Final Report Lot 9: Public street lighting - Amper

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Malta Estonia Luxembourg Slovenia Latvia Cyprus Lithunia Slovakia Czech republ Ireland Finland Denmark Hungary Greece Austria Portugal Belgium Sweden Netherlands Spain Poland UK France Italy Germany Total Luminaires 0 2.000.000 4.000.000 6.000.000 8.000.000 10.000.00 0 Figure 72: Total number of installed luminaires in EU-25 per Member State (Source: Calculation based on a combination of data from literature and expert inquiry and CELMA market estimations 328
ANNEX N: EUROPEAN ROAD NETWORK: 1990-2005 Table 162: Length of European motorways: 1990-2005 (Source: Eurostat, ECE UN ABTS, ERF) 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Belgium 1.666 1.650 1.658 1.665 1.666 1.666 1.674 1.679 1.682 1.691 1.702 1.727 1.729 1.729 1.734 1.740 Czech Republic 357 362 366 390 392 414 423 486 499 499 499 517 518 518 534 552 Denmark 601 653 696 747 796 796 832 855 873 892 953 971 1.010 1.055 1.102 1.151 Germany 48 10.854 10.955 11.013 11.080 11.143 11.190 11.246 11.309 11.427 11.515 11.712 11.786 12.037 12.141 12.247 12.353 Estonia 41 50 60 62 64 65 65 68 74 87 93 93 98 106 114 123 Greece 190 225 280 340 413 501 609 739 898 1.090 1.324 1.608 1.952 2.371 2.879 3.496 Spain 4.693 5.235 6.486 6.577 6.497 6.962 7.295 7.750 8.269 8.893 9.049 9.571 9.739 10.367 11.035 11.746 France 6.824 7.080 7.408 7.614 7.956 8.275 8.596 8.864 9.303 9.626 9.766 10.068 10.223 10.379 10.735 11.103 Ireland 26 32 32 53 72 70 80 94 103 103 103 125 125 176 203 234 Italy 6.193 6.301 6.289 6.401 6.375 6.435 6.465 6.469 6.478 6.478 6.511 6.543 6.576 6.610 6.643 6.676 Cyprus 0 0 0 154 159 168 168 194 204 216 240 257 268 268 282 297 Latvia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lithuania 421 376 382 394 394 394 404 410 417 417 417 417 417 417 417 417 Luxembourg 78 78 95 100 121 129 138 148 115 115 114 115 123 131 140 150 Hungary 267 269 269 269 293 335 365 382 448 448 448 448 533 542 575 611 Malta 1.423 1.491 1.562 1.636 1.714 1.796 1.881 1.971 1.971 2.154 2.262 2.370 2.483 2.601 2.725 2.855 Netherlands 2.092 2.109 2.134 2.157 2.182 2.208 2.309 2.336 2.225 2.291 2.289 2.316 2.344 2.371 2.400 2.428 Austria 1.445 1.450 1.554 1.557 1.559 1.596 1.607 1.613 1.613 1.634 1.633 1.645 1.645 1.670 1.688 1.707 Poland 257 239 257 231 245 246 258 264 268 317 358 398 405 405 422 439 Portugal 316 474 520 579 587 687 710 797 1.252 1.441 1.482 1.659 1.835 2.145 2.507 2.931 Slovenia 228 246 254 268 277 293 310 330 369 399 427 435 457 477 506 536 Slovakia 192 198 198 198 198 198 215 219 292 295 296 296 302 313 326 340 Finland 225 249 318 337 388 394 431 444 473 512 549 591 603 653 710 772 Sweden 939 968 1.005 1.061 1.125 1.262 1.350 1.423 1.439 1.484 1.499 1.507 1.544 1.591 1.659 1.730 United Kingdom 3.181 3.211 3.246 3.252 3.286 3.307 3.344 3.412 3.554 3.582 3.600 3.609 3.609 3.609 3.647 3.686 TOTAL 42.509 43.901 46.082 47.122 47.902 49.387 50.774 52.255 54.246 56.179 57.326 59.072 60.574 62.644 65.231 68.072 TrendEU25 49 1 1,03 1,08 1,11 1,13 1,16 1,19 1,23 1,28 1,32 1,35 1,39 1,42 1,47 1,53 1,6 48 (including ex-GDR from 1991) 49 (index1990) 329
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Free dissemination (Contract TREN/D
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 0 EXECUTIVE SUMMA
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6.1.7 Intelligent electronic dimmab
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Simplified
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Table 68: Category S (slow traffic)
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Table 144: Overview of ‘Mercury v
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Typical s
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Figure 69: Value of lamp production
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even the luminaire in its entirety
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1 PRODUCT DEFINITION The goal of th
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Figure 3: Typical street lighting l
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• Products such as private outdoo
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Figure 8: Example of Fast Traffic (
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“The maintained useful luminous f
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The two following characters indica
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parameters influencing the deprecia
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sum of the individual luminous flux
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This part of the European Standard
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(compact) lamps with power equal to
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Specifies the lamp dimensions, elec
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Specifies the safety requirements f
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Exceptions for lamps: this directiv
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Catalonia 2001: 'LLEI 6/2001, de 31
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Table 3: Mandatory Label for Ballas
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Table 7: Voluntary Label for Ballas
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2 MARKET AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS The
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Millions of lamps 45,0 40,0 35,0 30
