Final version of Tropical Legumes II Project Report for Phase 1 - icrisat
Final version of Tropical Legumes II Project Report for Phase 1 - icrisat
Final version of Tropical Legumes II Project Report for Phase 1 - icrisat
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Lizzie Kalolokesya <strong>of</strong> Malawi completed an MSc degree at the University <strong>of</strong> Zambia. Lizzie was brought<br />
on board when Isaac Fandika withdrew to study in New Zealand. Lizzie carried out marker assisted<br />
selection (MAS) <strong>for</strong> disease resistance in collaboration with TL I . Lizzie had the opportunity to carry<br />
our part <strong>of</strong> her research in the installations <strong>of</strong> ARC-Potchefstroom in South Africa, broadening her<br />
perspectives and working in collaboration with an on-going practical breeding program.<br />
Degree training: operational support<br />
Teshale Assefa, <strong>for</strong>merly <strong>of</strong> EIAR, Melkassa, Ethiopia, completed his PhD degree at the University <strong>of</strong><br />
Padua in Italy. Teshale worked on drought tolerance and canning quality <strong>of</strong> navy beans, analyzing<br />
recombinant inbred lines (RIL) <strong>of</strong> the cross SXB 405 x ICA Bunsi developed in CIAT. The <strong>for</strong>mer is a<br />
rustic, low fertility tolerant line developed <strong>for</strong> drought tolerance. The latter is a small white canning<br />
type developed many years ago in the national bean program <strong>of</strong> Colombia. Teshale selected 78 lines<br />
based on grain type and planted these under managed drought and irrigated conditions in Melkassa<br />
Station. A physiological analysis showed that the parameters <strong>of</strong> biomass accumulation and pod harvest<br />
index both contributed to final yield, again validating the role <strong>of</strong> remobilization <strong>of</strong> photosynthate to<br />
grain as an important drought resistance mechanism. Teshale also involved farmers and traders in the<br />
evaluation process, bringing farmers on station <strong>for</strong> this activity. <strong>Final</strong>ly, an evaluation <strong>of</strong> canning quality<br />
was carried out on 8 elite lines, with the result that most lines were found to be acceptable, and one<br />
<strong>of</strong> the most drought resistant lines was also rated excellent in canning quality. Lines will be distributed<br />
throughout the region <strong>for</strong> evaluation by other partner countries. Teshale also received training in CIAT-<br />
Colombia in evaluation <strong>of</strong> bruchid resistance.<br />
Susan Gachanja received support toward her MSc degree research at the University <strong>of</strong> Nairobi. Susan<br />
worked on the physiological analysis <strong>of</strong> the fast track nursery. Un<strong>for</strong>tunately Susan left her studies<br />
be<strong>for</strong>e finishing her degree.<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> NARS scientists trained<br />
Table 6-25: National program scientists trained under the TL <strong>II</strong> project.<br />
Country Last name First name Gender Position Institute<br />
Ethiopia<br />
Kenya<br />
Malawi<br />
Tanzania<br />
Amsalu Berhanu Male Agronomist EIAR<br />
Gebeyehu Setegn Male Research Physiologist EIAR<br />
Gachanja Susan Student University <strong>of</strong> Nairobi<br />
Musyoki Robert Male Researcher biotechnologist Kenya Seed Company<br />
Okwuosa Elizabeth Female Researcher Breeder KARI<br />
Wachira Ge<strong>of</strong>rey Male Research Assistant University <strong>of</strong> Nairobi<br />
Macharia David Male Researcher Breeder KARI<br />
Fandika Isaac Male Research Agronomist/Physiologist DAR<br />
Kalolokesya Lizzie Female Research Assistant CIAT - Chitedze<br />
Research Station<br />
Chisale Virginia Female Breeder DAR<br />
Msaky John Male Agronomist SARI<br />
Slumpa Simon Male Research entomologist SARI<br />
Kweka S.O. Male Breeder SARI<br />
Zimbabwe Makunde Godwill Male Researcher/Breeder Crop Breeding Institute<br />
Progress <strong>of</strong> <strong>Phase</strong> 1<br />
145