how do adolescents define depression? - cIRcle - University of ...

Appendices
APPENDIX Dl: Table D1-7: Percentage Distribution and Chi-Square Tests in Adolescent
Table D l -7
Depression Constructs by Depressive Symptomatology
Percentage Distribution and Chi-Square Tests of Frequency in Adolescent Depression
Constructs by Depressive Symptomatology, N = 332
Category
Subcategory
Not Depressed (76)
n = 30
X 2
(1, N= 332)
Depressed Mood 85.8% 93.3% 1.34,p=.25
Sadness 62.6% 66.7% .20,p=.66
Irritability 35.8% 40.0% .21,p=.65
Moody 8.3% 6.7% .10, p=.76
Inner Pain 9.6% 30.0% 11.20,p=.001
Depressed Appearance 16.9% 23.3% .79, p=.38
Depressed Cognitions
Hopelessness 14.6% 20.0% .63,p = .43
Unmotivated 13.9% 20.0% .82,p = .37
Pessimism 7.9% 3.3% .83,p = .36
Appetite/Wt/Sleep Changes 8.6% 13.3% .74,p = .39
Fatigue or Loss of Energy 11.3% 10.0% .04,p = .84
Low Self-Worth/Guilt 27.5% 13.3% 2.83,p = .09
Indecisiveness/Impaired 15.2% 13.3% .08,p = .78
Concentration and Attention
Feel Trapped 4.6% 16.7% '7.32,p = .01
Suicidal 20.5% 23.3% .13,p = .72
Social Impairment 70.2% 53.3% 3.61,p = .06
Behavioral Disconnection 42.7% 36.7% .41,p = .52
Perceived Disconnection 21.5% 20.0% .04,p = .85
Lonely 35.5% 30.0% .40,p = .53
Aggression/Bullied 8.9% 0.0% 2.92,p = .09
Functional Impairment/Distress 13.2% 13.3% .00,p = .99
Retardation/Agitation 14.2% 3.3% 2.82,p = .09
Quiet 13.2% 3.3% 2.48,p= .12
Anxiety Symptoms 18.2% 33.3% 3.96,p = .05
Fear 8.6% 13.3% .74,p = .39
Anxious/Stressed 11.6% 26.7% 5.50,p = .02
Substance Use 6.0% 6.7% .02,p = .88
Contextual/Causal 21.9% 23.3% .04, p = .85
Masking/Stigma 7.3% 6.7% .02,p = .90
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