Final Report Lot 9: Public street lighting - Amper

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We assume no specific differences in the production parameters among the different luminaires. Following the VHK case study we assume that for the production of 1 kg sheet metal, 1.25 kg sheet metal is needed as input material (25% sheet metal scrap). The environmental impacts related to the manufacturing stage are automatically generated based on the input data with regard to the used materials. Therefore the tables with regard to the manufacturing stage of the luminaires are not included in this report. For the base case assessment in chapter 5 an average luminaire will be defined which is based on an equal share of the 3 luminaires as defined here. 130
4.2 Distribution phase The environmental impact of the distribution of the lamps, control gear and luminaires is modelled according to the VHK-model. The input parameters are shown in the table below and are assumed identical for all lamp types resp. all control gear and all luminaires. The volume of packed final product is set at 0.002m³ for lamps and control gear and 0.045m³ for luminaires. Table 61: Input data for the environmental assessment of the distribution of the lamps, control gear and luminaires DISTRIBUTION (incl. <strong>Final</strong> Assembly) Description Answer Is it an ICT or Consumer Electronics product
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Free dissemination (Contract TREN/D
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 0 EXECUTIVE SUMMA
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6.1.7 Intelligent electronic dimmab
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Simplified
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Table 68: Category S (slow traffic)
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Table 144: Overview of ‘Mercury v
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Typical s
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Figure 69: Value of lamp production
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even the luminaire in its entirety
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1 PRODUCT DEFINITION The goal of th
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Figure 3: Typical street lighting l
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• Products such as private outdoo
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Figure 8: Example of Fast Traffic (
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“The maintained useful luminous f
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The two following characters indica
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parameters influencing the deprecia
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sum of the individual luminous flux
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This part of the European Standard
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(compact) lamps with power equal to
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Specifies the lamp dimensions, elec
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Specifies the safety requirements f
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Exceptions for lamps: this directiv
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Catalonia 2001: 'LLEI 6/2001, de 31
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Table 3: Mandatory Label for Ballas
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Table 7: Voluntary Label for Ballas
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2 MARKET AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS The
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Millions of lamps 45,0 40,0 35,0 30
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parts no information on production
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Table 149 and Table 150 in ANNEX E
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Table 10: Overview of lamp and ball
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2.2 Market and stock data To overco
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An introduction message explained t
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Table 156 and Figure 14 indicate th
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pronounced, i.e. the apparent consu
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Road category Road length in 2004 S
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For luminaires we can conclude that
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causes higher currents and by conse
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2005 Luminaires TOTAL %EU25 Capita
Page 79 and 80: As will be explained in chapter 3 o
Page 81 and 82: 2.3 Market trends 2.3.1 General tre
Page 83 and 84: manufacturers have dominated the in
Page 85 and 86: 2.4 Consumer expenditure data 2.4.1
Page 87 and 88: Public street lighting is mainly op
Page 89 and 90: 3 CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND LOCAL INFR
Page 91 and 92: Table 22: Relationship between phot
Page 93 and 94: 4. Dimming to compensate for Lamp L
Page 95 and 96: can overcome this problem. This pow
Page 97 and 98: generation of gas discharge lamps i
Page 99 and 100: clear that light point locations ca
Page 101 and 102: with, Lav = QO x Eavg Table 28: Ave
Page 103 and 104: times the height. In category S, th
Page 105 and 106: ageing of the overall population wi
Page 107 and 108: 4 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS EXISTING PRODU
Page 109 and 110: lamps. It is unlikely that this wil
Page 111 and 112: Table 34: Input data for the manufa
Page 113 and 114: Table 37: Input data for the materi
Page 115 and 116: The general remarks about this inpu
Page 121 and 122: With regard to the different parts
Page 129: are not directly related to a speci
Page 133 and 134: distance between light points is be
Page 135 and 136: Until now, existing scientific evid
Page 137 and 138: The energy efficiency in the use-ph
Page 139 and 140: Table 66: Category S (slow traffic)
Page 141 and 142: The real power consumption (Preal)
Page 143 and 144: Figure 24: A high amount of light i
Page 145 and 146: LPDireal [W/(lx.m²)] = P / LPDi /
Page 147 and 148: 5 DEFINITION OF THE BASE CASE AND E
Page 149 and 150: This results in the following EuP E
Page 151 and 152: 5.1 BaseCase Lamps and ballasts 5.1
Page 153 and 154: Category S In road category S (slow
Page 155 and 156: Table 76: Life Cycle Impact per Bas
Page 157 and 158: Table 78: Life Cycle Impact per Bas
Page 159 and 160: the higher weight of the control ge
Page 161 and 162: Table 80: Aggregated Production, Di
Page 163 and 164: 5.3 BaseCase Sales The results in t
Page 165 and 166: 5.3.2 Environmental Impact On www.e
Page 167 and 168: Table 84: Life Cycle Impact, Base C
Page 175 and 176: 5.3.3 BaseCase Life Cycle Costs The
Page 177 and 178: Table 93: EU Total Impact of NEW Lu
Page 179 and 180: Discussion of results Again, EU25 t
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5.4.2 Environmental Impact Table 96
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Table 98: Life Cycle Impact, Base C
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Table 100: Life Cycle Impact, Base