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parts no information on production
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Table 149 and Table 150 in ANNEX E
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Table 10: Overview of lamp and ball
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2.2 Market and stock data To overco
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An introduction message explained t
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Table 156 and Figure 14 indicate th
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pronounced, i.e. the apparent consu
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Road category Road length in 2004 S
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For luminaires we can conclude that
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causes higher currents and by conse
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2005 Luminaires TOTAL %EU25 Capita
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As will be explained in chapter 3 o
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2.3 Market trends 2.3.1 General tre
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manufacturers have dominated the in
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2.4 Consumer expenditure data 2.4.1
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Public street lighting is mainly op
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3 CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND LOCAL INFR
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Table 22: Relationship between phot
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4. Dimming to compensate for Lamp L
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can overcome this problem. This pow
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generation of gas discharge lamps i
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clear that light point locations ca
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with, Lav = QO x Eavg Table 28: Ave
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times the height. In category S, th
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ageing of the overall population wi
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4 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS EXISTING PRODU
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lamps. It is unlikely that this wil
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Table 34: Input data for the manufa
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Table 37: Input data for the materi
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The general remarks about this inpu
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With regard to the different parts
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are not directly related to a speci
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4.2 Distribution phase The environm
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distance between light points is be
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Until now, existing scientific evid
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The energy efficiency in the use-ph
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Table 66: Category S (slow traffic)
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The real power consumption (Preal)
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Figure 24: A high amount of light i
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LPDireal [W/(lx.m²)] = P / LPDi /
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5 DEFINITION OF THE BASE CASE AND E
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This results in the following EuP E
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5.1 BaseCase Lamps and ballasts 5.1
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Category S In road category S (slow
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Table 76: Life Cycle Impact per Bas
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Table 78: Life Cycle Impact per Bas
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the higher weight of the control ge
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Table 80: Aggregated Production, Di
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5.3 BaseCase Sales The results in t
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5.3.2 Environmental Impact On www.e
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Table 84: Life Cycle Impact, Base C
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5.3.3 BaseCase Life Cycle Costs The
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Table 93: EU Total Impact of NEW Lu
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Discussion of results Again, EU25 t
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5.4.2 Environmental Impact Table 96
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Table 100: Life Cycle Impact, Base
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Table 102: Impacts sales versus sto
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6 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS BAT AND BNAT S
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6.1.3 Luminaires with improved util
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there is an increased reflection on
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MH lamps can have a quite short lam
