Final Report Lot 9: Public street lighting - Amper

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2.1.2 Volume and value of European lamp production, trade and consumption: Europroms results A query was submitted on the website of Eurostat 5 for extra-EU trade 6 and production of lamp types applicable in street lighting (as defined in Table 136, in ANNEX A); in physical volume and monetary units for all EU-25 Member States, for the years 1995 and 2000 up to 2004 7 . The results of the Prodcom queries for the different lamp types that can be used in street lighting are shown in Table 139 up to Table 143 in ANNEX B. Some production figures are missing, most likely due to confidentiality 8 , and some of the reported production figures are estimated by Eurostat. As production figures (both in volume and in value) are not available for several years, it is not always possible to identify apparent domestic consumption (total sales within the EU). For the two lamp types most frequently used in street lighting; mercury vapour discharge lamps and sodium vapour discharge lamps, the Europroms results for 2003-2004 are presented in Figure 10 and Figure 11. In 2003 the net balance of imported and exported volumes of mercury and sodium vapour discharge lamps is in equilibrium (imported volumes are only slightly smaller than the exported volumes). By consequence the apparent EU-25 consumption of these lamp types runs parallel to the EU-25 production. Figure 10 shows that the apparent consumption of sodium vapour discharge lamps in EU-25 is about 1,6 to 1,3 times as high as that of mercury vapour discharge lamps in 2003 respectively 2004. Whereas the apparent consumption of mercury vapour lamps increases by 33% from 2003 to 2004 and originates from the EU-25 net import in 2004 9 , the annual growth of sodium vapour discharge lamps from 2003 to 2004 only amounts up to 5% and is not due to a change of the net balance of imported versus exported goods but can be explained by a (slightly) higher EU-25 production. 5 http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=0,1136195,0_45572097&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTA L 6 When comparing production with trade figures we consider all the trade passing the external borders of the territory in question. For individual Member States this means all external trade, i.e. the sum of the trade with all Intra-EU and all Extra-EU partners. However for EU totals we are only interested in trade leaving and entering the EU as a whole, so the sum of trade with all Extra-EU partners is displayed. 7 At time of study, no data for 2005 was available 8 Very big manufacturers with a high market share, as is the case in the lamp market (see ANNEX H “the Big Three”), are sometimes exempt from reporting their data publicly because it would reveal confidential company information. However if several countries declare their production for a heading to be confidential, an EU total can be published because the data for an individual country cannot be inferred (Eurostat data shop Handbook, part 6.4.2. Europroms-Prodcom data, version 29/08/2003). 9 while they were exporting more lamps in 2003 than importing 54
Millions of lamps 45,0 40,0 35,0 30,0 25,0 20,0 15,0 10,0 5,0 0,0 23,9 4,5 22,5 28,8 6,9 6,0 5,6 Production Import Export Apparent consumption 30,0 55 37,8 5,4 37,1 39,5 6,2 5,6 6,2 2003 2004 2003 2004 Mercury vapour discharge lamps (excluding ultraviolet lamps, dual lamps) Sodium vapour discharge lamps other than ultraviolet lamps Lamp type Figure 10: EU-25 lamp volume: Production, trade and consumption profile in 2003-2004 (Source: Europroms) Millions of Euro 250,0 200,0 150,0 100,0 50,0 0,0 205,7 13,5 203,9 19,3 15,3 14,6 Production Import Export Apparent consumption 171,2 176,9 36,7 31,3 24,8 24,3 39,0 164,8 164,5 2003 2004 2003 2004 Mercury vapour discharge lamps (excluding ultraviolet lamps, dual lamps) Sodium vapour discharge lamps other than ultraviolet lamps Lamp type Figure 11: EU-25 lamp value: Production, trade and consumption profile in 2003-2004 (Source: Europroms) Table 144-Table 145 in ANNEX C give an overview of production and trade data for the two main lamp types applicable in street lighting and express export as a share of EU manufacturer
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Free dissemination (Contract TREN/D
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS 0 EXECUTIVE SUMMA
Page 5 and 6: 6.1.7 Intelligent electronic dimmab
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Simplified
Page 9 and 10: Table 68: Category S (slow traffic)
Page 11 and 12: Table 144: Overview of ‘Mercury v
Page 13 and 14: LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Typical s
Page 15: Figure 69: Value of lamp production
Page 18 and 19: even the luminaire in its entirety
Page 21 and 22: 1 PRODUCT DEFINITION The goal of th
Page 23 and 24: Figure 3: Typical street lighting l
Page 25 and 26: • Products such as private outdoo
Page 27 and 28: Figure 8: Example of Fast Traffic (
Page 29 and 30: “The maintained useful luminous f
Page 31 and 32: The two following characters indica
Page 33 and 34: parameters influencing the deprecia
Page 35 and 36: sum of the individual luminous flux
Page 37 and 38: This part of the European Standard
Page 39 and 40: (compact) lamps with power equal to
Page 41 and 42: Specifies the lamp dimensions, elec
Page 43 and 44: Specifies the safety requirements f
Page 45 and 46: Exceptions for lamps: this directiv
Page 47 and 48: Catalonia 2001: 'LLEI 6/2001, de 31
Page 49 and 50: Table 3: Mandatory Label for Ballas
Page 51 and 52: Table 7: Voluntary Label for Ballas
Page 53: 2 MARKET AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS The
