 57<br />

A<strong>do</strong>lescents' Conceptions <strong>of</strong> A<strong>do</strong>lescent Depression^ 58<br />

Self-Recognition <strong>of</strong> A<strong>do</strong>lescent Depression^ 59<br />

Thinking About Own Need to Talk to Someone when Depressed^ 60<br />

Talking to Someone When Feeling Depressed^ 60<br />

Content Analysis <strong>of</strong> Participants' COAD^ 61<br />

Coding Schemes^ 61<br />

Classification <strong>of</strong> Participants' Units <strong>of</strong> A<strong>do</strong>lescent Depression^ 62<br />

Intercoder Reliability^ 68<br />

Procedures^ 75<br />

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