Final Report Lot 9: Public street lighting - Amper

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Member State Contact Organisation Response Hungary Janos Schanda CIE no response Malta no contact found Netherlands Bob Hamel State road administration data available (Class A roads) Dyana Loehr, Onno Jobse SenterNovem data available (general) Poland J. Grzonkowski CIE data estimations R. Zwierchanowski E-<strong>street</strong> data estimations Portugal Maria Antonio Pinhero-Torres Schréder Portugal no data available Slovenia Matej B. Kobav CIE no response Slovakia Alfonz Smola Lux Europe no response Finland Heikki Härkönen CIE other contacts Pentti Hautala CIE Kari Lehtonen Finnish Road Administration Ulla Suomi Motiva Oy Sweden Magnus Frantzell CIE data United Kingdom Hilary Graves Market Transformation Program (MTP) data Organisations Eurocities Valerie Knowles Eurocities no response Energie-cités Gérard Magnin Energie-cités negative response AIE-elec (contractors) Evelyne Schellekens AIE-elec (contractors) no response CCRE-CEMR Pirita Lindholm CCRE-CEMR no response 318
ANNEX J: EU-25 LAMP SALES Table 156: EU-25 lamp sales, 1999-2004 (Source: rescaled based on population from original ELC sales data for the Western European market) Quantity (000's) Lamp Type 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 LINEAR & SPECIAL PRODUCT FLUORESCENT LAMPS (a) T12 24.179 25.808 19.619 17.486 15.672 14.164 (b) T8 Halo phosphor 116.392 126.321 126.041 127.290 135.310 149.982 (c) T8 tri-phosphor 79.499 88.312 (d) T5 new (14 - 80w) 75.146 80.660 83.050 85.038 9.598 12.133 (e) All others (including T5 old types 4 - 13w and Special) 26.679 28.514 30.654 29.923 31.196 33.048 Total Linear and special product fluorescent lamps 242.397 261.303 259.365 259.736 271.274 297.639 COMPACT FLUORESCENT LAMPS (a) Retrofit 32.258 35.369 39.205 41.226 43.500 52.238 (b) Non-Retrofit 40.355 45.750 47.366 48.612 51.131 56.049 Total Compact fluorescent lamps 72.613 81.119 86.571 89.838 94.631 108.286 TUNGSTEN HALOGEN LAMPS (a) Single Ended, Mirrored (Low voltage) 42.638 47.587 46.814 48.018 50.222 53.107 (b) Linear (High voltage) 17.404 20.024 19.320 19.435 21.141 22.361 (c) Mains Halogen (Substitute for GLS and Reflector) 10.714 17.073 18.284 16.192 19.785 27.112 (d) LV Halogen Capsule 27.866 32.937 35.319 (e) HV Halogen Capsule 5.521 3.686 5.151 Total Tungsten halogen lamps 70.756 84.684 84.417 117.031 127.772 143.051 INCANDESCENT LAMPS (a) Reflector 110.052 126.601 129.744 135.008 137.746 123.208 (b) GLS (Including clear/pearl, candles, coloured & dec.) 925.118 977.008 966.826 956.600 978.737 1.102.092 Total Incandescent lamps 1.035.170 1.103.609 1.096.570 1.091.608 1.116.483 1.225.299 HIGH INTENSITY DISCHARGE LAMPS (a) All Mercury Lamps (including mixed) 8.711 9.333 8.501 8.542 8.151 7.938 (b) All Sodium lamps 8.801 9.151 10.265 10.206 10.457 10.982 (c) All Metal Halide lamps 5.649 6.935 7.531 8.011 8.958 10.714 Total High Intensity Discharge lamps 23.161 25.418 26.297 26.759 27.566 29.633 319
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Free dissemination (Contract TREN/D
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 0 EXECUTIVE SUMMA
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6.1.7 Intelligent electronic dimmab
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Simplified
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Table 68: Category S (slow traffic)
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Table 144: Overview of ‘Mercury v
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Typical s
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Figure 69: Value of lamp production
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even the luminaire in its entirety
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1 PRODUCT DEFINITION The goal of th
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Figure 3: Typical street lighting l
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• Products such as private outdoo
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Figure 8: Example of Fast Traffic (
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“The maintained useful luminous f
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The two following characters indica
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parameters influencing the deprecia
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sum of the individual luminous flux
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This part of the European Standard
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(compact) lamps with power equal to
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Specifies the lamp dimensions, elec
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Specifies the safety requirements f
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Exceptions for lamps: this directiv
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Catalonia 2001: 'LLEI 6/2001, de 31
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Table 3: Mandatory Label for Ballas
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Table 7: Voluntary Label for Ballas
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2 MARKET AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS The
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Millions of lamps 45,0 40,0 35,0 30
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parts no information on production
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Table 149 and Table 150 in ANNEX E
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Table 10: Overview of lamp and ball
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2.2 Market and stock data To overco
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An introduction message explained t
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Table 156 and Figure 14 indicate th
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pronounced, i.e. the apparent consu
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Road category Road length in 2004 S
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For luminaires we can conclude that
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causes higher currents and by conse
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2005 Luminaires TOTAL %EU25 Capita
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As will be explained in chapter 3 o
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2.3 Market trends 2.3.1 General tre
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manufacturers have dominated the in
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2.4 Consumer expenditure data 2.4.1
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Public street lighting is mainly op
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3 CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND LOCAL INFR
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Table 22: Relationship between phot
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4. Dimming to compensate for Lamp L
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can overcome this problem. This pow
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generation of gas discharge lamps i
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clear that light point locations ca
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with, Lav = QO x Eavg Table 28: Ave
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times the height. In category S, th
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ageing of the overall population wi
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4 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS EXISTING PRODU
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lamps. It is unlikely that this wil
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Table 34: Input data for the manufa
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Table 37: Input data for the materi
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The general remarks about this inpu