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Table 105: LSF for various lamp typ
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The energy saving advantages of dim
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6.2 State of the art of best existi
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6.3.3 WLEDs lamps Figure 37: Typica
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7 IMPROVEMENT POTENTIAL 7.1 Introdu
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Option 1 (stock base): HPS retrofit
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• This option is only technically
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7.2.4 Table with EuP EcoReports for
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LCC in €/1000f-lm 300 250 200 150
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cost indicator (LCC) low high cost
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comfort of outdoor lighting, the fi
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8 SCENARIO-, POLICY-, IMPACT- AND S
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• For lamps with Ra < 80 power ba
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Burning hours LLMF 16000h >0.90 Bur
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Proposed timing: ASAP because these
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8.1.1.12 Specific ecodesign require
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Table 107: Aggregated results, Busi
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Table 111: Annual lamp sales, per c
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EU25 electricity consumption, altho
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Table 116: Aggregated results, Scen
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€ increase. The increase between
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500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100
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40.000 35.000 30.000 25.000 20.000
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Table 126: LCC of luminaire sales i
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45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000
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anking is from uncertainty in purch
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Uncertainty regarding assumed watta
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Table 131: Forecast of installed ba
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Table 133: Aggregated results, Busi
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taking into account pole removal an
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Recommendation 3: It is also recomm
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8.2 Impact analysis industry and co
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existing installations could even i
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9 REFERENCES AFE (2002) Recommandat
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CIE 135-1999: CIE Collection in vis
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Eurostat (2006). Road lengths of di
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10 ABBREVIATIONS and ACRONYMS Abbre
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IESNA ILCOS IP (rating) IRF ISO L L
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ANNEX A: PRODCOM CATEGORIES OF LIGH
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ANNEX B: EUROPROMS RESULTS FOR LAMP
Page 277 and 278: Year Region Table 141: Mercury vapo
Page 279 and 280: ANNEX C: OVERVIEW OF PRODUCTION, TR
Page 281 and 282: ANNEX D: EUROPROMS RESULTS FOR BALL
Page 283 and 284: Table 148: Parts (excluding of glas
Page 285 and 286: ANNEX E: OVERVIEW OF PRODUCTION, TR
Page 287 and 288: ANNEX F: EUROPROMS RESULTS FOR LUMI
Page 289 and 290: ANNEX G: OVERVIEW OF LAMP AND BALLA
Page 291 and 292: Millions of ballasts 600 500 400 30
Page 293 and 294: ANNEX H: EXPERT-INQUIRY Preparatory
Page 295 and 296: You can already register for Office
Page 297 and 298: Road types In our study, we disting
Page 299 and 300: General street lighting data - Inst
Page 301 and 302: 6. Can you give us an estimation ab
Page 303 and 304: Standardization of public lighting
Page 305 and 306: Roads lit and control 15. What perc
Page 307 and 308: Road infrastructure 19. Can you giv
Page 309 and 310: Street lighting: Maintenance 22. Is
Page 311 and 312: Lamp type NaLP-TC (Low pressure sod
Page 313 and 314: lamp type wattage past present futu
Page 315 and 316: luminaire type default 1990 adapted
Page 317 and 318: ANNEX I: RESPONSE TO “EXPERT-INQU
Page 319 and 320: ANNEX J: EU-25 LAMP SALES Table 156
Page 321 and 322: ANNEX K: APPARENT CONSUMPTION VERSU
Page 323 and 324: Table 160: Apparent consumption of
Page 325 and 326: ANNEX L: CELMA MARKET ESTIMATIONS T
Page 327: ANNEX M: INSTALLED BASE OF STREET L
Page 331 and 332: Table 164: Length of European provi
Page 333 and 334: Table 166: Input data regarding roa
Page 335 and 336: ANNEX O: EU ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE PRO
Page 337 and 338: Economic growth is not uniformly di
Page 339 and 340: ANNEX P: STAKEHOLDERS’ LIST First
Page 341 and 342: FOTISTIKI SA Pakis Sotiropoulos Gre
Page 343 and 344: Large control street office Philips
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Final Report Lot 9: Public street lighting - Amper

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