Page 57 and 58: parts no information on production
Page 59 and 60: Table 149 and Table 150 in ANNEX E
Page 61 and 62: Table 10: Overview of lamp and ball
Page 63 and 64: 2.2 Market and stock data To overco
Page 65 and 66: An introduction message explained t
Page 67 and 68: Table 156 and Figure 14 indicate th
Page 69 and 70: pronounced, i.e. the apparent consu
Page 71 and 72: Road category Road length in 2004 S
Page 73 and 74: For luminaires we can conclude that
Page 75 and 76: causes higher currents and by conse
Page 77 and 78: 2005 Luminaires TOTAL %EU25 Capita
Page 79 and 80: As will be explained in chapter 3 o
Page 81 and 82: 2.3 Market trends 2.3.1 General tre
Page 83 and 84: manufacturers have dominated the in
Page 85 and 86: 2.4 Consumer expenditure data 2.4.1
Page 87 and 88: Public street lighting is mainly op
Page 89 and 90: 3 CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND LOCAL INFR
Page 91 and 92: Table 22: Relationship between phot
Page 93 and 94: 4. Dimming to compensate for Lamp L
Page 95 and 96: can overcome this problem. This pow
Page 97 and 98: generation of gas discharge lamps i
Page 99 and 100: clear that light point locations ca
Page 101 and 102: with, Lav = QO x Eavg Table 28: Ave
Page 103 and 104: times the height. In category S, th
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ageing of the overall population wi
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4 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS EXISTING PRODU
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lamps. It is unlikely that this wil
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Table 34: Input data for the manufa
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Table 37: Input data for the materi
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The general remarks about this inpu
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With regard to the different parts
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are not directly related to a speci
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4.2 Distribution phase The environm
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distance between light points is be
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Until now, existing scientific evid
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The energy efficiency in the use-ph
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Table 66: Category S (slow traffic)
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The real power consumption (Preal)
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Figure 24: A high amount of light i
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LPDireal [W/(lx.m²)] = P / LPDi /
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5 DEFINITION OF THE BASE CASE AND E
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This results in the following EuP E
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5.1 BaseCase Lamps and ballasts 5.1
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Category S In road category S (slow
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Table 76: Life Cycle Impact per Bas
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Table 78: Life Cycle Impact per Bas
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the higher weight of the control ge
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Table 80: Aggregated Production, Di
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5.3 BaseCase Sales The results in t
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5.3.2 Environmental Impact On www.e
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Table 84: Life Cycle Impact, Base C
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5.3.3 BaseCase Life Cycle Costs The
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Table 93: EU Total Impact of NEW Lu
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Discussion of results Again, EU25 t
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5.4.2 Environmental Impact Table 96
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Table 100: Life Cycle Impact, Base
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Table 102: Impacts sales versus sto
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6 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS BAT AND BNAT S
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6.1.3 Luminaires with improved util
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there is an increased reflection on
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MH lamps can have a quite short lam
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Table 105: LSF for various lamp typ
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The energy saving advantages of dim
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6.2 State of the art of best existi
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6.3.3 WLEDs lamps Figure 37: Typica
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7 IMPROVEMENT POTENTIAL 7.1 Introdu
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Option 1 (stock base): HPS retrofit
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• This option is only technically
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7.2.4 Table with EuP EcoReports for
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LCC in €/1000f-lm 300 250 200 150
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cost indicator (LCC) low high cost
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comfort of outdoor lighting, the fi
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8 SCENARIO-, POLICY-, IMPACT- AND S
