Final Report Lot 9: Public street lighting - Amper

Table 133: Aggregated results, Business As Usual (BAU)
DATA Unit EU Total Impact of STOCK of Products in:
((produced, in use, discarded)
Life (Pole/Luminaire)=2 Life (Pole/Luminaire)=1
253
2005 2020 2005 2020
Annual Sales Luminaires Millions 2,1 2,7 2,1 2,7
Annual Sales Lamps Millions 18,3 21,9 18,3 21,9
Stock Luminaires Millions 56,3 67,4 56,3 67,5
Other Resources & Waste
Annual Electricity use TWh 35,0 39,4 35,0 38,4
Total Energy (GER) PJ
361,9 402,5 361,9
388,8
of which, electricity (in primary MJ) PJ
Water (process) Mln.m 3
Waste, non-haz./ landfill Kt
Waste, hazardous/ incinerated Kt
Emissions (Air)
358,3 398,0 358,3
24,1 26,8 24,1
463,4 521,0 463,0
12,1 14,0 12,1
Greenhouse Gases in GWP100 Mt CO2 eq.
15,9 17,7 15,9
17,1
Acidification, emissions Kt SO2 eq. 93,5 104,0 93,5 100,4
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Kt 0,145 0,162 0,145 0,157
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POP) g i-Teq 2,5 2,8 2,5 2,8
Heavy Metals T Ni eq. 6,9 7,8 6,9 7,6
PAHs T Ni eq. 1,3 1,6 1,3 1,6
Particulate Matter (PM, dust) Kt 2,6 3,0 2,6 3,0
Emissions (Water)
Heavy Metals T Hg/20 2,7 3,1 2,7 3,0
Eutrophication Kt PO4 11,0 12,3 11,0 11,8
Annual Expenditure, total M Euros 3.506 4.012 3503 3923
Purchase, luminaires M Euros 388 484 385 480
Operating expense, lamp replacement M Euros 208 247 208 248
Operating expense, ballast replacement M Euros - - - -
Operating expense, electricity use M Euros 2.805 3.156 2.805 3.070
Operating expense, installation & maintenance M Euros 105 125 105 125
The annual expenditures in the figure above excludes the cost of the additional poles required.
In a scenario to avoid lock-in effect and renew also pole (distances) when new luminaires are
installed, this additional cost should be taken into account.
8.1.3.4 The impact contribution of the street lighting pole
The impact contribution including the street lighting pole is included hereafter. This is done to
illustrate the importance of the lock-in effect that was taken into account in this study (see also
chapter 3.3.1) and also to indicate how much it could contribute to environmental impact and
cost if new poles should be installed (see Table 134).
384,3
25,9
504,6
13,7