- Page 1 and 2: Free dissemination (Contract TREN/D
- Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS 0 EXECUTIVE SUMMA
- Page 5 and 6: 6.1.7 Intelligent electronic dimmab
- Page 7 and 8: LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Simplified
- Page 9 and 10: Table 68: Category S (slow traffic)
- Page 11 and 12: Table 144: Overview of ‘Mercury v
- Page 13 and 14: LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Typical s
- Page 15: Figure 69: Value of lamp production
- Page 18 and 19: even the luminaire in its entirety
- Page 21 and 22: 1 PRODUCT DEFINITION The goal of th
- Page 23 and 24: Figure 3: Typical street lighting l
- Page 25 and 26: • Products such as private outdoo
- Page 27 and 28: Figure 8: Example of Fast Traffic (
- Page 29 and 30: “The maintained useful luminous f
- Page 31 and 32: The two following characters indica
- Page 33 and 34: parameters influencing the deprecia
- Page 35: sum of the individual luminous flux
- Page 39 and 40: (compact) lamps with power equal to
- Page 41 and 42: Specifies the lamp dimensions, elec
- Page 43 and 44: Specifies the safety requirements f
- Page 45 and 46: Exceptions for lamps: this directiv
- Page 47 and 48: Catalonia 2001: 'LLEI 6/2001, de 31
- Page 49 and 50: Table 3: Mandatory Label for Ballas
- Page 51 and 52: Table 7: Voluntary Label for Ballas
- Page 53 and 54: 2 MARKET AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS The
- Page 55 and 56: Millions of lamps 45,0 40,0 35,0 30
- Page 57 and 58: parts no information on production
- Page 59 and 60: Table 149 and Table 150 in ANNEX E
- Page 61 and 62: Table 10: Overview of lamp and ball
- Page 63 and 64: 2.2 Market and stock data To overco
- Page 65 and 66: An introduction message explained t
- Page 67 and 68: Table 156 and Figure 14 indicate th
- Page 69 and 70: pronounced, i.e. the apparent consu
- Page 71 and 72: Road category Road length in 2004 S
- Page 73 and 74: For luminaires we can conclude that
- Page 75 and 76: causes higher currents and by conse
- Page 77 and 78: 2005 Luminaires TOTAL %EU25 Capita
- Page 79 and 80: As will be explained in chapter 3 o
- Page 81 and 82: 2.3 Market trends 2.3.1 General tre
- Page 83 and 84: manufacturers have dominated the in
- Page 85 and 86: 2.4 Consumer expenditure data 2.4.1
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Public street lighting is mainly op
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3 CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND LOCAL INFR
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Table 22: Relationship between phot
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4. Dimming to compensate for Lamp L
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can overcome this problem. This pow
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generation of gas discharge lamps i
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clear that light point locations ca
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with, Lav = QO x Eavg Table 28: Ave
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times the height. In category S, th
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ageing of the overall population wi
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4 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS EXISTING PRODU
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lamps. It is unlikely that this wil
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Table 34: Input data for the manufa
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Table 37: Input data for the materi
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The general remarks about this inpu
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Table 43: Input data for the materi
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Table 45: Input data for the materi
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With regard to the different parts
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Table 49: Input data for the materi
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Table 53: Input data for the materi
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Table 55: Input data for the materi
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are not directly related to a speci
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4.2 Distribution phase The environm
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distance between light points is be
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Until now, existing scientific evid
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The energy efficiency in the use-ph
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Table 66: Category S (slow traffic)
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The real power consumption (Preal)
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Figure 24: A high amount of light i
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LPDireal [W/(lx.m²)] = P / LPDi /
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5 DEFINITION OF THE BASE CASE AND E
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This results in the following EuP E
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5.1 BaseCase Lamps and ballasts 5.1
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Category S In road category S (slow
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Table 76: Life Cycle Impact per Bas
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Table 78: Life Cycle Impact per Bas
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the higher weight of the control ge
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Table 80: Aggregated Production, Di
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5.3 BaseCase Sales The results in t
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5.3.2 Environmental Impact On www.e
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Table 84: Life Cycle Impact, Base C
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Table 86: Life Cycle Impact, Base C
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Table 88: Life Cycle Impact, Base C
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Table 90: Life Cycle Impact, Base C
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5.3.3 BaseCase Life Cycle Costs The
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Table 93: EU Total Impact of NEW Lu
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Discussion of results Again, EU25 t
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5.4.2 Environmental Impact Table 96
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Table 98: Life Cycle Impact, Base C
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Table 100: Life Cycle Impact, Base
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Table 102: Impacts sales versus sto
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6 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS BAT AND BNAT S
