Final version of Tropical Legumes II Project Report for Phase 1 - icrisat

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Table 1-5: Graduate degree students supported by the TL II project Name Gender Country University Area of thesis/dissertation MSc Candidates Siaka Dembele* M Mali Ibadan Cowpea breeding Abdoulaye Diarra M Mali Ouagadougou Ag economics Mamary Traore M Mali Mali Groundnut breeding Nana M.I. Garba F Niger Niamey Groundnut breeding Abdou Souleymane* M Niger Ibadan Cowpea breeding Habibu Aliyu M Nigeria Ahmadu Bello Cowpea breeding Shaahu Aondover M Nigeria Makurdi Soybean breeding Auwal Adamu Umar M Nigeria Ahmadu Bello Cowpea breeding Mitiku Demissie M Ethiopia Haramaya Chickpea marketing Mekbib Gebretsadik M Ethiopia Norway Chickpea adoption Tadesse Sefera M Ethiopia Haramaya Chickpea breeding Peter Kaloki M Kenya Nairobi Drought, chickpea Waweru Felix Muchiri M Kenya Nairobi Common bean breeding Nancy W. Njogu F Kenya Egerton Helicoverpa in chickpea Scolastica Wambwa F Kenya Kenyatta Seed systems Wilson Chafutsa M Malawi Malawi Groundnt seed technology Guilhermino Boina M Mozambique Malawi Cowpea seed storage Henrique Victor Colial M Mozambique Malawi Cowpea breeding John Bulassi Kaunda M Mozambique Malawi Cowpea breeding Anica S.F. Massas F Mozambique Malawi Soybean breeding Mohamed Ismael M Tanzania Sokoine Groundnut breeding Didasi R. Kimaro M Tanzania Sokoine Cowpea breeding Juma Mfaume M Tanzania Sokoine Groundnut breeding Julius Missanga M Tanzania Sokoine Cowpea breeding Justine Alfred Mushi M Tanzania Sokoine Soybean processing Viskas Navhale M India Dr. PDKV Akola Pigeonpea breeding PhD Candidates Ibrahima Z. Doumbia M Mali Mali Cowpea breeding Kayode Ogunsola** M Nigeria Ibadan Cowpea breeding Teshale Assefa*** M Ethiopia Padova Common bean breeding Berhanu Amsalu M Ethiopia Pretoria Common bean breeding David Nyongesa M Kenya Dar es Salaam Agro-enterprise Lizzie Kachulu F Malawi Zambia Common bean breeding Maryama Mayomba F Tanzania Sokoine Pigeonpea path/breeding Godwill Makunde M Zimbabwe Free State Common bean breeding Tosh Garg M India Punjab Chickpea breeding Rachit K. Saxena M India Ousmania Pigeonpea breeding S. L. Swargaonkar M India Marathwarda Pigeonpea breeding *Joint financing with AGRA (university costs) and TL II (research); **joint financing with Government of Nigeria (university costs) and TL II (research costs); ***TL II covered costs for field operations in Ethiopia 12 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | Tropical Legumes II Project
Table 1-6: Total number of farmers reached by TL II during Phase 1 Country Crop Total Common bean Groundnut Chickpea Pigeonpea Cowpea Soybean Kenya 67,906 - 3 2,350 - - 3,483 73,739 India - 30,801 12,095 13,415 - - 56,311 Ethiopia 22,690 - 8,746 - - - 31,436 Nigeria - 5,505 - - 11,973 4,013 21,491 Tanzania - 6,000 1,844 5,689 987 3,559 18,079 Mozambique - 4,000 - - 3,889 6,374 14,263 Mali - 7,817 - - 640 - 8,457 Niger - 6,419 - - 1,062 - 7,481 Malawi - - - 4,155 349 - 4,504 Total 90,596 60,542 25,035 23,259 18,900 17,429 235,761 3 Not applicable – crop not included in the country References Abate T, Shiferaw B, Gebeyehu S, Amsalu B, Negash K, Assefa K, Eshete M, Aliye S, Hagmann J. 2011. A systems and partnership approach to agricultural research and development – lessons from Ethiopia. Outlook on Agriculture 40(3):213-220. Abate T, Alene AD, Bergvinson D, Shiferaw B, Silim S, Orr A and Asfaw S. 2012. Tropical Grain Legumes in Africa and South Asia: Knowledge and Opportunities. ICRISAT, 112 pp. Asfaw S, Shiferaw B. 2009. Baseline assessment of groundnut, chickpea and pigeonpea for Eastern and Southern Africa. ICRISAT, 32 pp. www.icrisat.org/tropicallegumesII Beintema N. 2010. Financial and human capacities in agricultural R&D in developing countries: recent evidence. Presentation at the parallel session on capacity development, GCARD-2010, Montpellier 18-31 March 2010. www.asti.cgiar.org/pdf/global_revision.pdf. Kassie M, Shiferaw B, Asfaw S; Abate T, Muricho G, Teklewold H, Eshete M, Assefa K. 2009. Current situation and future outlooks of the chickpea sub-sector in Ethiopia. ICRISAT Working Paper, ICRISAT and EIAR, 39 pp. www.icrisat.org/tropicallegumesII Kassie M, Shiferaw B, Muricho G. 2011. Agricultural technology, crop income and poverty alleviation in Uganda. World Development 39(10): 1784-1795. Katungi E, Farrow A, Chianu J, Sperling L, Beebe S. 2009. Common bean in Eastern and Southern Africa: a situation and outlook analysis. International Center for Tropical Agriculture [CIAT], 56 pp. Kiresur VR, Bantilan MCS, Parthasarathy RP, Rao GDN, Padmaja R, Anupama, KV, Suhasini K, Kulkarni G. 2009a. Chickpea breeding and seed delivery efforts to enhancing the impact