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• For lamps with Ra < 80 power ba
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Burning hours LLMF 16000h >0.90 Bur
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Proposed timing: ASAP because these
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8.1.1.12 Specific ecodesign require
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Table 107: Aggregated results, Busi
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Table 111: Annual lamp sales, per c
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EU25 electricity consumption, altho
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Table 116: Aggregated results, Scen
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€ increase. The increase between
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500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100
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40.000 35.000 30.000 25.000 20.000
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Table 126: LCC of luminaire sales i
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45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000
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anking is from uncertainty in purch
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Uncertainty regarding assumed watta
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Table 131: Forecast of installed ba
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Table 133: Aggregated results, Busi
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taking into account pole removal an
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Recommendation 3: It is also recomm
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8.2 Impact analysis industry and co
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existing installations could even i
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9 REFERENCES AFE (2002) Recommandat
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CIE 135-1999: CIE Collection in vis
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Eurostat (2006). Road lengths of di
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10 ABBREVIATIONS and ACRONYMS Abbre
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IESNA ILCOS IP (rating) IRF ISO L L
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ANNEX A: PRODCOM CATEGORIES OF LIGH
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ANNEX B: EUROPROMS RESULTS FOR LAMP
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Year Region Table 141: Mercury vapo
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ANNEX C: OVERVIEW OF PRODUCTION, TR
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ANNEX D: EUROPROMS RESULTS FOR BALL
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Table 148: Parts (excluding of glas
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ANNEX E: OVERVIEW OF PRODUCTION, TR
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ANNEX F: EUROPROMS RESULTS FOR LUMI
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ANNEX G: OVERVIEW OF LAMP AND BALLA
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Millions of ballasts 600 500 400 30
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ANNEX H: EXPERT-INQUIRY Preparatory
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You can already register for Office
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Road types In our study, we disting
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General street lighting data - Inst
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6. Can you give us an estimation ab
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Standardization of public lighting
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Roads lit and control 15. What perc
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Road infrastructure 19. Can you giv
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Street lighting: Maintenance 22. Is
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Lamp type NaLP-TC (Low pressure sod
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lamp type wattage past present futu
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luminaire type default 1990 adapted
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ANNEX I: RESPONSE TO “EXPERT-INQU
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ANNEX J: EU-25 LAMP SALES Table 156
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ANNEX K: APPARENT CONSUMPTION VERSU
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Table 160: Apparent consumption of
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ANNEX L: CELMA MARKET ESTIMATIONS T
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ANNEX M: INSTALLED BASE OF STREET L
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ANNEX N: EUROPEAN ROAD NETWORK: 199
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Table 164: Length of European provi
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Table 166: Input data regarding roa
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ANNEX O: EU ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE PRO
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Economic growth is not uniformly di
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ANNEX P: STAKEHOLDERS’ LIST First
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FOTISTIKI SA Pakis Sotiropoulos Gre
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Large control street office Philips
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Final Report Lot 9: Public street lighting - Amper

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