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Table 102: Impacts sales versus sto
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6 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS BAT AND BNAT S
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6.1.3 Luminaires with improved util
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there is an increased reflection on
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MH lamps can have a quite short lam
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Table 105: LSF for various lamp typ
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The energy saving advantages of dim
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6.2 State of the art of best existi
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6.3.3 WLEDs lamps Figure 37: Typica
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7 IMPROVEMENT POTENTIAL 7.1 Introdu
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Option 1 (stock base): HPS retrofit
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• This option is only technically
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7.2.4 Table with EuP EcoReports for
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LCC in €/1000f-lm 300 250 200 150
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cost indicator (LCC) low high cost
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comfort of outdoor lighting, the fi
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8 SCENARIO-, POLICY-, IMPACT- AND S
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• For lamps with Ra < 80 power ba
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Burning hours LLMF 16000h >0.90 Bur
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Proposed timing: ASAP because these
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8.1.1.12 Specific ecodesign require
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Table 107: Aggregated results, Busi
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Table 111: Annual lamp sales, per c
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EU25 electricity consumption, altho
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Table 116: Aggregated results, Scen
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€ increase. The increase between
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500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100
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40.000 35.000 30.000 25.000 20.000
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Table 126: LCC of luminaire sales i
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45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000
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anking is from uncertainty in purch
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Uncertainty regarding assumed watta
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Table 131: Forecast of installed ba
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Table 133: Aggregated results, Busi
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taking into account pole removal an
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Recommendation 3: It is also recomm
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8.2 Impact analysis industry and co
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existing installations could even i
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9 REFERENCES AFE (2002) Recommandat
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CIE 135-1999: CIE Collection in vis
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Eurostat (2006). Road lengths of di
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10 ABBREVIATIONS and ACRONYMS Abbre
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IESNA ILCOS IP (rating) IRF ISO L L
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ANNEX A: PRODCOM CATEGORIES OF LIGH
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ANNEX B: EUROPROMS RESULTS FOR LAMP
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Year Region Table 141: Mercury vapo
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ANNEX C: OVERVIEW OF PRODUCTION, TR
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ANNEX D: EUROPROMS RESULTS FOR BALL
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Table 148: Parts (excluding of glas
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ANNEX E: OVERVIEW OF PRODUCTION, TR
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ANNEX F: EUROPROMS RESULTS FOR LUMI
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ANNEX G: OVERVIEW OF LAMP AND BALLA
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Millions of ballasts 600 500 400 30
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ANNEX H: EXPERT-INQUIRY Preparatory
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You can already register for Office
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Road types In our study, we disting
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General street lighting data - Inst
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6. Can you give us an estimation ab
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Standardization of public lighting
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Roads lit and control 15. What perc
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Road infrastructure 19. Can you giv
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Street lighting: Maintenance 22. Is
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Lamp type NaLP-TC (Low pressure sod
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lamp type wattage past present futu
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luminaire type default 1990 adapted
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ANNEX I: RESPONSE TO “EXPERT-INQU
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ANNEX J: EU-25 LAMP SALES Table 156
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ANNEX K: APPARENT CONSUMPTION VERSU
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Table 160: Apparent consumption of
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ANNEX L: CELMA MARKET ESTIMATIONS T
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ANNEX M: INSTALLED BASE OF STREET L
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ANNEX N: EUROPEAN ROAD NETWORK: 199
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Table 164: Length of European provi
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Table 166: Input data regarding roa
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ANNEX O: EU ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE PRO
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Economic growth is not uniformly di
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ANNEX P: STAKEHOLDERS’ LIST First
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FOTISTIKI SA Pakis Sotiropoulos Gre
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Large control street office Philips
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Final Report Lot 9: Public street lighting - Amper

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