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6.1.3 Luminaires with improved util
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there is an increased reflection on
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MH lamps can have a quite short lam
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Table 105: LSF for various lamp typ
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The energy saving advantages of dim
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6.2 State of the art of best existi
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6.3.3 WLEDs lamps Figure 37: Typica
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7 IMPROVEMENT POTENTIAL 7.1 Introdu
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Option 1 (stock base): HPS retrofit
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• This option is only technically
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7.2.4 Table with EuP EcoReports for
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LCC in €/1000f-lm 300 250 200 150
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cost indicator (LCC) low high cost
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comfort of outdoor lighting, the fi
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8 SCENARIO-, POLICY-, IMPACT- AND S
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• For lamps with Ra < 80 power ba
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Burning hours LLMF 16000h >0.90 Bur
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Proposed timing: ASAP because these
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8.1.1.12 Specific ecodesign require
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Table 107: Aggregated results, Busi
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Table 111: Annual lamp sales, per c
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EU25 electricity consumption, altho
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Table 116: Aggregated results, Scen
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€ increase. The increase between
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500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100
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40.000 35.000 30.000 25.000 20.000
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Table 126: LCC of luminaire sales i
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45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000
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anking is from uncertainty in purch
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Uncertainty regarding assumed watta
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Table 131: Forecast of installed ba
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Table 133: Aggregated results, Busi
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taking into account pole removal an
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Recommendation 3: It is also recomm
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8.2 Impact analysis industry and co
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existing installations could even i
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9 REFERENCES AFE (2002) Recommandat
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CIE 135-1999: CIE Collection in vis
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Eurostat (2006). Road lengths of di
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10 ABBREVIATIONS and ACRONYMS Abbre
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IESNA ILCOS IP (rating) IRF ISO L L
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ANNEX A: PRODCOM CATEGORIES OF LIGH
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ANNEX B: EUROPROMS RESULTS FOR LAMP
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Year Region Table 141: Mercury vapo
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ANNEX C: OVERVIEW OF PRODUCTION, TR
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ANNEX D: EUROPROMS RESULTS FOR BALL
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Table 148: Parts (excluding of glas
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ANNEX E: OVERVIEW OF PRODUCTION, TR
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ANNEX F: EUROPROMS RESULTS FOR LUMI
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ANNEX G: OVERVIEW OF LAMP AND BALLA
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Millions of ballasts 600 500 400 30
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ANNEX H: EXPERT-INQUIRY Preparatory
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You can already register for Office
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Road types In our study, we disting
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General street lighting data - Inst
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6. Can you give us an estimation ab
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Standardization of public lighting
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Roads lit and control 15. What perc
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Road infrastructure 19. Can you giv
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Street lighting: Maintenance 22. Is
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Lamp type NaLP-TC (Low pressure sod
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lamp type wattage past present futu
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luminaire type default 1990 adapted
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ANNEX I: RESPONSE TO “EXPERT-INQU
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ANNEX J: EU-25 LAMP SALES Table 156
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ANNEX K: APPARENT CONSUMPTION VERSU
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Table 160: Apparent consumption of
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ANNEX L: CELMA MARKET ESTIMATIONS T
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ANNEX M: INSTALLED BASE OF STREET L
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ANNEX N: EUROPEAN ROAD NETWORK: 199
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Table 164: Length of European provi
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Table 166: Input data regarding roa
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ANNEX O: EU ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE PRO
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Economic growth is not uniformly di
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ANNEX P: STAKEHOLDERS’ LIST First
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FOTISTIKI SA Pakis Sotiropoulos Gre
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Large control street office Philips