11.08.2013 Views

Final Report Lot 9: Public street lighting - Amper

Final Report Lot 9: Public street lighting - Amper

Final Report Lot 9: Public street lighting - Amper

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

5.3.3 BaseCase Life Cycle Costs<br />

The table below gives the Life Cycle Costs for the BaseCase, using the rates and prices given in<br />

section 2.4. The actual total consumer expenditure in the EU25 due to the installed base (stock)<br />

is presented in 5.4.3. Note that maintenance costs (K) are included in the operating costs for<br />

replacing lamps (H). Also the purchase prices of lamps are included in the operating costs for<br />

replacing lamps (H).<br />

Item<br />

(€)<br />

Category<br />

D –<br />

Product<br />

Price<br />

Table 91: Table . Life Cycle Costs per unit new sales<br />

E –<br />

Installation<br />

costs<br />

F –<br />

Operating<br />

cost:<br />

electricity<br />

175<br />

H –<br />

Operating<br />

cost:<br />

lamps<br />

I –<br />

Operatin<br />

g costs:<br />

ballast<br />

K –<br />

Repair and<br />

maintenance<br />

costs<br />

F 220 11 2.030 169 n.a. n.a. 2.430<br />

M 187 11 1.854 152 n.a. n.a. 2.201<br />

S 166 11 717 114 n.a. n.a. 1.007<br />

Average* 172 11 1.002 124 n.a. n.a. 1.307<br />

*weighted average based on market data (2% cat F, 23% cat M, 75% cat S luminaires)<br />

Each time EU buyers/users make a buying decision, they decide not just on a purchase price of<br />

183 € but on the total Life Cycle Costs (LCC) of the product – including running costs<br />

discounted to their net present value-of on average 1307 €. Initial purchase costs representing<br />

only 14% of total LCC. Operating costs represent 86% in total, of which electricity costs 77%<br />

and lamp replacement (incl. maintenance) costs 9%. Note that compared to the distribution of<br />

environmental effects over the life cycle phases, a similar conclusion could be drawn, but there<br />

the use phase has an even more substantial share compared to the impacts (of production,<br />

distribution, end-of-life) of the luminaire, lamps and ballast.<br />

5.3.4 EU25 Total impacts and expenditure<br />

In chapter 8.1.2.1, total EU25 expenditure is shown in table Table 107: Aggregated results,<br />

Business As Usual (BAU) from 1990 up to 2020.<br />

The following tables represent the EU25 total life cycle impacts from product sales in 2005 for<br />

average product configurations per category F, M, S. On www.eup4light.net, the Eco<strong>Report</strong>s<br />

for all individual product configurations can be found.<br />

LCC

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!