on the livelihoods of the poor in drought-prone areas of South Asia – insights from baseline studies. Summary report. ICRISAT, 118 pp. www.icrisat.org/tropicallegumesII Kiresur VR, Kulkarni GN, Kulkarni VS. 2009b. Baseline assessment of chickpea for Karnataka state in India. ICRISAT, 113 pp. www.icrisat.org/tropicallegumesII Lokesha H, Parthasarathy RP, Bantilan MCS. 2009a. Baseline assessment of groundnut in Karnataka state in India. Baseline research report for Tropical Legumes-II. ICRISAT. www.icrisat.org/tropicallegumesII Lokesha H, Parthasarathy RP, Nageswara Rao GD; Bantilan MCS. 2009b. Baseline assessment and market survey analysis of the groundnut in Raichur district of Karnataka. ICRISAT. www.icrisat.org/tropicallegumesII McIntyre BD et al (eds.). 2009. Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology: Investment and Economic Returns. In Agriculture at a Crossroads, International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD) Global Report, World Bank, Washington, DC, pp. 495-550. Progress of Phase 1 13
Page 1 and 2: Tropical Legumes II Project TROPICA
Page 3: TROPICAL LEGUMES II Tropical Legume
Page 6 and 7: Seed Production and Delivery System
Page 8 and 9: Seed production and delivery system
Page 10 and 11: NARES NASFAM NASSPA NPT NSC NSO NSS
Page 12 and 13: TL II was implemented in 10 target
Page 14 and 15: country governments in agricultural
Page 16 and 17: Table 1-2: continued Variety code (
Page 18 and 19: Table 1-3: Seed production and deli
Page 20 and 21: As stated earlier in this chapter,
Page 24 and 25: Ndjeunga J, Ibro A, Cisse Y, Ben Ah
Page 26 and 27: Project background Groundnut is one
Page 28 and 29: Table 2-2: Performance of ICGV 0035
Page 30 and 31: Table 2-6: Performance of ICGV 9111
Page 32 and 33: Table 2-11: Results of 255 paired c
Page 34 and 35: Table 2-16: Groundnut seed of vario
Page 36 and 37: Infrastructure facilities For effic
Page 38 and 39: Project sites Tamil Nadu The presen
Page 40 and 41: In Karnataka, the PDKV model was pr
Page 42 and 43: Training course A total of four tra
Page 44 and 45: Background The yield of groundnut i
Page 46 and 47: Table 3-2: Groundnut production tre
Page 48 and 49: In order of importance, the largest
Page 50 and 51: Table 3-5: Results of pair-wise com
Page 52 and 53: Finally, the variety choices are co
Page 54 and 55: hybridization techniques, design of
Page 56 and 57: Figure 3-2: The Malawi model of the
Page 58 and 59: Tanzania TL II has contributed to t
Page 60 and 61: Annex 3-2: Performance of Virginia
Page 62 and 63: Annex 3-4: Regional elite groundnut
Page 64 and 65: 54 Engaging Smallholder Farmers | T
Page 66 and 67: The European Union still remains th
Page 68 and 69: Table 4-2: Proportion of households
Page 70 and 71: Table 4-4: Amount requested, amount
Page 72 and 73:
Table 4-6. Comparison of groundnut
Page 74 and 75:
The use of other inputs (credit, in
Page 76 and 77:
A PVS evaluation was launched in pi
Page 78 and 79:
Table 4-10: Locations and contact f
Page 80 and 81:
Table 4-11: Mean pod yield (kg per
Page 82 and 83:
99511 (Table 4-12). Most important
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Table 4-15: Evaluation of groundnut
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A 10-day intensive training worksho
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Seed production of all classes A to
Page 90 and 91:
Testing seed marketing strategies A
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Area Global trends in area under co
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Figure 5-3 shows that Nigeria made
Page 96 and 97:
much greater deficits. Under this s
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and other inputs. • Popular varie
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Mozambique Soybean seed multiplicat
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dry savanna regions, where the bulk
Page 104 and 105:
Number of demonstration plots in ea
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Mozambique Many farmers have shown
Page 108 and 109:
Table 5-7: Number of days to flower
Page 110 and 111:
most efficient and IT99K-7-21-2-2 w
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Table 5-11: Ten SNPs converted and
Page 114 and 115:
Strengthening capacity of national
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Infrastructure development at NARS
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in Mali, 107.3 MT in Mozambique, an
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produced over the first phase of th
Page 122 and 123:
Lessons learned TL II cowpea seed s
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Phase I Social Sciences research in