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With regard to the different parts
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are not directly related to a speci
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4.2 Distribution phase The environm
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distance between light points is be
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Until now, existing scientific evid
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The energy efficiency in the use-ph
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Table 66: Category S (slow traffic)
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The real power consumption (Preal)
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Figure 24: A high amount of light i
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LPDireal [W/(lx.m²)] = P / LPDi /
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5 DEFINITION OF THE BASE CASE AND E
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This results in the following EuP E
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5.1 BaseCase Lamps and ballasts 5.1
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Category S In road category S (slow
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Table 76: Life Cycle Impact per Bas
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Table 78: Life Cycle Impact per Bas
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the higher weight of the control ge
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Table 80: Aggregated Production, Di
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5.3 BaseCase Sales The results in t
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5.3.2 Environmental Impact On www.e
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Table 84: Life Cycle Impact, Base C
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5.3.3 BaseCase Life Cycle Costs The
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Table 93: EU Total Impact of NEW Lu
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Discussion of results Again, EU25 t
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5.4.2 Environmental Impact Table 96
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Table 100: Life Cycle Impact, Base
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Table 102: Impacts sales versus sto
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6 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS BAT AND BNAT S
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6.1.3 Luminaires with improved util
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there is an increased reflection on
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MH lamps can have a quite short lam
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Table 105: LSF for various lamp typ
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The energy saving advantages of dim
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6.2 State of the art of best existi
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6.3.3 WLEDs lamps Figure 37: Typica
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7 IMPROVEMENT POTENTIAL 7.1 Introdu
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Option 1 (stock base): HPS retrofit
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• This option is only technically
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7.2.4 Table with EuP EcoReports for
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LCC in €/1000f-lm 300 250 200 150
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cost indicator (LCC) low high cost
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comfort of outdoor lighting, the fi
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8 SCENARIO-, POLICY-, IMPACT- AND S
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• For lamps with Ra < 80 power ba
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Burning hours LLMF 16000h >0.90 Bur
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Proposed timing: ASAP because these
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8.1.1.12 Specific ecodesign require
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Table 107: Aggregated results, Busi
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Table 111: Annual lamp sales, per c
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EU25 electricity consumption, altho
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Table 116: Aggregated results, Scen
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€ increase. The increase between
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500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100
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40.000 35.000 30.000 25.000 20.000
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Table 126: LCC of luminaire sales i
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45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000
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anking is from uncertainty in purch
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Uncertainty regarding assumed watta
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Table 131: Forecast of installed ba
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Table 133: Aggregated results, Busi
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taking into account pole removal an
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Recommendation 3: It is also recomm
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8.2 Impact analysis industry and co
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existing installations could even i
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9 REFERENCES AFE (2002) Recommandat
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CIE 135-1999: CIE Collection in vis
Page 267 and 268: Eurostat (2006). Road lengths of di
Page 269 and 270: 10 ABBREVIATIONS and ACRONYMS Abbre
Page 271 and 272: IESNA ILCOS IP (rating) IRF ISO L L
Page 273 and 274: ANNEX A: PRODCOM CATEGORIES OF LIGH
Page 275 and 276: ANNEX B: EUROPROMS RESULTS FOR LAMP
Page 277 and 278: Year Region Table 141: Mercury vapo
Page 279 and 280: ANNEX C: OVERVIEW OF PRODUCTION, TR
Page 281 and 282: ANNEX D: EUROPROMS RESULTS FOR BALL
Page 283 and 284: Table 148: Parts (excluding of glas
Page 285 and 286: ANNEX E: OVERVIEW OF PRODUCTION, TR
Page 287 and 288: ANNEX F: EUROPROMS RESULTS FOR LUMI
Page 289 and 290: ANNEX G: OVERVIEW OF LAMP AND BALLA
Page 291 and 292: Millions of ballasts 600 500 400 30
Page 293 and 294: ANNEX H: EXPERT-INQUIRY Preparatory
Page 295 and 296: You can already register for Office
Page 297 and 298: Road types In our study, we disting
Page 299 and 300: General street lighting data - Inst
Page 301 and 302: 6. Can you give us an estimation ab
Page 303 and 304: Standardization of public lighting
Page 305 and 306: Roads lit and control 15. What perc
Page 307 and 308: Road infrastructure 19. Can you giv
Page 309 and 310: Street lighting: Maintenance 22. Is
Page 311 and 312: Lamp type NaLP-TC (Low pressure sod
Page 313 and 314: lamp type wattage past present futu
Page 315 and 316: luminaire type default 1990 adapted
Page 317: ANNEX I: RESPONSE TO “EXPERT-INQU
Page 321 and 322: ANNEX K: APPARENT CONSUMPTION VERSU
Page 323 and 324: Table 160: Apparent consumption of
Page 325 and 326: ANNEX L: CELMA MARKET ESTIMATIONS T
Page 327 and 328: ANNEX M: INSTALLED BASE OF STREET L
Page 329 and 330: ANNEX N: EUROPEAN ROAD NETWORK: 199
Page 331 and 332: Table 164: Length of European provi
Page 333 and 334: Table 166: Input data regarding roa
Page 335 and 336: ANNEX O: EU ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE PRO
Page 337 and 338: Economic growth is not uniformly di
Page 339 and 340: ANNEX P: STAKEHOLDERS’ LIST First
Page 341 and 342: FOTISTIKI SA Pakis Sotiropoulos Gre
Page 343 and 344: Large control street office Philips
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