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Final Report Lot 9: Public street lighting - Amper

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6 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS BAT AND BNAT<br />

Scope: This entails a technical analysis and description of the Best Available Technology<br />

(BAT) and Best Not yet Available Technology (BNAT) that can be implemented on product or<br />

part level. The described BAT is in many cases already available on the market, but is less<br />

frequently used because of the purchase price. It partly provides the input for the identification<br />

of part of the improvement potential (task 7), i.e. especially the part that relates to the best<br />

available technology. In chapter 7 also cost, intellectual property and availability are taken into<br />

account for the selection of options. This is not the case in this chapter and many of the<br />

presented technologies are intellectual property or linked to individual companies. The input of<br />

this chapter is partially the result of an organised visit to the Light and Building trade fare in<br />

Frankfurt 2006 (see also chapter 9 stakeholder consultation). Much research is ongoing and<br />

information is not always publicly available, therefore this chapter can never claim to be<br />

complete but aims to give a general overview. For commercial reasons, brand names are<br />

avoided in the text as far as possible.<br />

6.1 Identified BAT<br />

6.1.1 New luminaires with improved luminaire maintenance factor (LMF)<br />

Luminaires with a low LMF will require an overdimensioning because the LMF depreciation<br />

factor must be taken into account when installations are calculated according to the EN 13201<br />

standard series.<br />

The technical solutions for an increase in LMF are:<br />

• New luminaire designs with a high degree of ingress protection (IP rating see chapter 1).<br />

For example an IP66 class humid and dust ingress protection of the optic compartment<br />

with an innovative double gasket, is a guarantee of the long term cleanliness of the<br />

optical compartment. The ingress protection is also guaranteed after repetitive opening<br />

of the luminaire for lamp or control gear replacement and is designed to withstand the<br />

high temperature variations that can occur.<br />

• Recently new luminaires were presented with glass that has been treated with a<br />

self-cleaning coating that reduces the build-up of external dirt. UV rays activate the<br />

self-cleaning coating to break down and disintegrate dirt. The surface of the glass is<br />

hydrophilic which means that the rain spreads over the glass, instead of forming drops,<br />

and washes away the residue. There is a patent claim on the technology (US 6599618)<br />

filed in 1999 and issued in 2003, therefore the technology is only treated as optional in<br />

this study.<br />

Conclusion:<br />

LMF (@ 4 years) = 0,95 can be expected for medium polluted environments.<br />

189

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