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Final Report Lot 9: Public street lighting - Amper

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160000<br />

140000<br />

120000<br />

100000<br />

80000<br />

60000<br />

40000<br />

20000<br />

0<br />

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020<br />

FU (functional lumen), new luminaires >2010<br />

FU (functional lumen), replaced luminaires >2010<br />

FU (functional lumen), old stock ≤2010<br />

FU (functional lumen), total installed base (BAU)<br />

Figure 58: Functional light lumen output (unit: mio. lm)<br />

While in this scenario, the total energy use decreases, the functional lumen output of the<br />

installed base in 2020 increases with about 13%, compared to BAU. With the need to deal with<br />

the lock-in effect of existing <strong>street</strong> <strong>lighting</strong> luminaires and with current <strong>street</strong> <strong>lighting</strong><br />

performance requirements, generally demanding more light output compared to currently<br />

existing installations, applying retrofit HPS lamps in existing HPM luminaires is an energy-<br />

and cost-saving measure that can be implemented in the short term. For replacement sales,<br />

where pole distances are not changed (thus lock-in effect), replacing end-of-life HPM<br />

luminaires with new HPS luminaires also increases the functional lumen output. Where the<br />

same <strong>lighting</strong> level as before should be attained, a lower wattage HPS (i.e. 50W) luminaire<br />

could be installed. In this scenario, the first is calculated thus additional energy saving can be<br />

achieved doing so.<br />

In this scenario, also the mercury content in the installed base will significantly decrease as<br />

calculated in Table 119.<br />

Table 119: Total mercury content, installed base scenario 1 & 13.<br />

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020<br />

Fast total lamp mercury, 2 2 2 3 3 4 4<br />

Mixed INSTALLED BASE 208 214 219 224 221 97 96<br />

Slow (kg) 174 186 196 206 220 207 215<br />

TOTAL 384 403 417 433 444 308 316<br />

238

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