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The consequences are that the impro
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about half of area share of land al
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Figure 6-3: Average area (ha) per h
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single lingering bottleneck on whic
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In Kenya, the small seed pack appro
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Summary, process gains and people r
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Fast-Tracking and Technology Genera
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Figure 6-6: Distribution of PVS sit
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Table 6-12: Yields of fast track bu
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Table 6-15: Farmer evaluation of in
Page 146 and 147:
While the fast track entries were r
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Technology generation Mechanistic s
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60 50 Rainfall Pan evaporation Maxi
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16, and the advantage of some ALB l
Page 154 and 155:
Number of degree training students
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Number of NARS technicians trained
Page 158 and 159:
Rain-out shelter in CIAT-Colombia T
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Impact assessment and enhancement P
Page 162 and 163:
Annex 6-2: TL IIEthiopia: decentral
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154 Engaging Smallholder Farmers |
Page 166 and 167:
farmers for enhancing their awarene
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• Designing, testing and implemen
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Andhra Pradesh The overall sample s
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Prakasam district: Crops grown in P
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Constraints in adoption of chickpea
Page 176 and 177:
Cost-benefit analysis for chickpea
Page 178 and 179:
Identification of farmer-and-market
Page 180 and 181:
Table 7-6: Breeder Seed of differen
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Capacity building Knowledge empower
Page 184 and 185:
Table 7-15: Training of local seed
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• In addition to yield, maturity
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Introduction Chickpea is grown in E
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Chickpea seed access The first majo
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Grades and standards About 75% of t
Page 194 and 195:
Table 8-6: Varieties used in PVS tr
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private sector lacks the incentive
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• LZARDI-Ukiriguru: Land along wi
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• Establishing functional legume
Page 202 and 203:
Table 9-1: Farmers’ preferred var
Page 204 and 205:
Table 9-3: Baby trials conducted in
Page 206 and 207:
Table 9-5: Reaction of pigeonpea li
Page 208 and 209:
TL II focuses on farmer-participato
Page 210 and 211:
Production of Breeder, Foundation,
Page 212 and 213:
Mahaboobnagar and Ranga Reddy distr
Page 214 and 215:
(Table 9-9 Continued) Particular To
Page 216 and 217:
Chichewa) and Tanzania (Swahili). O
Page 218 and 219:
Available technologies Although imp
Page 220 and 221:
and Chitedze in Malawi showed that
Page 222 and 223:
Table 10-6: Various classes of qual
Page 224 and 225:
Awareness activities Farmers’ fie
Page 226 and 227:
Annex 10-1: Target locations for pi
Page 228 and 229:
Adoption studies Adoption studies f
Page 230 and 231:
3.5 Yields (Tonnes/hectare) 3.0 2.5
Page 232 and 233:
Supply of important traits by the i
Page 234 and 235:
and marketing organization in Malaw
Page 236 and 237:
Table 11-3: Grain and fodder yields
Page 238 and 239:
Table 11-9: Communities and famers
Page 240 and 241:
Table 11-14 Average performance of
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Table 11-16: Soybean Breeder’s Se
Page 246 and 247:
Table 11-19: Grain yield (kg per ha
Page 248 and 249:
Table 11-23: F3 Segregating populat
Page 250 and 251:
At TSBF-CIAT in Kenya, a study was
Page 252 and 253:
Number of NARS scientists trained T
Page 254 and 255:
Improved access to markets Improved
Page 256 and 257:
Total 107.3 259.0 609.0 975.3 246 E
Page 258 and 259:
utilization and marketing. In Niger
Page 260 and 261:
Annex 11-2: Tobit Model estimate of
Page 262:
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Final version of Tropical Legumes II Project Report for Phase 1 - icrisat

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