Final Report Lot 9: Public street lighting - Amper

Table 134: Aggregated results, Business As Usual (BAU)
DATA Unit EU Total Impact of STOCK of Products in:
(produced, in use, discarded)
Life Pole / Life Life Pole / Life Life Pole / Life
Luminaire = 2 Luminaire = 2 Luminaire = 1
(system (system includes (system includes
excludes cost & cost & impacts cost & impacts
impacts pole)
(=BAU model)
pole)
pole)
2005 2020 2005 2020 2005 2020
Annual Sales Luminaires Millions 2,1 2,7 2,1 2,7 2,1 2,7
Annual Sales Lamps Millions 18,3 21,9 18,3 21,9 18,3 21,9
Stock Luminaires Millions 56,3 67,4 56,3 67,4 56,3 67,5
Other Resources & Waste
Annual Electricity use TWh 35,0 39,4 35,0 39,4 35,0 38,4
Total Energy (GER) PJ 361,9 402,5 366,8 408,6 371,4 400,5
of which, electricity (in primary MJ) PJ 358,3 398,0 359,4 399,4 360,4 386,8
Water (process) Mln.m 3 24,1 26,8 24,1 26,8 24,1 25,9
Waste, non-haz./ landfill Kt 463,4 521,0 632,0 730,4 790,0 911,0
Waste, hazardous/ incinerated Kt 12,1 14,0 12,1 14,0 12,1 13,7
Emissions (Air)
Greenhouse Gases in GWP100 Mt CO2 eq. 15,9 17,7 16,2 18,1 16,6 18,0
Acidification, emissions Kt SO2 eq. 93,5 104,0 94,6 105,4 95,6 103,0
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Kt 0,145 0,162 0,159 0,180 0,172 0,191
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POP) g i-Teq 2,5 2,8 5,0 5,9 7,3 8,7
Heavy Metals T Ni eq. 6,9 7,8 7,5 8,5 8,0 8,8
PAHs T Ni eq. 1,3 1,6 1,4 1,6 1,4 1,6
Particulate Matter (PM, dust) Kt 2,6 3,0 3,4 3,9 4,0 4,7
Emissions (Water)
Heavy Metals T Hg/20 2,7 3,1 3,1 3,5 3,4 3,9
Eutrophication Kt PO4 11,0 12,3 11,0 12,2 11,0 11,8
Annual Expenditure, total M Euros 3.506 4.012 3842 4430 4176 4761
Purchase, luminaires (poles) M Euros 388 484 724 902 1058 1318
Operating expense, lamp replacement M Euros 208 247 208 247 208 248
Operating expense, ballast replacement M Euros - - - - - -
Operating expense, electricity use M Euros 2.805 3.156 2.805 3.156 2.805 3.070
Operating expense, installation & maintenance M Euros 105 125 105 125 105 125
When comparing product analysis excluding the pole versus including the pole, the
contribution of the following environmental impacts caused by the pole are not te be neglected;
non-hazardous waste (+40%), VOC (+10%), POP (+100%), Heavy Metals (+10~15%) and PM,
dust (+30%).
With regard to costs, the operating expenses remain unchanged, but the purchase price
increases with pole purchase price (330€ in category F, 200€ in M and 155€ in S) and old pole
removal and new pole installation costs (approx. 4 to 5 hrs labour per pole). As can be shown in
the table above, this increases PP with approx. 85%. Taking all aspects of LCC into account,
total annual expenditure increases with about 10%.
In a scenario where there is no luminaire replacement, but poles are always renewed and pole
distances adjusted to optimum system configuration (thus only new project sales), the situation
‘Life Pole / Life Luminaire = 2’ and ‘Life Pole / Life Luminaire = 1’ should be compared,
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